Kei te whakaaro anō hoki koe kāore tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana i a koe? (Te Mate Tuakiri Pono Tinana - BIID) Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

Kua whakaaro koe i tētahi wāhanga hauora o tō tinana, tae atu ki tētahi ringa, ki tētahi waewae rānei, kāore i a koe, me te mea kāore i te tika kia noho ki reira? He wheako tino rerekē, he wheako whakapouri hoki, kāore e taea te kōrero ki tētahi. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate hinengaro onge engari he tino kino e kiia nei ko te Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) .

He aha rawa te BIID?

Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) , e kiia ana i ētahi wā ko te Body Integrity Dysphoria , he āhuatanga hauora hinengaro e whakaaro ana koe kāore tetahi wāhanga hauora o tō tinana, pērā i te ringa, te waewae, te maihao, te kanohi rānei, i te mea nōu. Ko te mea nui kia mōhio koe he hauora taua wāhanga o tō tinana, ka taea e koe te rongo, te whakamahi, me te neke. Engari he kaha te akiaki i roto i a koe e mea ana, "Ehara tēnei i te mea nāku, kāore e taea tēnei te noho ki konei." E hiahia ana koe ki te ora me te kore taua wāhanga o tō tinana.

Nō reira, ka taea e koe te tono ki te tākuta kia tangohia te wāhanga hauora o tō tinana (amputation). Mēnā rānei, kāore e taea e koe te tu atu ki te pēhanga, ka taea e koe te ngana ki te tango i te wāhanga e koe anō. He tino morearea tēnei, ā, ka taea te whakararu i te ora. Ko te mutunga o te BIID he hauātanga tinana.

Ko te hiahia ki te tango i tēnei wāhanga o tō tinana, ki te hauā rānei, ka meinga pea koe kia "tino oti" – me te mea kua honoa tō tinana ki tō āhua o roto. Engari, kāore he huarahi e mōhio ai mēnā ka āwhina te tapahi i a koe ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. He maimoatanga kore-pokanga hei whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga.

Ko ēhea ngā wāhanga o te tinana ka pāngia e te BIID?

Ka pā te BIID ki tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana. He maha ngā wā, koinei ngā wāhanga o tō tinana e ahua ana kāore i te noho ki a koe, me te mea ehara i te wāhanga o koe:

• He waewae
• He ringa
• He matihao
• He matimati
• Ngā kanohi (tetahi, ngā mea e rua rānei)
• Taringa (tētahi, e rua rānei)
• Ngā niho

I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau ko te waewae maui te peka e tino pāngia ana i tēnei ara. I kī ētahi o ngā kaiuru i roto i taua rangahau he mea whai hua tō rātou waewae matau ki a rātou, hei tauira, nā te mea e hiahiatia ana tō rātou waewae matau hei taraiwa i tētahi motuka, nō reira i hiahia rātou kia mau tonu. Nō reira i pai ake ai rātou ki te pupuri i tō rātou waewae matau. Whakaarohia te uaua o tēnei kare ā-roto!

He pēhea te noa o te BIID?

He tino onge te mate BIID. He tokomaha te hunga kāore e rapu rongoā mōna, e huna ana rānei i ō rātou tohumate i ētahi atu. Nā te mea he mea uaua ki te hapori te mārama, ka puta pea ngā mea pēnei i te whakama me te wehi. Nō reira, he uaua ki te kī tika me pēhea te horapa o tēnei mate puta noa i te ao.

He aha ngā tohu o te BIID?

Ka whakaatuhia pea e te tangata whai BIID ngā tohu pēnei i:

• He nui te hiahia kia noho hauā, kia ora rānei me te kore he wāhanga o te tinana. Ehara tēnei i te hiahia noa iho, engari he rite ki te pikaunga taumaha ki te ngākau.
• Ka tino mamae, ka uaua hoki te whakaaro kāore tētahi wāhanga hauora o tō tinana e tau ana ki a koe, kāore hoki e nōu.
• Nā te mea e whakaaro tonu ana rātou ki ēnei hiahia whaiaro, ka wehe atu rātou i ngā taunekeneke pāpori, i ngā whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu, tae noa ki ngā mea e pai ana ki a rātou te mahi.
• Ahakoa ehara rātou i te hunga hauā, he rite tonu tā rātou whanonga ki te hunga hauā. Tērā pea he tūru wīra, he tokotoko rānei tā rātou e whakamahi ana.
• E whakamatautauria ana rātou ki te whara i a rātou anō, ki te whakangaro rānei i tētahi wāhanga o ō rātou tinana e whakaaro ana rātou ehara i te mea nō rātou (te tapahi i a rātou anō).

He tino ngawari ēnei tohu mō ētahi (he kare ā-roto nui mō tō tinana), he tino kino rānei mō ētahi atu (tae noa ki te ngana ki te whara i a koe anō). He rerekē i ia tangata, i ia tangata.

He aha ngā kare ā-roto o te tangata whai BIID?

Mena kei a koe te BIID, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei e whai ake nei:

• He kare ā-roto o te "tino-tino-tika" he kare ā-roto rānei kei te ngaro/tino taumaha tetahi mea i roto i te āhua o tō tinana o nāianei. Arā, he kare ā-roto kei te "kī rawa" te tinana nā te mea he "kāore e tika" te āhua.
• E tino ngenge ana rātou, e tino ngenge rawa ana hoki, nā te mea e ngana ana rātou ki te huna i ō rātou kare ā-roto pono i ētahi atu.
• Kei te whakaaro tonu koe ki tō tinana (ngā whakaaro āwangawanga).
• Ka nui te ahotea, te manukanuka rānei e pā ana ki a koe mō te kore e taea te whakaatu i tō tinana ki te ao e kitea ana e koe.
• Ka puta te pouri i te kore e taea e te tangata te noho i roto i tōna ake āhua tūturu me te kore he huringa tinana.

Āhea ka tīmata ēnei kare ā-roto?

He maha ngā wā ka tīmata ēnei kare ā -roto i te tamarikitanga me te tīmatanga o te taiohitanga , i waenganui i te 5 me te 10 tau te pakeke.

He aha ngā take o te BIID?

Ki te pono, kāore anō kia tino mōhio ngā tākuta he aha te take o te BIID. Engari e kī ana ngā rangahau o nāianei he mea pea nā ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hanganga o ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te tirohanga a tō tātou tinana. Neke atu i te kotahi te wāhanga o te roro e whai wāhi ana ki tā tātou tirohanga ki tō tātou tinana. Hei tauira:

• Te cortex somatosensory me te lobe parietal.
• Te Insula (kei waenganui i ngā pito o te hope me te pito o mua).

I tēnei wā, e whakapaetia ana ko tētahi panonitanga o te mahi a ēnei wāhanga o te roro te take o tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te BIID?

Ka taea e te BIID te akiaki i a koe ki te whara i a koe anō hei whakatutuki i ō whāinga, pērā i te tango i taua wāhanga tinana "kāore e hiahiatia". Kāore pea koe e kite i tēnei hei "whara i a koe anō," engari ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru nui, pērā i:

• Te toto e kore e taea te whakahaere.
• Te mate urutā.
• Te pakaru o te io.
• Mamae nui.
• Te mamae o te waewae i muri i te tapahi.

He tino morearea te ngana ki te tapahi i ngā wāhanga o te tinana. Ka taea hoki te whakamomori. Tērā pea he kaha rawa te hiahia e pā ana ki a koe i taua wā, ā, ka āhua tuarua pea ēnei mōrearea ki a koe. Engari kia mārama koe, ko te kino ka pā mai i tēnei he mea e kore e taea te whakaaro.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whara i a koe anō, tēnā tirohia he tākuta tonu, waea atu rānei ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe. I Sri Lanka, kei reira ngā whakahaere pēnei i a Sumithrayo (0112692909, 0112696666, 0112682535) ka taea e koe te waea atu me te whakapuaki i ō whakaaro. Mā rātou koe e āwhina.

Me pēhea te mōhio mēnā kei a koe te BIID?

Ko te tohunga hinengaro te tangata e tātaritanga ana i te BIID. Māna koe e kōrero mō ō whakaaro mō tō tinana, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki te tinana kia mōhio ai kei te ora te wāhanga e hiahia ana koe ki te tango.

He maha ngā wā, kāore e kitea te mate o te hunga whai mate pēnei, ka kitea rānei i muri i tā rātou whara i a rātou anō, ā, ka tae ki te rūma whawhati tata, ka rapu āwhina rānei rātou i te taote pokanga ki te tango i tētahi wāhanga hauora o ō rātou tinana.

Ki te mea he whakaaro pumau, he whakaaro whakararuraru, he whakaaro kore e taea te whakahaere mō te whakarerekē i tō tinana, tēnā tirohia he tākuta. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ēnei whakaaro me te kimi i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana māu.

Kei roto i te DSM-5 te āhuatanga BIID?

Kāore te BIID i te rārangihia hei mate motuhake i roto i te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses (DSM-5-TR) o te American Psychiatric Association. Heoi, kei roto i te DSM-5-TR te BIID me te āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Body Dysmorphic Disorder .

Heoi, i roto i te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Mate o te Ao (ICD-11) a te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao, he rārangi e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei tātaritanga me te whakarōpū i ngā mate, ka tapaina tēnei āhuatanga ko 'Body Integrity Dysphoria' .

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te BIID?

Ki te pono, he uaua te rongoā i te BIID.Kāore he maimoatanga motuhake mō te BIID. Ko te tikanga ka ngana ngā tākuta ki te aukati i te tango i ngā wāhanga hauora o te tinana, me te āwhina i a koe kia mutu te whai i ngā whanonga kino. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei he huinga o ngā maimoatanga. Kei roto pea i ēnei:

• Te Whakaora Hinengaro Hinengaro (CBT): He momo hinengaro whakaora tēnei e āwhina ana i a koe ki te tautuhi me te whakarerekē i ō tauira whakaaro me ō whanonga.
• Ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te pouri me te manukanuka: Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea e pā mai ana me te BIID.
• Te mau i tētahi taputapu hanga-ringa, te whakamahi i tētahi tūru wīra, i tētahi tokotoko rānei: Tērā pea ka kitea e ētahi tāngata he whakaoranga wā poto mai i te pāngia e te "hauātanga" i tēnei ara.
• Te Whakamahi i te Motu Mariko (VR): Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea e koe te whakatauira i te āhua o te noho me te kore he wāhanga o tō tinana.

I ngā wā maha, ka taea e te rongoā me te whakaora te āwhina i te whakaiti i ētahi o ngā tohu o te BIID. Ko te mea nui, kāore ēnei maimoatanga e whakakore katoa i te hiahia ki te ora me te kore he wāhanga o tō tinana. Engari ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti i te ahotea e pā ana ki a koe, te whakaiti i te auau o ēnei whakaaro, me te āwhina i a koe ki te noho me te mate mō te wā roa.

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta kia whai wāhi koe ki ngā whakamātautau haumanu , ki ngā rangahau rānei, kia nui ake ai tō mōhiotanga mō te āhua nei, kia kitea ai hoki he maimoatanga hou.

Ka rongoatia e te tapahi te BIID?

He pātai tino uaua, tino tairongo hoki tēnei ki te whakautu. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe mā te tapahi i ō hiahia ka ea, ka ora hoki te BIID. Tērā pea kāore koe e pouri mō te tango i tētahi peka hauora. Engari ka taea e ia te whakauaua ake, te whakararuraru hoki i tō oranga i tōna āhua o nāianei. Kāore he taurangi ka puta he wairua ora i te tango i tētahi peka hauora. Koia te take i noho ai te tango pokanga i ngā wāhanga tinana mō te BIID hei take tautohetohe nui i roto i te hapori hauora.

I runga i ngā tikanga matatika, kāore ngā taote pokanga me ngā tākuta e tango i ngā wāhanga tinana hauora me te kore he take hauora mārama. He takahi tēnei i te mātāpono hauora "kaua e whara". Ko ngā hua me ngā mōrearea o te tango i tētahi wāhanga tinana mā te pokanga ka roa pea te ora, ka mōrearea, ka mate pea.

Kāore pea te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana e whakatau katoa i ngā wero hinengaro e pā ana ki a koe. Tērā pea koinei anake te otinga mōu i tēnei wā, engari kāore he huarahi e mōhio ai mēnā ka puta ngā hua e tumanakohia ana e koe mā te tango i tō wāhanga tinana.

He pumau ngā tapahi wheua. Kāore e taea te whakakore i tētahi pokanga pēnei mēnā kāore koe i te harikoa ki ngā hua.

He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia e te tangata whai BIID?

He tino uaua te whakahaere i te BIID i ia rā. Ka taea e ia te wehe i a koe i ō whanaunga me ngā mea e pai ana ki a koe. He hua tuturu, he kino hoki te tapahi i te wheua o te BIID. Kaua rawa e ngana ki te tango i ngā wāhanga o te tinana māu anō.

Ki te mea kei a koe ngā whakaaro whakararuraru e mau tonu ana, e hiahia ana koe ki te whara i a koe anō, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Ahakoa kāore pea ngā maimoatanga o nāianei e whakakore katoa i ō hiahia, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i aua hiahia kia māmā ake te noho tahi me te whakaiti i te nui o ngā whakaaro whakararuraru e whakararuraru ana i tō oranga o ia rā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena he maha ngā whakaaro whakararuraru kei roto i a koe mō te tapahi i tētahi wāhanga hauora o tō tinana, tēnā kōrero ki te tākuta. Mena kei roto koe i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ki te wehi rānei koe kei whara koe i a koe anō, waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere tonu.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe māku?
• He pānga taha kei te rongoā?
• Ka pai ake tōku āhua ina tapahia te tapahi?
• Me aha ahau mēnā kāore e whai hua ngā tohutohu me ētahi atu maimoatanga?

He mate hinengaro te BIID?

Ae, ko te Body Integrity Dysphoria , te Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID) rānei, he mate hauora hinengaro . E kī ana ngā rangahau ko te take o tēnei mate pea e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o tō roro i te wā tamarikitanga. Koia te take ka tīmata pinepine ngā tohu i te wā tamarikitanga. Ka pāngia e te whanaketanga rerekē i ētahi wāhanga o te roro te tirohanga ki tō tinana, ki te āhua rānei o tō tinana.

He wheako uaua, he wheako motuhake hoki te noho tahi me te BIID. Mēnā kua tūpono koe ki te kōrero ki ō hoa, ki tō whānau rānei mō ō hiahia, tera pea kua kitea koe e ngā kanohi ohorere me ngā tauhohenga kino. Tērā pea kua whakahē rātou i ō whakaaro he "whakaaro pohehe" he "porangi" rānei. Engari he rerekē rawa tēnā i te pono.

He pono ō whakaaro me ō kare ā-roto. He take anō tēnā. Ko tāu noa he hanga i tō ake ahua, i tō ake ao tūroa, i tētahi ao tūroa. He tino uaua tēnei ki tētahi atu, tae atu ki tētahi tākuta, ki te mārama mēnā kāore rātou i roto i ō huānga. Engari kia mahara, kāore koe i te mokemoke, ā, kei te wātea te āwhina.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko ngā mea me maumahara koe

Āe, nā, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerotia e tātou, koinei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu:

• He mate hinengaro tūturu te BIID. Ehara i te mea he whakaaro noa iho.
• Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua o tēnei mate ko te whakaaro kāore tētahi wāhanga tinana hauora e nō tētahi, ā, me tango atu.
• Kaua e ngana ki te tango i ngā wāhanga tinana māu anō mō ​​tētahi take; he mea morearea ki te ora.
• Mā te maimoatanga hauora, inā koa ko te tohutohu hinengaro, me te rongoā mēnā e tika ana, ka āwhina i te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga me te whakaiti i te ahotea e pā ana ki a koe.
• Kāore koe i te mokemoke. Kaua e wehi ki te kōrero mō tēnei mea, me te rapu āwhina mai i tētahi tākuta pono, i tētahi kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro rānei.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, he whakaaro rānei kei a koe ētahi o ēnei, tēnā rapua he tohutohu hauora.

` BIID, mate tuakiri tapatahi tinana, hauora hinengaro, tapatahi tinana, tango wāhanga tinana, pouri, āhua tinana