Ina riro koe hei whaea hou, he maha ngā mea ka puta ake ki tō hinengaro ina tae mai ki te whāngai ū i tāu pēpi, tika? He wheako whakamiharo, engari i ētahi wā he wero iti anō hoki. Whakaarohia, me haere koe ki te mahi, me wehe atu rānei koe i tāu pēpi mō tētahi wā mō ētahi mahi. Kei te hiahia rānei ētahi whaea ki te whakanui ake i te nui o te waiū e whakaputaina ana e rātou. Koinei te wā ka tae mai ai tēnei taputapu e kiia nei ko te Papu Uma hei awhina i a tātou. Ka tangohia te waiū ū i ō ū ka kohia hei hoatu ki tāu pēpi i muri mai. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngāwari te ako ki te whakamahi i te wā tonu. Mā te manawanui me te ako i te huarahi tika, ka waiho tēnei hei mea whai hua nui māu.
He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki te papu ū?
He maha ngā take e tika ai te whakamahi i te papu ū. Kāore e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whaea katoa, engari he tino whai hua pea i ētahi wā.
- Mena me wehe atu koe i tō pēpi: Mena kei te haere koe mō te mahi, mō ētahi atu take rānei, ka taea e koe te kume i te waiū ū, ka waiho atu ki a koe. Kātahi ka taea e tetahi i te kāinga te whāngai i te pēpi i a koe e ngaro ana. Ka āwhina anō hoki tēnei ki te pupuri i te nui o tō waiū.
- Kohia, ka rongoatia te miraka: Ka taea e koe te rongoa i te miraka kua kuhua ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, i te pouaka tio rānei.
- Whakaitihia te mamae i puta mai i te pupuhi o te ū: I ētahi wā, ina pupuhi ō ū, ka mārō, ka mamae hoki. Hei whakaiti i tēnei mamae, ka taea e koe te papu me te tango i ētahi o te waiū.
- Mena he papatahi, he huripokitia rānei ō uma: He papatahi ngā uma o ētahi whaea, ā, he uaua ki tā rātou pēpi te piri tika ki te ū. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te papu ū hei kukume i te uma ki waho. Kātahi ka ngāwari ake te piri o te pēpi.
- Ina kore e taea e te pēpi te whāngai ū tika: I ētahi wā, ki te mate te pēpi, ki te ngoikore rānei tōna taumaha, kāore pea ia e taea te ngote i te waiū tika mai i te ū. I ēnei wā, ka taea e koe te kume i te waiū ka hoatu ki te pēpi.
- Whakanuia tō waiū: Ina pupuhi pinepine koe, ka whiwhi tō roro i tētahi tohu kia nui ake te waiū e whakaputaina ana. Nō reira, ki te mea kāore koe i te tino kaha te waiū e whakaputaina ana e koe, he huarahi pai tēnei hei whakanui ake i te waiū.
He aha ngā momo papu ū kei reira?
He maha ngā momo papu ū kei te mākete. He rerekē te mahi a ia momo. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo papu | Whakaahuatanga me ngā painga/ngā ngoikoretanga |
|---|---|
| Papu Uma ā-ringa | I tēnei wā, me pēhi e koe tētahi mea pērā i te rīwe hei whakaputa i te waiū.
|
| Papu Uma Mana | Ka whakakahangia ēnei e te motuka. E rua ngā momo:
|
| Papu Uma Ka taea te Mau | He papu hiko anō hoki tēnei. Ka taea e koe te papu i tō waiū ū mā te whakauru ki roto i tō pūeru me te kume me te kore e kitea. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i a koe e mahi ana i ētahi atu mea, kia wātea ai ō ringaringa. |
Ngā Pūrere Kohikohi Miraka
Ehara ēnei i te papu. He taputapu silicone ēnei e kohi ana i te waiū e rere ana mai i te ū kotahi i te wā e whāngai ana tō pēpi. Ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i te iti o te momi hei tango i te waiū. Mena he nui rawa tō waiū, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahinga o ēnei.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te papu ū tika mōku?
"He aha te papu ū pai rawa atu?" tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana. Ko te whakautu māmā, kāore he papu "pai" kotahi mō te katoa. Kei runga i ō hiahia, i tō momo noho, me tō tahua.
Hei tauira, ki te mea he whaea noho kāinga koe e hiahia ana ki te papu i ētahi wā noa iho, he nui pea te papu ā-ringa māmā. Engari ki te mea he tangata koe e haere ana ki te mahi i ia rā, ā, me papu koe i ngā wā maha i te rā, ka penapenahia tō wā e te papu takirua hiko, ā, ka nui hoki te whai huatanga mōu.
Kōwhiria te mea e pai ana ki a koe, ka pātai atu ki a koe anō i ēnei pātai:
- Kia hia ngā wā e tumanakohia ana e au ki te pamu? (He maha ngā wā i te rā? Kotahi i te wiki?)
- Kei hea ahau e papu ai? (I te kāinga? I te tari? I a au e haereere ana?)
- Me whakanui ake taku waiū? (Mēnā koinā, he pai ake te whakamahi i tētahi papu kaha ake)
- He iti ake te wā hei papu i te wā kotahi? (Mēnā koinā, ka penapenahia te wā mā te papu takirua)
- Kei te pēhea taku tahua? (He iti ake te utu mō te papu ā-ringa, he nui ake te utu mō te papu hiko)
Kia kitea e koe ngā whakautu ki ēnei pātai, ka mōhio koe ko tēhea te mea tika māu. He pai ake te kōrero ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū, ki tō tākuta whānau rānei mō tēnei.
He aha ngā wāhanga o te papu ū?
Ahakoa te momo papu e hokona ana e koe, ko ēnei wāhanga tonu kei roto.
- Parenga Uma (Flange): Koinei te wāhanga āhua kōne e uru ana ki runga i tō uma me te rohe huri noa (areola). Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te flange . He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika mō tēnei. Ki te hē te rahi, ka iti pea te rere o te waiū, ka mamae ngā uma, ka mamae hoki. Me neke noa tō uma me te kore e mau i roto i te ngongo, me te nui o te wāhi.
- Papu: Koinei te wāhanga matua e hanga ana i te korehau, e kukume ana hoki i te waiū.
- Ipu Miraka: He pounamu, he putea rānei hei kohi i te miraka kua papua. Ka taea ēnei te whakamahi anō, te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā putea.
- Paewhiri Mana: Ko te wāhanga me ngā pātene e whakahaere ana i ngā mea pēnei i te tere me te kaha momi o te papu hiko.
- Rīwai: Ko te wāhanga o te papu ā-ringa ka pēhia e koe ki tō ringa.
Āe, me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei inaianei?
Tērā pea ka ahua rerekē te āhua ina whakamahia tuatahitia. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taunga koe ki roto i te wā. Anei ngā mahi hei whai.
1. Pānuihia te pukapuka tohutohu: Kaua e tīpoka i tēnei taahiraa hei penapena wā. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te mahi a tō papu.
2. Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino horoia: Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi, ka whakamaroke ki te tauera pepa ma.
3. Huihuia te papu: Huihuia ngā wāhanga papu e ai ki te pukapuka tohutohu.
4. Kimihia he wāhi whakamarie: Ki te taea, whiriwhiria he wāhi hei whakangā me te kore e whakararuraru i a koe. Ki te whakamahi koe i te papu hiko, noho tata ki te pūwāhi mono hiko.
5. Whakatakotoria te Parenga Uma (Flange) ki runga i tō ū: Whakatakotoria tō uma ki waenganui tonu o te flange. Kaua e pēhia, e whara, e kumea rānei. Ki te kore e pai te āhua, me whakamahi pea i tētahi flange rahi rerekē.
6. Tīmata te papu:Mena he papu hiko tāu, ka tīmata mā te whakanoho ki te aratau tuku/whakaoho . Mā tēnei ka āwhina i tāu pēpi ki te tīmata ki te tuku mā te hoatu i tētahi momi tere, māmā, he rite ki te wā e ngote tuatahi ana tāu pēpi. Mena he papu ā-ringa tāu, me whakarite e koe te tere.
7. Me haere tonu te pupuhi: Kia tīmata te rere o tō waiū, huri ki te aratau whakaputa . Ka whakamahia e tēnei aratau he momi mārō ake, he hohonu ake, he rite ki te ngote a te pēpi i te wā e whāngai ana i te ū. Papuhia kia roa rawa te wā e taea ai e koe te pupuri me te pai o te taenga mai o tō waiū, arā, mō te 10-15 meneti mō ia ū.
8. Wāwāhia te Hiri Korehau: Kia mutu te pamu, kaua e tangohia tonutia te hiri. Wāwāhia te hiri mā te whakanoho mārire i tō maihao ki waenganui i tō ū me te hiri.
9. Wetekina te pounamu miraka: Wetekina te pounamu, te putea rānei kei roto te miraka, tuhia te rā me te wā ki runga, ka tāpirihia he tapanga. Kātahi ka waiho ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, ki te pouaka tio rānei. Ki te tukuna e koe tāu pēpi ki te whare tiaki tamariki, tuhia hoki te ingoa o te pēpi ki runga.
Ko te waiū ū i kuhua ka taea te rongoa i roto i te pouaka whakamātao mō te 4 rā, ā, i roto i te pouaka tio mō te 6 ki te 12 marama (te pai rawa atu).
Me pēhea te pupuri i tō papu ū kia ma? He mea tino nui tēnei!
Hei oranga mō tāu pēpi, he mea nui kia horoia te papu i muri i ia whakamahinga. Ka whakamāramahia e te pukapuka tohutohu mō te papu te huarahi tika hei horoi.
Mena he tikanga horoi ringa tōu, me mahi i tēnei:
- I muri tonu i te papu, horoia ngā wāhanga katoa i pā ki te miraka ki te wai matao.
- Kātahi ka ringihia he wai wera me te wai horoi rīhi ki roto i tētahi atu peihana, ka horoia pai ngā wāhanga.
- Horoia pai ki te wai wera mō te 10-15 hēkona hei tango i te hopi.
- Whakamarokehia ki te tauera pepa ma, whakatakotoria rānei ki runga i te whata maroke ma, kia maroke ai i te hau. Kaua e murua ki te kakahu kīhini noa , nā te mea ka taea e tēnei te whakauru mai i ngā huakita.
Te horoi i te papu
Haunga te horoi, he mea pai kia horoia ngā wāhanga o te papu i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā. He mahi haumaru tēnei, ehara i te horoi noa ki te hopi me te wai. Ina koa mō tāu pēpi,
- Mena kei raro iho i te 2 marama te pakeke
- Mena ka whānau wawe te pēpi
- Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, he mea tino tika tēnei.
Ka taea tēnei mā te korohū i roto i te ngaruiti, mā te wai kohua rānei, e ai ki ngā tohutohu. Kia mahara, me horoi ngā wāhanga e ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei i mua i te whakahoromata.
He aha te wā pai rawa atu hei tīmata ki te pupuhi waiū?
Ka taea e koe te tīmata te pupuhi i te whānautanga o tō pēpi. Heoi, he pai ake te tatari kia pai te inu a tō pēpi mai i te ū i mua i te hoatu i te waiū kua kuhua ki tō pēpi mai i te pounamu. Ko te tikanga ka roa pea tēnei i te 4 ki te 6 wiki.
Ki te whāngai wawe rawa koe i tāu pēpi ki te pounamu, ka pōhēhē pea ētahi pēpi i waenga i te whāngai ū me te whāngai pounamu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "pōhēhētanga o te uma". Tērā pea kāore tāu pēpi e hiahia ki te whāngai ū, ki te whāngai tika rānei. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te wā pai ki te tīmata whāngai pounamu.
Ka taea e au te whakamahi tahi i tētahi papu ū me ētahi atu?
He mea tēnei hei whakaaroaro mārie. E rua ngā momo papu.
1. Whakamahinga kotahi: Ko te nuinga o ngā papu ka hokona e koe i te toa he momo pēnei. He mea hanga ēnei hei whakamahi mā te whaea kotahi anake. Kaua rawa e tohaina ki ngā hoa, ki ngā mema rānei o te whānau. Ko te take he wai tinana te miraka. Ka taea e ngā matūriki iti o te miraka e uru ana ki te motuka papu te hora i ngā huakita.
2. He maha ngā whakamahinga: He tino kaha ēnei papu, he utu nui, e kitea ana i ngā hōhipera. Ka taea te reti. He ārai kei roto i ēnei papu i te motuka me ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te waiū, kia kore ai e horapa ngā iroriki mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Heoi, ahakoa tēnei papu, me hoko e koe he huinga kete kohikohi waiū hou (flange, pounamu, ngongo) māu ake.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea e hiahiatia ana te papu ū mō ngā whaea katoa, engari he āwhina nui mō ngā whaea e haere ana ki te mahi, e ngaro ana i tā rātou pēpi, e hiahia ana rānei ki te whakanui ake i tā rātou waiū.
- Kōwhiria te papu e tino pai ana mō ō hiahia me tō momo noho (he papu ā-ringa mō te whakamahi i ētahi wā, he papu hiko mō te whakamahi auau).
- He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika o te pūwero . Ka mamae pea te papu i te rahi hē, ā, ka pā ki te nui o te waiū e whakaputaina ana e koe.
- Hei haumaru mō tāu pēpi, horoia rawatia, ā, patua kia kore e pangia ngā wāhanga o te papu i muri i ia whakamahinga.
- Kaua rawa e tohaina ngā papu kua tohua hei "whakamahinga kotahi" ki ētahi atu.
- Mena he pātai āu, he ruarua rānei mō tēnei mea, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta , ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū rānei.
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