Kua ngaro whakarere tō rongo, ā, kei te pōuri koe? Tērā pea he AIED (Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease) tēnei?

Whakaarohia te ngaro ohorere o te rongo i te taringa kotahi... ā, i muri i ētahi wiki, marama rānei, ka ngaro anō hoki te rongo i te taringa kē. I taua wā anō, ka pōuri koe, ā, ka puta mai he tangi tonu mai i roto i tō taringa... Ki te puta mai tētahi mea pēnei, ka tino mataku te tangata, kāore? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga e puta ai ēnei tohu, he mea onge noa iho, engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia. Ko te Mate Taringa Ā-roto Ā-tinana tēnā, ko te AIED rānei te whakarapopototanga.

He aha te AIED?

Hei mārama ki tēnei, me kōrero tātou mō te pūnaha parepare o tō tātou tinana. He pūnaha ārai mate tō tō tātou tinana. He rite ki tētahi ope taua e tiaki ana i tētahi whenua. Ko te mahi matua a ngā hōia (ngā pūtau ārai mate) o tēnei ope taua ko te kimi, te hopu, me te whakangaro i ngā hoariri pērā i ngā iroriki, ngā huaketo, me ngā huakita e uru mai ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana.

Engari, i ētahi wā ka hē te haere o tō tātou ake ope taua. Ka tīmata rātou ki te whakaeke i ētahi o ō tātou ake pūtau hauora, pai, me te whakaaro he "hoariri" rātou. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he mate 'autoimmune' .

Nō reira, koinei te mea e tupu ana i roto i tēnei mate e kiia nei ko te AIED. Ka pohehe tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate i ngā pūtau ngawari o roto o tō tātou taringa hei hoariri, ā, ka whakaekea, ka pakaru rātou. He tino onge tēnei mate. He iti iho i te 1% o te hunga e ngaro ana te rongo e pāngia ana e tēnei mate. He mea noa iho i roto i ngā wāhine waenga-pakeke.

He aha ngā tohu matua o tēnei?

Nā te mea he tino noa ngā tohu o te AIED, ka taea te whakapoauau i ētahi wā ki ētahi atu mate. Engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tohu.

Te whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate

He mea tino nui anō hoki tēnei. Tata ki te 30% o te hunga whai AIED ka pāngia pea e tētahi atu mate pūnaha ārai mate e pā ana ki te tinana katoa. Hei tauira:

• Te Mate Rumati
• Lupus
• Te kiriuhi o te kiriuhi
• Te mate puku ulcerative
• Te mate kanohi maroke (Sjogren's Syndrome)

Ko te tikanga tēnei, kāore pea te pūnaha ārai mate e whakaeke ana i te taringa anake, engari i ētahi atu okana anō hoki o te tinana.

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Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei mate?

Ki te pono, he uaua pea te tautuhi i te AIED, nā te mea ka kitea anō hoki ngā tohu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei i roto i ētahi atu āhuatanga noa ake, pērā i te mate taringa. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore pea e whakapaetia kia tīmata rā anō te ngaronga o te rongo i te taringa kotahi, ka horapa ki te taringa kē.

Nō reira, ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. He pai ake te toro atu ki te tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (Taonga ENT).

Mā tō tākuta e mahi ngā mahi e whai ake nei hei tātaritanga i te mate:

1. Ka pātai atu rātou ki a koe: He maha ngā kōrero taipitopito ka pātai atu rātou ki a koe, pēnei i tō hītori hauora, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e tēnei mate, me te tīmatanga o ō tohumate.

2. Whakamātautauhia te tinana: Ka tirotirohia pai ngā taringa, te ihu, me te korokoro.

3. Whakamātautau Whakarongo: Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau motuhake hei tirotiro i te pai o tō whakarongo.

4. Whakamātautau Taurite: Ka taea e tēnei te tirotiro i te pai o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a tō taringa o roto ki tō roro.

5. Ngā Whakamātautau Toto (Te Mahi Toto):Kāore he whakamātautau toto hei tautuhi i te AIED, engari mā ēnei whakamātautau koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te tauhohenga pūnaha ārai mate.

I te nuinga o te wā, ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaū 100% i te tātaritanga, ka whakatau pea te tākuta ki te tīmata i te maimoatanga i runga i ngā tohu me ngā hua o te whakamātautau. Nā te mea ki te whakaroa te maimoatanga, kāore pea e taea te whakakore i te kino o te taringa. Mō ētahi tāngata, ka whakaūtia he AIED ina pai ake ngā tohu i muri i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga.

He aha tāu mahi hei rongoā?

Ko te whāinga matua o te rongoā i te AIED he whakahaere i te mahi hē a te pūnaha ārai mate me te ārai i ngā kino atu ki te taringa o roto.

• Ngā Steroid: Tērā pea ka hoatu tuatahitia e tō tākuta he horopeta nui o te rongoā ārai-mumura pēnei i ngā steroid. Kua whakaatuhia he whai hua ēnei mō te AIED. Heoi, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā pānga taha, nō reira kaua e whakamahia mō ngā wiki e rua neke atu rānei.
• Ngā rongoā ārai mate: I muri i te whakamutu i ngā steroids, ka taea te hoatu i ētahi atu rongoā hei "whakamarie" i tō pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, Azathioprine, Methotrexate) mō te wā roa.
• Ngā Āwhina Whakarongo: Mena kua ngaro tō whakarongo, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi āwhina whakarongo hei whakakapi i tērā.
• Te Whakatōnga o te Kōkāre: Mēnā he nui te ngaronga o te rongo, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te whakatōnga kōkāre. He taputapu hiko iti tēnei e whakatōngia ana ki raro i te kiri i muri o te taringa mā te pokanga. Ka whakaoho i ngā io o te taringa o roto kia huri ai te oro hei tohu, ka tukuna atu ki te roro.

I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, tera pea ka puta ake he rongoā whai hua ake me te iti ake o ngā pānga taha me ngā maimoatanga hou pēnei i te whakaora ira mō te AIED a meake nei.