He maroke tonu tō ihu? He haunga kino, he kiripaka hoki? Tērā pea he (Atrophic Rhinitis)!

Kei te māharahara anō hoki koe kei te maroke tonu tō ihu? Kei te māharahara koe i ētahi wā kei te haunga kino tō ihu, kei te māharahara rānei koe kei te puta mai he mea kirikiri i roto i tō ihu? He mea nui pea tēnei ki a koe. Ka karangatia tēnei mate ko '(Atrophic Rhinitis)'. Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei mea, ā, kia māmā hoki te mārama.

He aha te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` he āhua e maroke ai, e mimiti ai te kiko i roto i tō ihu. Whakaarohia he rite ki te tipu e maroke ana me te kore wai. I roto i te wā, ka angiangi haere tēnei kiko, ā, ka pakeke haere i ētahi wā. Nō reira, ka whānui haere ngā ara manawa i roto i ō ihu. Engari ko te raruraru, nā te korenga o te makuku i roto i tō ihu, ka puta he kirinuku i roto i tō ihu he haunga kino rawa . He āhua tino whakarihariha tēnei.

He aha te tikanga o ngā kupu "Atrophic" me "Rhinitis"?

Hei mārama ake i tēnei āhuatanga, me tātarihia ēnei kupu e rua.

• Ko te atrophic , te atrophy rānei, he kupu hauora mō te mimiti, te angiangi, te ngaronga rānei o te kiko. I roto i te rhinitis atrophic, ka angiangi te arai angiangi (he rite ki te kiri) i roto i tō ihu e kiia nei ko te mucosa, kātahi ka whakapakeke . Ka hipokina e tēnei mucosa ngā wheua ririki i roto i tō ihu e kiia nei ko ngā turbinates, e whakamahana ana, e whakamakuku ana, e tātari ana hoki i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou. I ētahi wā ka taea hoki e ēnei turbinates te mimiti, te angiangi rānei.
• Ko te rhinitis te pupuhi (e kiia ana ko te edema) me te mumura o ngā ara ihu. Ka pā pea tēnei mumura ki tō pūnaha manawa, ā, ka uaua ai te manawa.

Nō reira, kua mārama ki a koe inaianei ko te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` he āhuatanga e mimiti ai, e pupuhi ai, e mumura ai hoki ngā kiko o roto i te ihu.

He pēhea te noa o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Ko te Rhinitis Atrophic he momo rhinitis kāore i puta mai i te mate pāwera . Ko te makariri noa tētahi atu tauira o tēnei. I tētahi wā, e kiia ana e 30 miriona tāngata i te Hononga o Amerika e pāngia ana e tētahi momo rhinitis kāore i te mate pāwera. Kāore a Sri Lanka i rerekē ki tēnei mate.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te rhinitis kore-mate pāwera me te rhinitis mate pāwera

He iti noa te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei e rua.

• Ko te mate pāwera rhinitis ( e mōhiotia ana ko te kirika tarutaru) ka puta mai i ētahi mea (ngā mate pāwera) e whakaoho ana i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana (te urupare ārai mate). Hei tauira, ko te hae, te pokepokea ai, me te kiri kararehe. Ko ngā tohu ko te ihu pupuhi, te tihe, me te mākūkū o ngā kanohi .Ko ngā tohu pea ko te ihu pupuhi, te tihe, te korokoro mamae, me te maturuturu o te wai i muri i te ihu.
• I roto i te rhinitis kore-mate pāwera , ko te tihe me te ihu pupuhi ka puta mai i ngā mea pēnei i te kakara, te paowa, ētahi rongoā, me te kore taurite o ngā homoni. Ka taea hoki e te maturuturunga o te ihu te puta he maremare pumau. Kei roto i tēnei kāwai te rhinitis atrophic.

He aha ngā momo o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

E rua ngā momo matua o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`:

1. Te Rhinitis Atrophic Tuatahi : He tino onge tēnei i ngā whenua pēnei i Amerika Te Raki. Heoi, i ngā whenua he wera, he maroke ngā āhuarangi pēnei i Īnia, Āwherika, me Saudi Arabia, tata ki te 1% o ngā pakeke ka pāngia e tēnei. He mea whakamiharo, ka taea hoki tēnei momo te pāngia e ngā kararehe pēnei i ngā kau me ngā poaka.

2. Te Rhinitis Atrophic Tuarua : Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka pā ki te hunga kua pokangahia ngā sinus. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei i muri i te pokanga whakaiti turbinate. Kei roto i tēnei pokanga te tango i ētahi, i te katoa rānei o ngā turbinate. Ka whakaitihia te mucosa e tēnei.

Kia maumahara hoki ki te mate e kiia nei ko te `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)`: Ka whakamahia e ētahi tāngata ngā `(ngā rongoā whakapūpū ihu)` (hei tauira ko ngā `(ngā rehu)` pērā i te `(oxymetazoline)` me te `(phenylephrine)`) mō te wā roa. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia ngā `(ngā rehu)` pēnei mō ngā rā neke atu i te toru karapīpiti. Ki te whakamahi tonu koe, ka pāngia pea koe e te mate e kiia nei ko te `(Rhinitis Medicamentosa)`, ka arahi pea ki te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`. Nō reira, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā `(ngā rehu)` ihu kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.

He aha ngā pūtake o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` tuatahi?

He maha ngā take pea o te rhinitis atrophic tuatahi:

• Mate pāwera.
• Ngā mate pāwera huakita.
• Te kore taurite o te homoni estrogen.
• Mena kei tētahi o te whānau te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` (he mea tuku iho).
• Te korenga o ngā matūkai pēnei i te rino, te huaora A, te huaora D rānei.
• Mena he huringa hanganga whānau (`(congenital)`) kei roto i ngā ara ihu.

He aha ngā take o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` tuarua?

Haunga ngā pokanga ihu, he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whakawhanake i te "Atrophic Rhinitis" tuarua:

• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate (ngā mate e whakaekea ai e te pūnaha parepare o tō tātou tinana tō tātou ake tinana).
• Ngā mate pēnei i te `(Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA))` (i mōhiotia i mua ko `(Wegener's)`).
• Ētahi atu mate urutā, tae atu ki ngā mate sinus.
• Te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku.
• He mate e kiia nei ko te "Sarcoidosis".
• Ngā mate tuku iho pērā i te syphilis.
• Ngā aituā, ngā whara rānei ki te ihu.
• E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te whakamahinga roa o ngā rehu whakawātea ihu.

He aha ngā tohu o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Ko te tohu matua, ā, he mea e kitea ngāwari ana e ētahi atu, ko te hanganga o te kirinuku i roto i ngā pongaponga he haunga kino rawa . Ki te ngana koe ki te tango i te kirinuku ki ō ringaringa, ki tētahi atu mea rānei, ka pāngia pea koe e te toto ihu (`(epistaxis)`). Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te haunga kino mai i te waha (`(halitosis)`).

Ko te mea rerekē, kāore pea koe e kite i tēnei haunga kino! Engari ka tino kite te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe. Ka raru pea koe i te aroaro o te marea.

Ko ētahi atu tohu ka kitea pea ko:

• Te toto pinepine o te ihu (epistaxis).
• He wai rite ki te pūhā e puta mai ana i te ihu.
• He ihu maroke, he ihu pūkeri (koinei te mea tuatahi ka pā ki a koe).
• Ngā mate pāwera o te sinus (sinusitis).

Whakaarohia, kei reira tētahi tangata ko Nilanthi tōna ingoa, kua roa nei e pāngia ana e ēnei momo kiriuhi i tōna ihu, ā, he haunga kino hoki. Kāore ia i aro ki tēnā. I muri mai, ka mea ana hoa, "E Nilanthi, i ētahi wā ka hongi au i a koe i ahau e tata ana." I reira ka whakatau a Nilanthi ki te tirotiro i tēnei. Nō reira, i ētahi wā ka noho pōuri tātou mō ētahi atu, me te kore e mōhio.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (he tākuta otolaryngology, he tākuta ENT rānei). Māna koe e tirotiro, ā, māna koe e tātari tuatahi i te mate i runga i ō tohu.

Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e koe te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau penei:

• Ngā whakamātautau mate pāwera hei whakaū mēnā he mate pāwera koe.
• Tangohia ngā whakaahua taipitopito o ngā kōhao ihu (matawai CT).
• Ko te whakamātautau e kiia nei ko te endoscopy nasal ko te whakauru i tētahi ngongo ngāwari (endoscope) me tētahi kāmera ki roto i te ihu hei rapu i ngā polyp (ngā tipu) me ētahi atu raruraru rānei i roto i te ihu.
• Ko te "whakamātautau rere manawa ihu" ka ine i te nui o te hau e tomo ana mā te ihu ina manawa koe.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Ki te pono, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mō te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)` i tēnei wā . Heoi, kei reira ngā maimoatanga hei whakaiti i taua kiri kakara kino, hei whakahaere hoki i ngā tohu. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taea e koe te whiwhi whakaoranga mā ēnei maimoatanga.

Te maimoatanga whānui

• Pania he hinu paturopi ki roto i te ihu (mēnā he mate pāwera).
• Ka hoatu he hinu whakamakuku i te ihu hei pupuri i te makuku o te ihu.
• He pire kei roto te estrogen, he rehu ihu rānei.
• Ngā huaora.
• Whakamahia he whakamakuku hau hei whakanui ake i te haumākū o te hau i te kāinga.

Te maimoatanga pokanga

He tino onge tēnei, engari me pokanga ētahi tāngata hei rongoā i tēnei mate. He rerekē ngā kōwhiringa pokanga. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ko tēhea te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu māu.

Ka taea e te pokanga te mahi i ngā mea penei:

• Te katinga o tētahi pongaponga ihu me te kōhao ihu (i ētahi wā mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu hanga-ira).
• Te whakawhāiti i ngā ara ihu.
• Ngā werohanga ā-roto ihu.

He aha ngā rongoā ka taea te mahi ki te kāinga?

Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea ki te kāinga hei whakaiti i ngā tohu o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`:

• Kia makuku ō ihu : Whakamahia he rehu ihu, he pata rānei e ai ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta. He whakaaro pai te horoi i tō ihu ki te wai tote.
• Tāpirihia te makuku ki te hau : Whakamahia he mea whakamakuku hau hei pupuri i te makuku i te hau i te kāinga, inā koa i roto i te rūma moe.
• Te whakamakuku i te ihu : Mā te horoi i ngā ara ihu ki te wai tote (mā te tāpiri i te tote iti ki te wai kohua) ka āwhina i te tango i ngā kiriuhi me te whakamāmā i te ihu. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi mea pēnei i te ipu neti mō tēnei.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

He tino onge, engari ka taea e te rhinitis atrophic te whakararu i tō hongi kakara (anosmia) . Tērā pea he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate ihu kau . He āhuatanga rerekē tēnei. Koinei te wā e tuwhera ana, e whānui ana hoki ō ara ihu, engari kei te rongo tonu koe kei te mau tetahi mea i roto i tō ihu. Nō reira, ahakoa kei te whiwhi ō pukahukahu i te nui o te hāora, tera pea ka pōturi tonu tō manawa.

Ka taea te ārai i te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

Engari, kāore he huarahi i tēnei wā hei ārai i te putanga mai o te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`.

He aha te tirohanga mō te tangata e pāngia ana e te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?

He mate roa (mau tonu) te Atrophic Rhinitis. Ko te tikanga, kāore e memeha katoa i roto i te wā poto. Kaua e manukanuka. Ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te pupuri i te makuku o ō ara ihu, te whakaiti i ō tohumate, me te noho noa i te oranga. Ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu:

• Mena he uaua ki te manawa.
• Mena kua heke te ahua o tō kakara.
• Mena he maremare tonu tōu.
• Ki te maroke tonu, ka pūkirikiri tonu te ihu.
• Ki te mea kei te rongo koe kei te āraihia tetahi mea (`(ihu aukati)`) ahakoa kei te tuwhera ō ara ihu.
• Mena he maha ngā wā ka totohu tō ihu.

Ahakoa ka pā mai ēnei āhuatanga me te makariri noa, ki te mau tonu, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

Ngā mea hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, kaua e wareware ki te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ahau i pāngia ai e te `(Atrophic Rhinitis)`?
• He aha ngā rongoā ka taea te āwhina i ahau?
• He aha taku e taea ai te mahi i te kāinga hei whakaiti i ngā tohu?
• Me pokanga ahau?
• Me mōhio ahau ki ngā raruraru?

Ngā mea hei maumahara mā tātou i tēnei pūrākau

He tino hoha te ihu maroke, pūkohu. He tino mōrearea koe ki te pāngia e te rhinitis atrophic i muri i te pokanga sinus pērā i te turbinectomy. Heoi, ka puta anō hoki tēnei momo rhinitis kore-mate pāwera nā ētahi atu take, pērā i te whara o te kanohi, te mate huakita rānei.

Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, kaua e wehi ki te toro atu ki te tākuta me te tiki tohutohu. Kātahi ka taea e koe te kōrero mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga tika māu. Tērā pea ka kitea he whakaoranga mā te rongoā me ngā rongoā kāinga. He tino onge te hiahia kia pokanga koe. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.

Te mate pāwera o te ihu, te ihu maroke, te kiriuhi ihu, te manawa kino, te toto o te ihu, ngā mate o te whekau o te puku, ngā mate manawa