Ina haere koe ki te tākuta i te wā e kore koe e pai, kua rongo pea koe e tono ana rātou kia mahia he "whakamātautau ahurea". He pono rawa tēnei ina he patunga kāore e ora, he korokoro mamae, he mate mimi rānei. Nō reira, mō te tini o te tangata, he ahua tauhou tēnei. He aha te whakamātautau ahurea? He aha i mahia ai? He aha ngā mea e kitea ana? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā.
Tuatahi, kia tirohia he aha tēnei whakamātautau ahurea kitakita?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mea ririki ngā huakita e kore e kitea e ō tātou kanohi. Kei ngā wāhi katoa rātou e karapoti ana i a tātou, tae noa ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko te nuinga o ēnei huakita kāore e whara i a tātou, ā, ko ētahi e āwhina ana i a tātou. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi momo huakita, ki te uru ki roto i ō tātou tinana, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā momo mate, arā, ngā mate pāwera. Inaa, ko ēnei huakita te pūtake o te nuinga o ngā mate pāwera.
Nō reira, he whakamātautau ahurea kitakita te whakamātautau e mahia ana hei whakaū mēnā he mate kitakita tōu.
Ko te mea motuhake o tēnei whakamātautau, ehara i te mea ka mōhio noa koe mēnā he mate tōu, engari ka mōhio hoki koe ki te momo huakita e puta ai te mate. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka taea e tō tākuta te whiriwhiri i te paturopi tika e pai ana mō taua huakita . He rite ki te whai kī rerekē e uru ana ki ngā raka rerekē.
He aha te wā me mahi ai tēnei whakamātautau?
Tērā pea ka tūtohu te tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakapae rātou kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate kitakita. Hei tauira, i roto i ēnei take:
- Ngā mate o te uma pērā i te bronchitis
- te paihana kai
- Mate whatukuhu
- Pūkahukahu
- Ngā āhuatanga kino e uru ai ngā huakita ki roto i te toto, pērā i te sepsis
- Ngā mate korokoro (Strep throat)
- Mate pāwera o te ara mimi (UTI)
- Mena kua pangia te patunga, te wera rānei
Ahakoa pēhea, he tino āwhina tēnei whakamātautau ki te whakatau i te tino pūtake o te mate me te whakarato i te maimoatanga tino tika.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau? He ahua uaua?
Kāo, he tino māmā noa iho mōu. Me tango he tauira iti mai i tētahi wāhi o tō tinana e whakapaetia ana. Ko te wāhi e tangohia ai te tauira ka whakawhirinaki ki ō tohumate.
Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira ki tētahi taiwhanga hauora. Ka "whakatipu" ngā tohunga o te taiwhanga i ngā moroiti katoa kei roto i te tauira. Arā, ka whāngaihia e rātou ngā huakita, ka tukuna kia whakarea. He rite ki te whakato i tētahi kākano iti, me te tirotiro i te momo rākau ka tupu ai.
Kia nui te tipu o ngā huakita, ka tirohia i raro i te karuārai hei tautuhi i te momo huakita.
He aha ēnei momo whakamātautau ahurea?
I runga i te wāhi i pangia ai te mate, he maha ngā tikanga mō te tango tauira me ngā momo whakamātautau. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua o ngā whakamātautau ahurea e mahia ana.
| Momo whakamātautau | Whakaahuatanga me te pehea te tango i te tauira |
|---|---|
| Ahurea Toto | Ka mahia tēnei hei tirotiro mō ngā mate kino kua horapa puta noa i te tinana (mate pūnaha), pērā i te sepsis. Ko te tikanga he tango i te iti o te toto mai i te uaua i tō ringa. |
| Te Ahurea CSF (Whakamātautau Wai Cerebrospinal) | Ka mahia tēnei hei tirotiro mō ngā mate i roto i te roro, i te taurakira rānei. Ka werohia he ngira angiangi ki waenganui i ngā tuaiwi e rua i roto i te tuaiwi, ā, ka tangohia he tauira o te wai cerebrospinal (CSF). Ka kiia tēnei he lumbar puncture . |
| Ahurea Tūtae | Ka mahia tēnei hei kimi i te pūtake o ngā mate pāwera o te ara nakunaku, pērā i te mamae o te puku me te mate korere. Ka tonoa koe kia hoatu he tauira paru ki roto i tētahi kapu parakore. |
| Ahurea o te Korokoro | Ka mahia tēnei hei tātaritanga i ngā mate korokoro, inā koa ngā mate pēnei i te korokoro strep. Ka whakamahia he ūkui hei ūkui mārire i te tuarongo o tō korokoro hei kohi tauira. |
| Ahurea Huware | Ka mahia tēnei mēnā kei te whakapaetia he mate kei roto i ngā pukahukahu (pērā i te niumōnia). Ka tonoa koe kia homai he tauira o te hūpē matotoru, mārama hoki mai i roto i tō uma. |
| Ahurea mimi | Ka mahia tēnei hei tātaritanga i ngā mate urutā o te ara mimi, o te whatukuhu rānei. Whai muri i te horoinga o te wāhi taihemahema me te tuku i te iti o te mimi, me kohi e koe he iti o te mimi ki waenganui o te ngongo whakamātautau ki roto i tētahi kapu ma. |
| Ahurea Whara | Mena kei te pupuhi tō patunga, tō wera rānei, ā, kāore e ora, ka mahia tēnei hei tirotiro mēnā he mate. Ka whakamahia he ngira hei tango i te wai, i te pūkahukahu rānei mai i te patunga. |
Me whakarite motuhake ahau i mua i te whakamātautau? He tūponotanga kei reira?
Te whakarite
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mō ēnei whakamātautau ahurea kitakita. Heoi, ki te hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe (hei tauira, te kī atu kia mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā), he mea nui kia whai tika koe i aua tohutohu. Nō reira, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei tohutohu i mua i te whakamātautau.
Mōrearea
He tino iti ngā mōrearea, ngā raruraru rānei e pā ana ki ēnei whakamātautau. Inaa, kāore he mōrearea o te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau.
Nā te mea he ngira e whakamahia ana mō te ahurea toto me te ahurea wai tuaiwi, he iti noa te mōrearea o te mate urutā, o te toto rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai te ngira. He rite tēnei ki te mōrearea o te weronga noa. Nō reira, kāore he take e manukanuka ai mō tēnei.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei tiki i te pūrongo whakamātautau?
Kia tae te tauira ki te taiwhanga, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, me whakatipu ngā huakita. Tērā pea ka roa tēnei mai i te kotahi ki te rima ngā rā, i runga i te momo huakita e whakapaetia ana.
- Mena he nui ngā huakita e tipu ana i roto i te tauira, ka whakaū te taiwhanga he mate pāwera tēnei.
- Ka whakamōhiotia hoki e ia tō tākuta he aha te momo kitakita .
He mea nui ake te mahi a te taiwhanga. Ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau e kiia nei ko te Whakamātautau Ārai i te Mate Pūngoi (AST) . He māmā noa iho, ko te mahi tēnei hei kimi ko tēhea paturopi te mea tino whai hua, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā huakita i puta ai tō mate. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata pea te tākuta ki te tango i tētahi paturopi i te tuatahi, engari i muri i te taenga mai o tēnei pūrongo, ka whakatau pea rātou ki te whakawhiti i a koe ki tētahi atu paturopi he pai ake te mahi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe kia tere ake te ora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Mā te whakamātautau ahurea kitakita ka taea te tautuhi i ngā kitakita motuhake e puta ai tō mate.
- Mā ēnei mōhiotanga ka taea e tō tākuta te whiriwhiri i te paturopi tino whai hua māu.
- I runga i ō tohumate, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tauira maha pēnei i te toto, te mimi, te hūpē, me ngā mea i puta i te korokoro hei whakamātautau i tēnei.
- He tino haumaru ēnei whakamātautau, ā, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki aua whakamātautau.
- Mena he pātai āu mō tēnei whakamātautau, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
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