Kua rongo koe i te mate hinengaro katatonika? Kia mōhio tātou he aha rawa te mate nei!

Kua kite pea koe, kua rongo rānei koe i ētahi tāngata e tū ohorere ana i te tūnga kotahi me te mea kua kōhatuhia rātou, e mahi tonu ana rānei i aua nekehanga kotahi me te kore he tikanga. I ētahi wā kāore he kōrero, kāore he kare ā-roto i te mata. Ina kite tātou i ngā mea pēnei, he tino uaua ki a tātou te whakaaro he aha te mea e tupu ana. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga pēnei, arā, he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te catatonia, e kitea ana i ētahi wā me te schizophrenia .

He aha te "Catatonic Schizophrenia"? Kei te whakamahia tonutia taua ingoa?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te "schizophrenia catatonic" he mate i whakaarohia i mua he momo schizophrenia. I taua wā, ko te catatonia te tohu matua. Heoi, kāore ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i tēnei ingoa i ēnei rā . Ko te tikanga he whakarōpūtanga tawhito tēnei, kāore e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā.

I tangohia e te American Psychiatric Association te kupu "catatonic schizophrenia" i tana putanga 2013 o te Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Waihoki, i tangohia e te World Health Organization (WHO) te kupu i tana putanga 2019 o te International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

E whakaaro ana ngā tākuta ināianei he mate motuhake te schizophrenia, ā, ko te catatonia he mate ka pā tahi me taua mate, me ētahi atu mate hinengaro, mate tinana rānei.

Nā, he aha tonu te catatonia?

He kohinga tohumate te Catatonia. Koinei te wā kāore e tika te whakahaere i ngā tohu e tukuna ana mai i tō roro ki ō uaua. Nō reira, ka rerekē ō whanonga i tētahi ara rerekē. I mua i whakaarohia ko te catatonia ka puta noa i te mate hinengaro schizophrenia. Heoi, kua kitea inaianei ka puta te catatonia me ētahi atu mate hinengaro, pērā i te mate hinengaro rua , me ētahi āhuatanga tinana. Inaa, he nui ake te kitea o te catatonia me te mate hinengaro rua i te mate hinengaro rua.

E toru ngā momo matua o te catatonia:

1. Te katatonia hihiko/hyperkinetic: Ko te āhua o tēnei ko te nui rawa o ngā nekehanga tinana. Hei tauira, te nekeneke haere, te koretake, te mahi i ngā nekehanga rerekē, te whakanui rawa rānei, te mahi anō, te tāru rānei i ngā mahi, i ngā kōrero rānei a tētahi atu.

2. Te katatonia whakatārewatanga/te koretake o te manawa: He māmā ake te kite i tēnei nā te mea he iti noa iho te urupare a ēnei tāngata ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, ki te mea he urupare tonu rānei. Tērā pea he wahangu rātou, kāore he āhua o te kanohi, ka noho puku tonu, ka titiro tonu ki te mea kotahi, ka noho rānei ki tētahi tūranga rerekē mō te wā roa.

3. Katatonia whakauru:I tēnei wā, ka kitea ngātahi ngā āhuatanga o ngā tikanga e rua o runga ake nei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te "schizophrenia catatonic" me te "schizophrenia paranoid"?

Pērā i te "schizophrenia catatonic," ko te "schizophrenia paranoid" he kupu kāore e whakamahia ana i ēnei rā. I ngā wā o mua, ko te schizophrenia paranoid e pā ana ki te hunga whai schizophrenia he tohu pēnei i te whakaaro pohehe me te moemoeā . Ko te schizophrenia catatonic e pā ana ki te hunga whai tohu o te catatonia. Heoi, kia maumahara kāore tētahi o ēnei ingoa e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta i ēnei rā.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te mate hinengaro i waenga i te 15 me te 25 tau te pakeke mō ngā tāne . Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata i waenga i te 25 me te 35 tau te pakeke mō ngā wāhine . He rite tonu te kitea o tēnei mate i waenga i ngā ira e rua. He tino onge te pānga o te mate hinengaro ki ngā tamariki. Ka nui ake te kino o ēnei momo mate i ngā pakeke. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pakeke, he nui ake te kitea o te mate hinengaro i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te mate hinengaro.

E hia te auau o tēnei āhuatanga?

He mate noa te schizophrenia, engari ehara i te mea onge. Tata ki te 85 o roto i te 10,000 tāngata ka pāngia e tēnei mate i roto i ō rātou oranga. I te ao whānui, e 2.77 miriona tāngata e mate ana i ia tau ka tātaritatia e ngā tākuta.

Kua whakatauhia e ngā kairangahau he iti noa te ōrau engari he nui (i waenga i te 10% me te 25%) o te hunga whai mate schizophrenia ka pāngia hoki e te catatonia.

He aha te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki tōku tinana?

Ko te Schizophrenia he āhuatanga e whakararuraru ana i te mahi a tō roro. Ka pā pea ki ngā mea pēnei i tō whakaaro, tō kaha ki te arotahi, tō mahara, me ō mātāpuna matua. Ka tino kitea te Catatonia ina haere tahi te schizophrenia me ngā tohu. Nā te mea ka taea te horapa mai i ngā tino nekehanga ki te kore nekehanga . Heoi, he maha ngā tāngata he tohu kei waenganui i ēnei tino e rua, me ngā tohu kāore i te tino kitea.

He aha ngā tohu?

E toru ngā wāhanga o te mate hinengaro. E rima ngā tohu matua. Ka tino kaha ngā tohu i te wāhanga kaha o te mate hinengaro. Ka puta pea ēnei tohu matua e rima me te kore rānei he katatonia.

Ko aua tohu e rima ko:

1. Ngā Mānumanu: Ngā whakapono kāore he pūtake, engari he tino whakaponohia. Hei tauira, te whakaaro kei te whakatakoto mahere tetahi hei ārai i a koe.

2. Te kite, te rongo rānei i ngā mea kāore i reira (Whakaaroaro): Te kite, te rongo, te rongo, te hongi rānei i ngā mea kāore i reira.

3. Te kōrero pōrearea, te kōrero koretake rānei:Kāore he hononga o ngā mea e kōrerohia ana, ā, kāore he tikanga.

4. Ngā nekehanga koretake, ngā nekehanga rerekē rānei: Te mahi i ngā nekehanga koretake, tauhou hoki.

5. Ngā tohu kino: Ehara i te mea he kino te tikanga o te "kino", engari he "heke" he "pōturi" rānei. Hei tauira, he iti haere te whakapuakitanga o ngā kare ā-roto, he iti haere te kōrero, me te iti haere o te hiahia ki ngā mahi o ia rā.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki ēnei tohu me ngā wāhanga e puta ai, tirohia tā mātou tuhinga matua mō te Schizophrenia.

Ngā tohu o te Catatonia

I ngā wā o mua, e 40 pea ngā tohu e pā ana ki te catatonia. Heoi, kua whakaitihia e te DSM-5 tēnei rārangi ki te 12. Ka tātaritatia e te tākuta te catatonia me te schizophrenia mēnā e toru pea o ēnei tohu e kitea ana.

1. Te ohooho: Te whanonga pōrearea me te ohooho, kāore he take e kitea ana. He tohu tēnei o te catatonia mēnā ehara i te urupare ki tētahi atu mea i roto i te taiao.

2. Te Pōrearea o te Korokoro: Ko te kaha ki te noho tonu ki tētahi tūranga mēnā ka tukuna koe e tētahi ki roto. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te neke i a ia ki tētahi atu tūranga.

3. Ekolalia: Te tāruarua i ngā kupu, i ngā oro rānei a tētahi atu, me te mea kei te tāruaruatia anō.

4. Ekopraksia: Te mahi whai i ngā nekehanga, i ngā whanonga rānei a tētahi atu tangata.

5. Te menemene: Te pupuri i te āhua o te kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka āhua pēpeke ngā uaua o te kanohi. I ētahi wā, ka āhua menemene pea i ngā wā kāore i te tika.

6. Ngā whanonga: Te mahi i ngā nekehanga, i ngā tohu rānei e mahia ana e tātou i roto i tētahi huarahi rerekē, whakanui rawa.

7. Wāngū: He iti noa iho, he kore rānei e kōrero. He tohu noa iho tēnei mēnā kāore he take kē atu mō te kore kōrero (pērā i te mate pēnei i te aphasia).

8. Whakaaro kino: Kore whakautu ki ngā mea e karapoti ana i a koe me te kore he take whaitake, e kore hoki e whakahē kaha ki aua mea.

9. Te Tūnga: Te pupuri i tētahi tū motuhake. He uaua tēnei tū mō te tangata kāore he catatonia. He rerekē ki te catalepsy, ehara tēnei i te āhuatanga e ngana ana tētahi atu ki te hanga i te tū.

10. Te āhua whakahāwea: Ngā nekehanga auau, kāore he take. Hei tauira, te tākaro i ngā maihao, te patopato/mirimiri i ngā wāhanga o te tinana.

11. Te kore aro ki te taiao e karapoti ana (Spopor):Te ara ake engari kāore e aro ki ngā mea e karapoti ana i a koe. Ko te hunga whai catatonia kāore e aro ki ngā whakaoho mamae (hei tauira, te patua, te kōpiri rānei).

12. Ngāwari o te ware pi: Ina ngana te tangata ki te whakarerekē i te tū o te tangata, ka whakaatu tuatahitia he ātete iti, kāore e kitea, me te mea kei te pēhia rātou. Kātahi ka whakangāwari ngā uaua, ā, ka piko ngā peka pērā i te rama ware pi wera.

He mea nui: Ahakoa kāore te hunga whai tohu catatonia e aro ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, he tokomaha tonu e mōhio ana ki ngā mea e tupu ana i tō rātou taha . Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ahakoa kāore te hunga whai tohu catatonia e aro ki te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou, ka taea e rātou te maumahara ki a rātou anō me ngā mea i tupu i tō rātou taha.

Ngā huringa o te taumata mahi

Ahakoa he maha ngā wāhanga o te mate schizophrenia, ka rerekē pea te whanaketanga o te mate ina kitea te catatonia. He maha ngā tāngata whai schizophrenia e pāngia ana e te catatonia ka tere te whanaketanga me te kino haere o tō rātou āhua .

Ka taea hoki e te Catatonia te whakaputa i ngā taumata mahi rerekē. Tērā pea ka kore e aro ētahi tāngata ki te ao e karapoti ana i a rātou mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka huri ohorere hei tino hohe. I ētahi wā, ka haere tahi ēnei huringa o ngā taumata mahi me ngā whanonga koretake, kino rānei ki a rātou anō, ki ētahi atu rānei .

He aha ngā take mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia te tino pūtake o te mate hinengaro schizophrenia, engari e whakapono ana ngā kaipūtaiao he maha ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei.

• Ngā matū kore taurite i roto i te roro: Koinei ngā matū (ngā neurotransmitters) e whakamahia ana e ngā pūtau roro (ngā neurons) hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tetahi ki tetahi. Ina kore taurite ēnei, ka puta te mate schizophrenia.
• Ngā raruraru roro whānau: Ngā raruraru ka puta i te wā e whanake ana te roro i a koe e noho ana i roto i te kōpū.
• Ngā raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro: Kia mahi tahi ai ngā wāhanga rerekē o te roro, me pai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i a rātou. E whakapae ana ngā kairangahau ina pakaru ēnei whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka puta te mate hinengaro schizophrenia.

Hei tāpiritanga, e whakapono ana ngā kaipūtaiao he maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whakanui ake ana i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te schizophrenia. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakarerekētanga ira i tukuna mai i ngā mātua, te pānga ki ētahi matū, te ahotea, ngā raruraru rānei i te wā e whanake ana i roto i te kōpū, me te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero. Heoi, kāore anō kia whakaūtia tētahi o ēnei hei tino take.

He mate hopuhopu tēnei?

Ehara te mate schizophrenia i te mate hopuhopu. Kāore e horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Kāore hoki te Catatonia e hopuhopu. Heoi anō, ka taea e ētahi mate hopuhopu (hei tauira, te meningitis) te whakaputa i te catatonia.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?

Ka whakamahia e tō tākuta he huinga whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i te mate hinengaro. Tērā pea kei roto i ēnei whakamātautau he whakamātautau tinana, he whakamātautau io, he whakamātautau taiwhanga, me ngā matawai whakaahua. Kāore he whakamātautau taiwhanga kotahi, he whakamātautau tātaritanga, he whakamātautau whakaahua rānei e taea ai te tātaritanga i te mate hinengaro. Heoi, ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakakore i ētahi atu mate kino, mate morearea rānei.

Hei tātaritanga mō te mate schizophrenia, me whakaatu te tangata i te iti rawa e rua o ngā tohu matua e rima o te mate. Hei tāpiri, hei tātaritanga mō te mate schizophrenia me te catatonia, me whakaatu i te iti rawa e toru o ngā tohu catatonia 12 kua whakarārangihia i runga ake nei.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tautuhi i tēnei mate?

Mena kei te whakapaehia he mate hinengaro koe, he maha ngā whakamātautau ka taea te mahi:

• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Kei roto pea i ēnei ko ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te `(ngā matawai CT)` (ngā matawai Tomography Rorohiko) me te `(ngā matawai MRI)` (ngā matawai Whakaahua Resonance Aukume).
• Ngā whakamātautau toto, mimi, me te wai cerebrospinal (CSF): Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te kite i ngā huringa matū i roto i ngā wai o te tinana, te paihana konganuku taumaha, me ngā mate pāwera.
• Whakamātautau mahi roro: Ka tātarihia, ka tuhia hoki e te "EEG" (Electroencephalogram) ngā mahi hiko o tō roro. Ka taea e tēnei te whakakore i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate haurangi.

Me pēhea te rongoā? Ka taea te whakaora?

I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakahaere i te schizophrenia, engari kāore e taea te whakaora . Ko te rongoā te maimoatanga matua mō te schizophrenia. Heoi, ki te haere tahi te mate me te catatonia, me rerekē ngā maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

E rua ngā huarahi matua hei rongoā i te schizophrenia me te catatonia:

1. Ngā Rongoā: Ko te rongoā tuatahi mō te schizophrenia me te catatonia he rongoā motuhake. He tino whai hua ngā Benzodiazepines (e whakamahia ana hoki hei rongoā i te manukanuka, ngā whakaeke mataku, me te mate haurangi) ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te catatonia. Ko ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro , e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rongoā i te schizophrenia, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e hoatu ana i roto i ngā take o te catatonia whakapeka, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakakino ake i te catatonia.

2. Te whakaora hiko-whakaohooho (ECT): Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tuku i tētahi iahiko ngawari mā roto i tō kiri me tō angaanga ki tētahi wāhanga motuhake o tō roro. Ka puta he āhua poto, he rite ki te hopukanga, ā, ka rerekē te mahi a te roro. Kāore i rite ki ngā mea e whakaaturia ana i roto i ētahi kiriata me ngā whakaaturanga pouaka whakaata, ka mahia tēnei maimoatanga i raro i te rongoā whakamoe, kia kore ai koe e mamae.He rongoā tino haumaru, tino whai hua hoki tēnei mō ngā tohumate o te catatonia. He rongoā tuarua tēnei e whakamahia ana. Heoi, i roto i ngā take tino kino (i roto rānei i ngā take kino o te catatonia, e ai ki te wāhanga "He aha te tirohanga mō tēnei mate?" i raro nei), ka hoatu hoki hei rongoā tuatahi.

Ngā raruraru/ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga

Ko ngā raruraru me ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga o te mate hinengaro schizophrenia e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te momo rongoā e tangohia ana e koe me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe. Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei kōrero ki a koe mō ngā pānga taha ka pā ki a koe, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakarite i ngā mōhiohio ki tō āhuatanga motuhake.

Me pēhea taku whakahaere i ngā tohu mēnā kāore e taea e au te tiaki i a au anō?

Kaua rawa koe e ngana ki te tātaritanga i a koe anō, i tētahi rānei o tō whānau e pāngia ana e te mate schizophrenia. Nā te mea he mea nui te whakangungu me te wheako ki te tātaritanga tika. Waihoki, ka puta pea ngā tohu o tēnei mate me ētahi atu mate hauora, te whakamahinga tarukino rānei. Ko tētahi atu mea nui ko te rongoā e hiahiatia ana hei rongoā i te schizophrenia ka taea anake te tango me te whakahaunga a te tākuta. Mō ēnei take katoa, ko tō tākuta te tangata hei tātaritanga i tēnei mate, hei tūtohu hoki i te maimoatanga.

Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai taku āhua i muri i te maimoatanga?

Ko tō tākuta te puna pai rawa atu o ngā mōhiotanga mō te wā ka tīmata ai koe ki te pai ake, me te wā ka kite koe i ngā hua o tō maimoatanga. Ka taea e ia te whai whakaaro ki tō āhuatanga me ōna taipitopito katoa, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā mōhiotanga e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea taku whakaiti i taku mōrearea, taku ārai rānei i tēnei āhuatanga?

He mate ohorere te schizophrenia. Ko te tikanga, kāore e taea te ārai, kāore hoki e taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o tōna whanaketanga.

He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mēnā kei a au tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te Schizophrenia he mate e mōhiotia ana mō te whakararuraru i te whakaaro me te māramatanga o te tangata ki te ao e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka puta he āhua hinengaro pōuri, he āhua wehe atu i te ao tūturu , ā, ka uaua ki te hunga whai mate te mārama ki te mea tūturu me te mea kāore. Kāore pea rātou e mōhio kei a rātou te mate nā te mea kāore e taea e ō rātou roro te tukatuka.

Ahakoa kāore pea te hunga whai mate hinengaro me ngā āhuatanga katatonika e mōhio ki ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki a rātou, kāore pea rātou e aro ki ngā mea e pā ana ki a rātou. Tērā pea ka rerekē haere rātou i waenga i ngā wā kore aro me ngā wā hihiko. I roto i ēnei wā hihiko, ka tūkino pea rātou, ā, ka tūpono pea he morearea ki a rātou anō, ki ētahi atu rānei.

Ki te kore e rongoatia te mate hinengaro schizophrenia, ka taea e te mate te whakararuraru nui i te oranga o te tangata. Ka uaua pea mā rātou te pupuri i tētahi mahi, te pupuri i ngā whakahoahoa, me te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga. He maha ngā tāngata - e mōhio ana, e kore rānei e mōhio - e ngana ana ki te "rongoā-whaiaro". Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te waranga ki te waipiro me ngā raau taero (ngā "mate whakamahi matū").

Mā te maimoatanga, ka taea te whakahaere i te mate hinengaro schizophrenia. He tokomaha te hunga e whiwhi maimoatanga ana, e kimi huarahi ana hei whakahaere i te mate, ā, e whai ana i tētahi mahere maimoatanga, ka taea e rātou te noho harikoa, te whai hua hoki.

Kia pēhea te roa o te mate schizophrenia?

He mate mau tonu te schizophrenia. I ētahi wā ka ngaro ngā tohu, ā, kāore e hoki mai ('remission'). Heoi, nā te mea ka taea e ngā tohu te hoki mai i te wā e kore e tūmanakohia, e whakaaro ana ngā kaipūtaiao he mate mō te wā roa.

He aha te tirohanga mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko te mate hinengaro me te catatonia kāore e mate i a ia anō. Heoi, ko ngā āhuatanga e puta ana i te wā kāore koe e nekeneke haere ana (pēnei i te pulmonary embolism, te pneumonia) ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te mate. Tērā anō tētahi momo catatonia e kiia nei ko te malignant catatonia . Ka kino pea, ā, ka mate pea. He morearea te malignant catatonia nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakararuraru i tō pūnaha io autonomic (te pūnaha e whakahaere ana i ngā pūnaha o tō tinana me te kore koe e mōhio (pēnei i te manawa, te toto toto). Nā te mea he morearea te malignant catatonia, ko te ECT te maimoatanga tuatahi, kaua ko te rongoā.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te mate hinengaro schizophrenia me te catatonia he mate e pai ana te urupare ki te maimoatanga . He pai ngā hua, inā koa mēnā ka kitea wawe te mate, ka rongoatia hoki. Heoi, he uaua ake te rongoā i te mate hinengaro schizophrenia i te mate hinengaro schizophrenia me ētahi atu mate hinengaro.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Ahakoa he hītori tōu o ngā tohumate catatonia, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te schizophrenia me te tiaki i a koe anō. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi:

• Tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga (kaua e mutu te tango me te kore e kōrero ki tō tākuta).
• Tirohia tō tākuta i te wā kua whakaritea (mā ēnei wā whakarite koe e āwhina ki te whakawhanake i te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu).
• Kaua e warewarehia, e kore rānei e aro ki ō tohumate.
• Āta karohia te waipiro me te whakamahi tarukino (ka kino ake pea ō tohumate, ka pā mai rānei ētahi atu raruraru).
• Rapua te tautoko. Hangaia he whanaungatanga ki te hunga e whakawhirinaki ana koe - ina koa ko te hunga e arohaina ana e koe me tō tākuta - kaua hoki e wehe i a koe i a rātou.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta, me rapu tohutohu hauora rānei?

Ka whakaritea e tō tākuta he wā whakarite auau māu. He mea tino nui kia mau tonu ki aua wā. Waihoki, ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga o ō tohumate, ki te kite rānei koe i tētahi panonitanga o te whai huatanga o tō rongoā, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā tohu o te schizophrenia o nāianei, o mua rānei , kei te nui ake te mōrearea o te whara i a rātou anō me te whakamomori . Mena kei a koe ngā whakaaro ki te whara i a koe anō, tae atu ki ngā whakaaro whakamomori, ngā whakaaro rānei ki te whara i ētahi atu , me haere tonu koe ki te rūma whawhati tata, waea atu rānei ki tētahi nama whawhati tata e tika ana pēnei i te 1990 (Te Raina Āwhina Ārai Whakamomori o Sri Lanka).

Me aha ahau mēnā kei te whakaatu taku hoa aroha i ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro schizophrenia, i tētahi atu mate rite rānei?

He maha ngā wā kāore te hunga whai mate hinengaro e whakapono ana me whiwhi rātou i te maimoatanga hauora nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te kite i ō rātou tohumate, i tō rātou āhua rānei. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru, te whakamataku hoki mō te tangata whai tohumate me ō rātou kaitiaki.

Mena kei a koe te mate hinengaro me te katatonia, tera pea koe, tetahi o ō whanaunga rānei, ka manukanuka, ka mataku rānei. Mena kei te whakaatu tō whanaunga i ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro, inā koa te katatonia, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora . Ka taea e te hunga whai katatonia me te mate hinengaro te whakawhanake i te katatonia kino. I ētahi wā, ka oho ake pea rātou, ka mahi kino, ka pāngia e ētahi atu raruraru.

Me pēhea te āwhina i tētahi hoa aroha me te schizophrenia?

Mena kei te whakaatuhia e tō hoa aroha ngā tohu o te schizophrenia, tētahi atu mate rānei e pā ana, ka taea e koe te āwhina i a rātou mā te mahi i ēnei mea:

• Pātai atu me pēhea e taea ai e koe te āwhina. Mā te whakarongo me te tuku i tō āwhina, ka noho tuwhera tonu te ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ka rongo rātou i te hononga ki ētahi atu.
• Whakatenatenahia rātou kia kite i tētahi e taea te āwhina. Mā te rongoā mō te schizophrenia, inā koa te rongoā, ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā tohu o te tangata. He maha ngā wā, he nui tēnā hei āwhina i a rātou kia mōhio he mate hauora tō rātou e hiahia ana kia arohia e te rata.
• Kaua e whakahāwea, kaua hoki e tautohetohe. He uaua ki te hunga whai mate hinengaro schizophrenia te mārama ki te mea tūturu me te mea kāore. Kaua e whakahāwea i a rātou, kaua hoki e ngana ki te whakatenatena i a rātou kei te kite rātou i ngā moemoeā, kei te whai whakaaro pohehe rānei. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki a koe, te whakanui ake rānei i tō rātou paranoia.
• Noho marino.Ka pā kino pea te riri me te pōuri ki tō whanaungatanga ki tō hoa aroha e pāngia ana e te mate schizophrenia. Ka taea hoki e rātou te riri wawe i roto i ngā taiao haruru, pōrearea rānei. Ngāna ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi taiao marino, marino hoki. Me whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia noho whakamarie hoki rātou.
• Rapua he āwhina i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere. Mēnā ka kōrero tetahi tangata whai mate hinengaro mō te whara i a ia anō, i ētahi atu rānei, mēnā rānei kei te whakaatu ia i te wehi nui, koretake, te kore okiokinga, te whanonga tutu rānei, me waea atu tonu koe ki tō nama āwhina ā-rohe.

Karere Whakamutunga mō te Tango ki te Kāinga

Ko te "Catatonic schizophrenia" he wāhanga iti tawhito o te schizophrenia kāore e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta. Heoi, ko te matatini tohumate catatonia ka kitea pinepine me te schizophrenia. He āhuatanga motuhake anō hoki nā te mea ka pā ki ngā nekehanga, ngā whanonga, me te kaha o te tangata ki te kōrero. I ētahi wā, ka mate pea te tangata i te catatonia. Nō reira, me whiwhi wawe te hunga whai tohumate catatonia i te maimoatanga hauora.

Waimarie, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō te catatonia me te schizophrenia. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te hunga whai schizophrenia te whakahaere i ō rātou āhuatanga me te ora i te oranga whai hua, harikoa. Mena kei te pāngia koe, e tō whanaunga rānei, e ēnei tohu, ko te mea pai ko te kaua e mataku, e whakama rānei, engari me rapu tohutohu hauora.

` Te Hauāuru, Katatonia, Hauora hinengaro, Hauāuru, Katatonia, Hinengaro kore, Ngā mate roro