He pukupuku kei roto i tō uma? (Pukupuku o te Pakitara Uma) – Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei!

Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tētahi mea rerekē, pērā i te pupuhi iti i roto i tō uma, ā, ka whakaaro koe, "He aha tēnei?" Tērā pea rānei kua mataku koe, kua hiahia hoki ki te mōhio. Tērā pea ētahi wā ka tirohia e te tākuta tō hihi-X o tō uma, ka mea, "He iti noa te panoni kei roto i te pakitara o tō uma, he rite ki te pukupuku." He aha rawa te "pukupuku pakitara uma" e kīia ana e ngā tākuta , he "pukupuku pakitara uma," he mea morearea tonu rānei, ā, me aha te mahi mōna? He maha ngā tāngata he pātai nui, he ohorere hoki mōna. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea mā te ngāwari, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha tonu te pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tipu rerekē te pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma i roto i ngā wāhanga e hanga ana i te kōhao o tō uma. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi anga pakari e tiaki ana i ngā whekau tairongo, nui pērā i tō ngākau, i ō pukahukahu, me tō ate. He maha ngā mea matua o tēnei pakitara o te uma:

• Ngā kiko ngohengohe: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ngā mea pēnei i ngā uaua, ngā io, me te kiriuhi angiangi (`(Fascia)`) e karapoti ana i ngā uaua.
• Ngā wheua: Ngā mea pēnei i ō rara me tō sternum (te wheua papatahi i waenganui o tō uma ).
• Kirita: Koinei ngā wāhanga maeneene, āhua rapa, e hono ai ngā wheua tetahi ki tetahi.

Nō reira, ka taea e te pukupuku te whanake i roto i tētahi o ēnei wāhanga. Heoi, ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i ngā wheua (ina koa ko ngā rara) me te kiriuhi .

He momo kotahi ēnei nati? He momo rerekē rānei?

Ae, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pukupuku e puta mai ana i te pakitara o te uma ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:

1. Ngā Puku Matua o te Pakitara o te Uma: Ko ēnei ngā pukupuku ka puta tuatahi ki te pakitara o te uma. Ka taea e rātou te mate pukupuku ( kino ) te mate pukupuku rānei (pai).

2. Ngā Puku Tuarua o te Pakitara Uma: Ko ēnei ngā pukupuku e puta ake ana i te pakitara uma i muri i te horapa o te mate pukupuku mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana (pērā i te pukahukahu, i te ū rānei). He pukupuku kino tonu ēnei.

He mea nui kia mōhio koe he 60% o ngā pukupuku pakitara uma katoa he kino . Engari ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku katoa ngā pukupuku . Nō reira kaua e manukanuka.

He mea noa ēnei pukupuku o te uma? Ko wai te hunga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ēnei?

Ina hoki, ehara i te mea tino noa ngā pukupuku pakitara uma tuatahi. I te toharite, iti iho i te kotahi i roto i te 50 tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate. Tata ki te 5% o ngā pukupuku katoa e puta ake ana i te rohe o te uma ko ngā pukupuku pakitara uma tuatahi.

Ka taea e ēnei pukupuku te whanake i ngā tau katoa. Ka taea e te tangata te pā ki tēnei pukupuku, mai i te pēpi nohinohi ki te pakeke. Heoi, ko ētahi momo he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tamariki, ko ētahi he nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā pakeke.

I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā pukupuku e puta mai ana i te wā e tamariki ana koe (ina koa i te wā tamarikitanga) he nui ake te tūponotanga he iti, he kore rānei he matepukupuku (pai). Heoi , i a koe e pakeke haere ana, ina koa i muri i te 40 tau, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka nui haere ngā pukupuku, ka matepukupuku (kino).

He aha ngā momo pukupuku rerekē e puta mai ana i te pakitara o te uma?

Nā, me titiro tātou ki ngā momo pukupuku ka puta i te pakitara o te uma. Tuatahi, me kōrero tātou mō ngā momo kore-matepukupuku ( ngā momo pai ).

Ngā momo pukupuku pakitara o te uma kāore i te matepukupuku (pai)

He pukupuku kore-matepukupuku ēnei, ā, ka taea te rongoā mā ngā maimoatanga māmā noa iho.

• Hemangioma cavernous: Ka puta ēnei i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, ā, ka kitea nuitia i roto i ngā tamariki.
• Chondroma: He momo pukupuku tēnei e puta mai ana i roto i te kiriuhi wheua.
• Puku Desmoid: Ka taea e ēnei pukupuku, e puta mai ana i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, te hoki mai anō ahakoa kua rongoatia .
• Granuloma eosinophilic: Ka taea e ēnei te puta i roto i ngā wheua, inā koa te wheua kara (clavicle) te pakihiwi rānei (scapula).
• Te dysplasia muka: He momo mate wheua anō hoki tēnei, e kitea nuitia ana i ngā rara.
• Lipoma: He pukupuku kinokore ēnei i hangaia mai i te kiko ngako, he rite tonu te ahua ki te puku.
• Lymphangioma: Ko ēnei pukupuku, e puta ana i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, ka kitea hoki i roto i ngā tamariki.
• Myxochondroma: Ka puta ēnei i roto i te kiriuhi wheua.
• Osteochondroma: He momo pukupuku anō hoki ēnei e puta mai ana i roto i te kiriuhi wheua.

Ngā momo pukupuku kino o te pakitara o te uma

Koinei ngā momo pukupuku he āhuatanga matepukupuku, ā, me nui ake te aro me te maimoatanga.

• Chondrosarcoma: Ka horapa tēnei mate pukupuku, e puta ana i roto i te kiriuhi wheua, ki ngā wheua, inā koa ki ngā rara, ki te sternum rānei (te wheua waenga o te uma).
• Te sarcoma a Ewing: Ka puta tēnei i roto i ngā wheua, i ngā kiko ngohengohe rānei e karapoti ana i ngā wheua. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata i te rara kotahi. He mea tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.
• Te mate pukupuku o te pūtau:Ka kitea tēnei pukupuku kiko ngohengohe i roto i ngā taiohi.
• Liposarcoma: He momo matepukupuku e tupu ana i roto i te kiko ngako.
• Te histiocytoma muka kino: Ka puta tēnei i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, ā, he mea noa i roto i te hunga 50-60 tau te pakeke.
• Myeloma: He mate pukupuku tēnei e puta ana i roto i te hinu wheua. E kitea ana i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke.
• Osteosarcoma: He mate pukupuku kaha ake tēnei, he tere ake hoki te horapa ka puta i roto i ngā wheua i te Chondrosarcoma.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: Ka puta tēnei i roto i te kiko uaua, ā, he mea tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.

Ngā mate pukupuku e horapa ana mai i ētahi atu wāhi (Ngā Puku Tuarua o te Pakitara Uma)

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ka taea e te mate pukupuku te whanake i ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana, ka horapa ki te pakitara o te uma. Ka kiia tēnei he pukupuku tuarua o te pakitara o te uma. Ko ngā wāhi matua ka horapa ai tēnei ko:

• Ū
• Whekau nui (`(Kōroni)`)
• Ngā whatukuhu
• Ngā pūkahukahu
• Repeure (`(Repeure)`)
• Puku
• Repe tairoiti
• kōpū

He aha ngā pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma e tino kitea ana?

Ko te momo pukupuku pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā pakeke ko te Chondrosarcoma . I roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, ko te sarcoma a Ewing te momo e tino kitea ana.

Ko ngā momo pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai) e tino kitea ana ko:

• `(Kondroma)`
• `(Te dysplasia muka)`
• `(Osteochondroma)`

He aha ngā tohu o te pukupuku i roto i te pakitara o te uma?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te pukupuku pakitara o te uma i ia tangata, i ia tangata. I ētahi wā , kāore pea koe e kite i tētahi tohu tae noa ki te rahi rawa o te pukupuku. Ko te mea kei a koe ngā tohu, kei te momo pukupuku kei a koe, tōna rahi, me tōna wāhi. Kia āwangawanga mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu:

• He puku, he pupuhi rānei i te ringa: Koinei te tohu tuatahi ka kitea i te nuinga o te wā.
• Te kirika me te mate pāwera: He kare ā-roto noa iho o te "kāore i te pai te āhua", he kirika kāore he take.
• Te ngoikore o ngā uaua: Ko te tikanga tēnei ka memeha haere ngā uaua o te uma.
• Mamae, ngawari, pupuhi rānei: Kia tūpato mēnā he mamae tonu kei tētahi wāhanga o te uma, mēnā rānei he mamae te pā atu.
• Te uaua ki te neke: Te mamae, te kore whakamarie rānei i te uma ina mahi ana i ngā mea pēnei i te hiki i te ringa, te huri rānei i te tinana.
• Te ngaronga taumaha mō te kore take.

He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea he pukupuku tō te pakitara o te uma. Heoi, ki te mau tonu ēnei tohu, he mea whakaaro nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha i puta ai ēnei pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma? He aha ngā take?

Ki te pono, kei te mau tonu ngā kaipūtaiaoKāore i te tino mōhiotia te pūtake o ēnei pukupuku pakitara o te uma. Heoi, i ētahi wā, e whakaarohia ana he hononga ira te take. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e ēnei mate, tera pea ka tūpono koe ki te mate.

Waihoki, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga o te āhua noho te whakanui ake i te mōrearea, inā koa mō ngā pukupuku tuarua o te pakitara o te uma. Hei tauira, ka taea e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu te horapa ki te pakitara o te uma. Nō reira, he nui ake te mōrearea o te tangata kaipaipa ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te pāngia e te pukupuku pakitara o te uma.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i ēnei pukupuku o te uma? (Tautuhinga)

Ko ngā whakamātautau whakaahua me te koiora te nuinga o ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana hei tātaritanga i ngā pukupuku o te uma. Kia kōrerotia e koe ki tō tākuta ngā tohu i kōrerotia e koe i mua ake nei, ka whakatau ia ki te mahi i ēnei whakamātautau.

I ētahi wā, ka kitea noa iho he pukupuku i te wā o te whakamātautau whakaahua (X-ray, CT scan, MRI) mō tētahi atu take. Ka kiia tēnei he "taataritanga tūpono". Ko te tikanga ka kitea e te tākuta i a ia e rapu ana i tētahi atu mea.

Ngā whakamātautau hei tautuhi i ngā pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma:

• X-ray o te uma: Mā tēnei ka taea te whakarato i tētahi māramatanga taketake.
• Matawai CT (Tomography rorohiko - Matawai CT): Ka kitea mārama te rahi, te taunga, me te whanaungatanga o te puku ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
• Matawai MRI (Whakaahua aukume - MRI): Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hei ako pai ake i te āhua o ngā kiko ngohengohe me ngā io.
• Te tomotanga tukunga Positron (matawai PET) me te matawai CT: Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he matepukupuku te pukupuku, ā, mēnā kua horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

I ētahi wā ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau whakaahua te whakaū i te mate. Engari ki te kore, me whai koiora pea . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko mai i te pukupuku ka tirotirohia i raro i te karuārai. Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama mēnā he koiora ngira tēnei, he tikanga kē atu rānei.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ēnei pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma?

Ko te maimoatanga mō ngā pukupuku o te pakitara o te uma ko:

• Pokanga - Tangohanga: Koinei te tikanga maimoatanga matua. Ka tangohia katoatia te pukupuku me te iti o te kiko e karapoti ana i te tinana e pāngia ana.
• Pokanga hanga hou: He pokanga hei whakatika i tētahi kōhao, i tētahi pakaru rānei i te pakitara o te uma i muri i te tangohanga o tētahi pukupuku. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā kiko mai i tētahi atu wāhi o te tinana.

Mena he kino te pukupuku, tera pea e hiahiatia ana ētahi atu maimoatanga:

• Whakaora irahiko: Te whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi pūngao nui.
• Te rongoā matū: Te hoatu i ngā rongoā hei patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu ki te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu mō tō āhuatanga. Hei tauira, i ētahi wā ka tukuna pea te chemotherapy i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i te pukupuku, ā, ka taea te tango atu mā te pokanga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga? Kei te pēhea te wā whakaora?

I muri i te maimoatanga, ka tohutohu tō tākuta i a koe mō te nui o te okiokinga e hiahiatia ana e koe, te wā me te pēhea e taea ai e koe te hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā, me pēhea hoki te pupuri i a koe kia mōhio ki ngā mea hou o tō maimoatanga. Ka kī atu hoki ia ki a koe kia haere mai ki te whare hauora mō ngā tirotiro hauora ('ngā whakaritenga whai muri') i ngā wā katoa.

I a koe e ora ana, me tiaki e koe ngā mea e whai ake nei e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta:

• Ngā here mahi: Pātai atu kia pēhea te roa me karo koe i ngā mahi pēnei i te hiki taumaha, te mahi uaua rānei.
• Te whakaora tinana o te uma: Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei āwhina i te mahi tika o ō pukahukahu i muri i te pokanga, pērā i ngā mahi whakakori manawa me ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei āwhina i a koe kia hoki mai te kaha.
• Me pēhea te tiaki i te patunga pokanga: Whakarongo pai ki ngā tohutohu mō te pupuri i te patunga kia ma, me pēhea te paninga rongoā, me te wā e taea ai te kaukau.

He ara anō hei ārai i te whanaketanga o ēnei momo pukupuku?

Kāore e taea te ārai i ngā mate pukupuku ū katoa , nā te mea ko ētahi he mea ira. Heoi, tera ētahi huringa āhua noho ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pāngia e ngā momo mate pukupuku maha. Ka taea hoki e ēnei te āwhina i te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i ngā mate pukupuku tuarua.

• Āta karohia te momi hikareti me ngā hua tupeka.
• Tikina ngā werohanga i tūtohutia e tō tākuta, pērā i te werohanga HPV.
• Tikina ngā whakamātautau tirotiro mate pukupuku e taunakitia ana e tika ana mō tō tau me tō mōrearea.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
• Kia mau tonu te taumaha tinana hauora.
• Whakaitihia, kati rawatia rānei te whakamahi waipiro.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau mō tō mōrearea ki te mate pukupuku me ngā huringa e tika ana kia mahia e koe ki tō āhua noho.

He aha ngā tūponotanga ka ora ake i tēnei mate? (Outlook)

Ka rerekē te tūponotanga o te ora i muri i te maimoatanga mō te pukupuku pakitara o te uma i ia tangata, i ia tangata. E whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

• E hia te nui o te pukupuku i tangohia katoatia?
• Te whānui o te horapa o te pukupuku (ina koa he matepukupuku).
• Momo puku (`(Momo puku)`).
• Te momo me te rahi o te pukupuku.

Nō reira, he rerekē te āhua o ia tangata, o ia tangata, he mea nui kia kōrero noa koe ki tō tākuta mō tō matapae.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu o te pukupuku o te uma kua whakahuatia ake nei, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta. Māna e kōrero ō tohu, tō hītori hauora whānau, ā, ka tukuna koe kia whakamātauria anō mēnā e tika ana.

Ki te tātaritatia koe e tō tākuta he pukupuku pakitara uma, me whai i te mahere maimoatanga kia rite ki tāna e taunaki ana. Ahakoa i muri i te maimoatanga, kia mahara ki te haere ki ngā tirotiro me ngā wāhi hauora auau. Ka taea e ngā pukupuku pakitara uma, inā koa ko ngā pukupuku matepukupuku, te hoki mai anō i ētahi wā, ahakoa kua tangohia angitu. Nō reira, mā te kite me te rongoā i ngā hokinga mai i te wā tōmua ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te ora mō te wā roa.

He aha ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta?

Mena kua tāpaetia koe he pukupuku kei te pakitara o te uma, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha te momo pukupuku kei a au?
• He matepukupuku tēnei pukupuku?
• He aha te ōrau oranga toharite mō tēnei momo pukupuku kei a au? (Kaua e wehi ki te pātai i tēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio koe.)
• He aha te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e au?
• He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā pānga taha o ēnei maimoatanga?
• E pēhea te angitu o tēnei maimoatanga?
• He aha te āhua o taku wā whakaora? He aha ngā mea me tumanako atu ahau?

` ## Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea nui rawa atu (Karere Tangohia-Kāinga) Ko te matapae mō te tangata he pukupuku pakitara uma (`Pukupuku Pakitara Uma`) e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, pērā i te momo pukupuku, tōna horapa, me ētahi atu. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero pai koe ki tō tākuta mō tō **āhuatanga motuhake me ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako** > Kia maumahara, **ki te kitea wawe ngā pukupuku pakitara uma, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te angitu o te maimoatanga me te oranga roa hauora.** Nō reira, kaua e warewarehia tetahi tohu. Ki te ruarua koe, rapu tohutohu hauora. Kia ora koe! --- Pukupuku Pakitara Uma, Pukupuku Pakitara Uma, Matepukupuku, Pukupuku Kore-matepukupuku, Mamae Uma, Ngā Tohu, Maimoatanga