Ina kī mai tō tākuta kei a koe te mate pukupuku o te ū , kātahi ka rongo koe i ngā kupu 'me pokanga koe,' he mea noa te mataku me te ohorere nui. Engari kaua e manukanuka. Ehara tēnei i te mea me aro atu koe ko koe anake. Me kōrero tātou mō te pokanga mate pukupuku o te ū i roto i te huarahi māmā me te mārama. Kātahi ka nui tō kaha ki te haere i tēnei haerenga.
He aha tēnei pokanga matepukupuku o te ū?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te pokanga te huarahi tino nui me te huarahi tino whai hua ki te tango i ngā pūtau matepukupuku i tō tinana. Mena he matepukupuku ū tōu, ka tino taunaki tō tākuta kia pokanga. I ētahi wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga i mua i ētahi atu maimoatanga, ā, i ētahi wā i muri i ētahi atu maimoatanga.
Engari kia maumahara, mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā wāhanga tawhiti o te tinana, pērā i te ate , ngā pukahukahu , te roro rānei ( te mate pukupuku o te ū kua horapa), kāore pea te pokanga e tino whai hua hei rongoā.
Ahakoa he maimoatanga te nuinga o tēnei pokanga, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia mō ngā take tātaritanga me ngā take whakapaipai, pērā i te hanga anō i te ū. Hei tauira, kei reira ngā pokanga hei tirotiro mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku. Kei reira anō hoki ngā pokanga hei whakaora i te ū i muri i te tangohanga o te mate pukupuku.
He aha ngā momo pokanga matua mō te mate pukupuku o te ū?
He maha ngā momo pokanga mō te mate pukupuku o te ū. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea pokanga te mea pai mōu i runga i tō āhua. Kia mārama tātou ki ia momo.
| Momo pokanga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te tango i te pukupuku anake (Lumpectomy) | Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i te ū katoa, engari ko te puku matepukupuku me te iti o te kiko hauora e karapoti ana. He tikanga tēnei i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te matepukupuku. |
| Te tango katoa i te ū (Mastectomy) | Ko tēnei pokanga he tango katoa i tētahi, i ngā ū e rua rānei. I ētahi wā, me tango pea ētahi atu kiko, pērā i te uaua o te uma e tata ana. |
| Te koiora o te pūnga kaitiaki | Hei tirotiro mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kōpū waikura i te kēkē, ka tangohia tētahi, neke atu rānei ngā kōpū waikura mai i te kēkē, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga. Koinei ngā mea e kiia nei e mātou he "smach swabs". |
| Te tango i te lymphadenitis o te kēkē | Hei whakatau mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā pūnga maha, ka tangohia he maha atu o ngā pūnga i te kēkē, ā, ka tirotirohia. |
| Te hanga anō i te ū | He pokanga hei whakahoki mai i te āhua o te ū i muri i te tangohanga o te matepukupuku. Ka taea tēnei te whakamahi i ngā tāpiringa ū, i ngā kiko rānei i tangohia mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana. |
Ko te momo pokanga e taunakitia ana māu, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te momo matepukupuku kei a koe, te tawhiti o tōna horapa (te wāhanga), tō hauora whānui, me ō hiahia whaiaro. Mō ētahi tāngata, he nui pea te pokanga anake. Mō ētahi atu, he wāhanga noa iho te pokanga o te mahere maimoatanga.
Kia pēhea te roa e hiahiatia ana kia oti ai tēnei pokanga?
He āhuatanga ohorere tonu te maimoatanga matepukupuku . Mā te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka mutu te horapa o te matepukupuku .
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ki te kitea te mate pukupuku, ā, ka mahia te pokanga i roto i ngā wiki e 8 , ka nui ake te angitu. Heoi, tera ētahi wā ka tukuna ētahi atu maimoatanga (hei tauira, te 'Chemotherapy') i mua i te pokanga.
I tēhea wāhanga o te mate pukupuku e hiahiatia ana te pokanga?
Haunga te wāhanga whakamutunga (Wāhanga V, te matepukupuku ū kua horapa rānei), ina horapa te matepukupuku puta noa i te tinana, ko te pokanga te maimoatanga matua mō ngā wāhanga katoa.
Whakaarohia, mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki tua atu i te rohe o te ū me te kēkē ki ngā wāhi tawhiti pērā i te ate, ngā pukahukahu, me te roro, me hoatu he maimoatanga e mahi ana puta noa i te tinana. Arā, he maimoatanga pērā i te 'Chemotherapy' me te ' Radiation therapy'. Ki te kī māmā noa, mēnā kei te kotahi te wāhi o te mate pukupuku, ka taea te tapahi me te tango atu, engari mēnā kua horapa puta noa i te tinana, me hoatu he rongoā e mahi ana puta noa i te tinana.
He pokanga nui tēnei, he pokanga iti rānei?
He rerekē i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana. Hei tauira, he pokanga iti noa te tango i te puku (te tango i te puku anake) me te tirotiro i te puku (te tirotiro i te puku). Heoi, ki te mahia ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi, tera pea ka roa ake te pokanga me te wā whakaora.
He pokanga nui te tango katoa i te ū (mastectomy) me te hanga anō i te ū (hanga anō i te ū). He roa ake te wā, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i te wā o te pokanga?
I mua i te pokanga...
Kia kitea tō mate pukupuku, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō ngā kōwhiringa pokanga e taea ana e koe. Ko tō mahere maimoatanga me te wā e pokanga ai ka whakawhirinaki ki tō hauora me te taumata o tō mate pukupuku. I te wā tōmua o te mate pukupuku, ko te pokanga te taahiraa tuatahi. Ka taea hoki e koe te kōrero mēnā me pokanga whakahou ū koe, me te wā e mahia ai.
I te wā o te pokanga...
Ka ngana te taote pokanga ki te tango i ngā kiko katoa kei roto pea ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Tērā pea ka tangohia tētahi wāhanga o tō ū, tō ū katoa, ngā ū e rua rānei. Tērā pea ka tangohia e ia ētahi, te katoa rānei o te kiko o te kēkē. Mēnā kua whakatau koe ki te hanga anō i te ū, ka taea te mahi i taua wā anō.
Ngā tūponotanga me ngā pānga taha o te pokanga
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, tera pea ētahi mōrearea me ngā pānga taha ka puta. Kaua e mataku, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei.
| Mōrearea/pānga taha | Whakaahuatanga me ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio |
|---|---|
| Ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga | |
| Mate pāwera | Kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he tohu pēnei i te whero, te mahana, te kirika rānei i te wāhi i whara ai. |
| Ngā toto totoka | Ki te pāngia koe e te pupuhi mamae o te waewae, te mamae o te uma, te uaua rānei ki te manawa, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. |
| Te kohikohinga wai (Seroma) | He wai e kohia ana i te wāhi i pokaina. Ka ora noa iho tēnei i te nuinga o te wā. Mēnā he mamae, ka taea te tango i te wai mā te ngira. |
| Ngā pānga taha e pā ana ki te pokanga ū | |
| Te ngenge me te ngau kino | Ka pā te ngaungau ki te uma, ki ngā kēkē, ki ngā ringaringa rānei mēnā ka pakaru ngā io i te wā o te pokanga. Ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ētahi wiki. |
| Te pakari o te pakihiwi | He mea noa te pāngia e te mārō me te uaua ki te neke i tō pakihiwi me tō ringa i muri i te pokanga. He mea tino nui kia tika te mahi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana e hoatu ana e tō tākuta ki a koe. |
| Te taura i roto i ngā kēkē | Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata kua tangohia ngā huruhuru o ō rātou kēkē e tēnei āhuatanga. He rite ki te aho piri e rere ana mai i te kēkē ki raro i te ringa. Ka taea te whakamama i tēnei mā te mirimiri. |
| Te pupuhi o te ringa (Lymphedema) | Ka pupuhi pea te ringa, te ringaringa rānei i te aukati i te pūnaha lymphatic. Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i tēnei āhuatanga, ka taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā. |
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae me te iti o te nekehanga i roto i tō uma me ō ringa mō ētahi wiki i muri i te pokanga. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rongoā whakamamae mamae me ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei mahi i ia rā mō ō ringa me ō pakihiwi. He mea nui ēnei mahi whakakori tinana hei ārai i te pakari o ō pakihiwi. Tērā pea ka ngenge koe mō tētahi wā. Tērā pea ka roa ētahi wiki ka hoki tō kaha ki te āhua noa. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki ā rātou mahi noa i muri i te tata ki te kotahi marama.
Āhea ahau me kite anō i te tākuta?
Ka whakaritea e tō tīma hauora he wā tirotiro anō mōu i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei i muri i tō pokanga. I tēnei wā, ka arotakehia e rātou tō āhua, ka whakamāramahia ngā hua o te whakamātautau, ā, ka whakamaheretia hoki tō maimoatanga e whai ake nei.
Heoi, ki te mea kei a koe ngā tohu o ngā raruraru pēnei i te pupuhi nui, te kirika, te pakari rānei o te kēkē, kaua e tatari kia tae ki taua rā. Waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
I roto i te mate pukupuku o te ū, he wāhanga tino nui o te haerenga maimoatanga te pokanga. Ahakoa he tango i te pukupuku, he tirotiro mēnā kei te toe ngā pūtau mate pukupuku, he hanga anō rānei i te ū, ka haere tahi kōrua ko tō taote pokanga i tēnei haerenga. Kōrerohia mā te tuwhera ki a rātou ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a kōrua.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te pokanga matepukupuku o te ū te maimoatanga matua me te tino angitu mō te tango i ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
- He maha ngā momo pokanga. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te momo pai rawa atu māu i runga i te momo me te wāhanga o tō matepukupuku.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā pānga taha ka puta i muri i te pokanga. Ina koa, me mahi i ngā mahi whakakorikori pakihiwi e hoatu ana e tō tākuta ki a koe kia rite tonu.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu whakatūpato i muri i te pokanga, pērā i te kirika, te pupuhi nui, te mamae nui rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Kōrerotia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe. Ehara i te mea ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga.
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