Me mahi pea koe i tētahi pokanga nui. Tērā pea kua pāngia koe e tētahi aituā, ā, kua ngaro te nui o te toto. I tēnei wā, ka kī atu pea te tākuta ki a koe, "Me homai he toto ki ahau." He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina rongo koe i ēnei kupu. "Āe, me tango e au te toto o tētahi atu? He haumaru? Ka puta he mea?" He maha ngā pātai ka puta ake ki te hinengaro. Engari kaua e mataku. Ko te tuku toto, e kiia nei e tātou i roto i te rongoā, he " whakawhiti toto ", he mea tino noa, he mea haumaru hoki i ēnei rā. I tēnei rā, ka kitea e tātou ngā whakautu ki ō pātai katoa mō tēnei.
I te whakarapopototanga, he aha te whakawhiti toto?
He tino māmā noa iho. Ko te tikanga o te tuku toto ko te whakahoki i te toto, i tētahi wāhanga rānei o te toto kua ngaro i tō tinana nā tētahi mate, nā tētahi aituā rānei. Whakaarohia mēnā kei te ngaro tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te tinana i roto i te toto hauora, mā te tuku toto pēnei ka taea te whakakī i taua ngoikoretanga.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea tēnei tukanga i waenga i te 1 ki te 4 hāora, i runga i te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana e koe me te momo wāhanga toto e tukuna ana e koe. He tikanga hauora tino angitu, haumaru hoki tēnei kua whakaora i te miriona o ngā oranga huri noa i te ao.
He aha te take e hiahiatia ai te toto e te tangata?
He maha ngā take e tuku toto ai te tangata. Anei ētahi o ngā take matua.
| Take | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Pokanga nui, aituā kino rānei | I te wā o te pokanga, i te wā rānei o tētahi aituā nui, ka ngaro pea te nui o te toto i te tinana. Me whakawhiti toto hei whakakapi i te nui o te toto i ngaro. |
| Te toto i roto i te ara nakunaku | Mena kei te toto koe i tō ara nakunaku nā te mate pukupuku , nā tētahi atu mate hauora rānei, me whiwhi pea koe i te whakawhiti toto hei whakakapi i te toto i ngaro. |
| Te mate toto iti | Ka taea e te mate pukupuku toto pērā i te leukemia, te mate tākihi, me ētahi atu take te whakaiti i te maha o ngā toto whero hauora i roto i te tinana. Ka kiia tēnei mate ko te anemia. I ēnei wā, ka whakamahia ngā whakawhiti toto hei whakarato i ngā toto whero. |
| Te rongoā mate pukupuku | Ka taea e ngā maimoatanga matepukupuku pēnei i te irahiko, te rongoā matepukupuku rānei te whakaiti i te whakaputanga toto. Tērā pea me koha toto koe i ēnei wā. |
| Ngā mate toto me ngā mate ate | Ko te hunga he mate toto tuku iho pērā i te thalassemia, i ngā mate ate kino rānei, me whakawhiti toto pinepine pea. |
Kia ako tātou mō ngā momo toto me ngā wāhanga o te toto.
He aha kei roto i ō tātou toto?
Ehara i te mea kotahi noa te wai o tō tātou toto. He maha ngā wāhanga matua o roto.
- Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero : Koinei ngā pūtau e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i te tinana.
- Ngā Pūtau Toto Mā: He rite ēnei ki te ope taua a tō tātou tinana, e whawhai ana ki ngā iroriki e puta ai te mate.
- Ngā pereti toto: He pūtau tino iti ēnei. Ina whara , ina puta he toto, ka āwhina ēnei pereti toto ki te whakamutu i te toto .
- Plasma: Koinei te wāhanga wai kōwhai o te toto. He maha ngā matū nui kei roto, pērā i ngā pūmua e āwhina ana i te toto kia totoka.
I ētahi wā ka taea e koe te tuku i te "toto katoa," kei roto i tēnei mea ngā wāhanga katoa, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu noa ki a koe te wāhanga motuhake o tō tinana kāore i a koe i taua wā. Hei tauira, ko te tangata he toto toto whero anake ka hoatu ki a ia.
Me ōrite ngā momo toto?
Āe, me ōrite rawa. Koinei te mea nui rawa atu ina koha toto.
E whā ā mātou momo toto matua: A, B, AB, me O. Hei tāpiri, ko ia momo totoTērā tetahi mea e kiia nei ko te Rh factor . I runga i tēnā, ko te momo toto he pai (+) he kino rānei (-).
Ki te kore te momo toto i riro mai i a koe e ōrite ana ki tō ake momo toto, ka tīmata ngā paturopi o tō tinana ki te whakaeke i ngā pūtau toto hou. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa i ngā raruraru tino morearea, tae atu ki te mate.
Koia te take ka whakamatautauria rawatia ia pata toto e kohia ana e ngā pēke toto hei whakaū i te momo toto, te take Rh, me ētahi atu mate urutā.
- Ko te hunga he toto momo O tō rātou e kiia ana he "kaituku whānui" nā te mea i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea te hoatu toto O kino (O-) ki tētahi tangata he momo toto ahakoa pēhea.
- Ko te hunga he toto momo AB e kiia ana he "kaiwhiwhi whānui" nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whiwhi toto mai i tetahi momo toto.
He aha ngā mōrearea o te tuku toto?
Tuatahi, he mea tino haumaru te tuku toto i ēnei rā. Ka whakamātauhia ia pēke toto mō ngā mate kino pēnei i te HIV , te Hepatitis B me te C, nō reira he tino iti te tūponotanga o te pangia. Heoi, pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he iti noa iho ngā tūponotanga. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tūponotanga.
| Mōrearea/Uauatanga | Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe kia mōhio mō tēnei |
|---|---|
| Kirika | He mea noa te pāngia e te kirika iti mō te haora, ono rānei i muri i te tuku toto, ā, ehara i te mea kino. Engari, ki te pāngia koe e te kirika me te whakapairuaki, te mamae rānei o te uma, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō nēhi rānei. |
| Ngā Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera | Ahakoa he momo toto ōrite tōu, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā mate pāwera iti, pērā i te mākūkū me te ponana. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta ēnei i te wā e tuku toto ana, i muri tata mai rānei i te tuku toto. |
| Tauhohenga Hemolytic Ārai Mate Koiora | He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tino onge tēnei, engari he āhuatanga kino rawa atu. Koinei te wā e whakaekea ai e tō tinana ngā toto whero hou kua tukuna mai. Ko ngā tohumate pea ko te kirika, te makariri, te whakapairuaki, te mamae o te uma, o te tuara raro rānei, me te mimi pouri. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei! |
| Tauhohenga Anaphylactic | Ka taea hoki tēnei te whakararu i te ora, engari he tino onge. I roto i ngā meneti o te tīmatanga o te tuku toto, ka pupuhi pea te mata me te korokoro, ka uaua te manawa, ka heke te toto toto. |
| Ngā mate pāwera e kawe ana i te toto | Koinei te mea e wehingia ana e te tini. Engari i ēnei rā, he tino iti te mōrearea. Ka whakamātauhia e te Ratonga Tuku Toto ā-Motu o Sri Lanka ia pēke toto mō ngā mate pēnei i te HIV, te Hepatitis B, C me te syphilis. He tino iti te mōrearea, ā, ko te tūponotanga o te pangia e te HIV mā te tuku toto he tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rua miriona. |
| Te nui rawa o te rino (Hemochromatosis) | Ka pā tēnei ki te hunga e whiwhi toto ana i ngā wā katoa (hei tauira, ngā tūroro thalassemia). Ka piki ake pea ngā taumata rino o te tinana, ka kino ai te ngākau me te ate. Ka tūpato ngā tākuta ki tēnei, ā, ka whakaratohia e rātou te maimoatanga e tika ana. |
Ko te mea nui ko te whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō nēhi, ki tō tākuta rānei mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi mea rerekē, kāore rānei e pai ki a koe, ahakoa he iti noa iho, i te wā e tuku toto ana, i muri rānei i te tuku toto. Mēnā ka puta he tohu kino i muri i tō hokinga mai i te hōhipera ki te kāinga, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga hauora whakaora ora te whakawhiti toto, ā, he tino haumaru hoki. Kaua e mataku noa iho.
- I mua i te hoatutanga toto ki a koe, ka whakamātauhia te toto i kohia kia tino kitea ai he ōrite ki tō momo toto, ki te take Rh, me te mea kei roto he momo mate urutā.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi tohu rerekē i te wā e tuku toto ana, i muri rānei i te tuku toto, pērā i te kirika, te mākūkū, te uaua ki te manawa, te mamae o te uma, o te tuara rānei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta, ki tō nēhi rānei.
- Kōrerohia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā wehi, ngā ruarua rānei kei a koe mō tēnei mea. Mā te whakamārama i ngā mea katoa ka nui te rangimarie o te hinengaro.
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