Kua pāngia tō tamaiti e te rewharewha? (Rewharewha) Kia mataara tātou ki tēnei!

He iti nei ngā pupuhi wai o tō tamaiti puta noa i tōna tinana, ā, he nui hoki tōna mākūkū? Tērā pea ka haere tahi mai me te kirika. He tino tūponotanga tēnei he rewharewha, e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Kaua e manukanuka, he mea tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini o te tangata i te wā tamarikitanga. Heoi, he mea tino nui kia mōhio tika koe he aha tēnei. Me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te rewharewha i tēnei rā.

He aha rawa te rewharewha?

He māmā noa iho, he mate huaketo te rewharewha. Nā te huaketo e kīia nei ko te Varicella-zoster te take. He mate tino hopuhopu. Heoi, kāore i te tino noa pērā i mua. I mōhio koe? He kano ārai mate kei reira. Nō reira, kāore te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pāngia e tēnei mate i nāianei.

Ko te rewharewha te mea e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Heoi, ka taea hoki e ngā pakeke te pangia e tēnei mate. Heoi, ki te pangia te pakeke e te rewharewha, ka nui ake te kino i ētahi wā. Nō reira, he pai ake te pangia i te wā taitamariki (ki te mea kāore anō kia werohia) me werohia rānei hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate.

I puta te kano kano tuatahi mō te rewharewha i te tau 1995. I mua atu i tēnā, tata ki te katoa i pāngia e te rewharewha i te tamarikitanga. Engari mai i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, kua heke te maha o ngā mate rewharewha mā te 90%. Ināianei, ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka whiwhi i te kano kano rewharewha me ā rātou kano kano noa.

Kia pāngia koe e te rewharewha, kāore e taea e koe te pangia anō e te mate mai i tētahi atu. Ko te tikanga ka whakawhanakehia e tō tinana he ārai mate ki a ia. Heoi, ki te kore koe i werohia, ka taea e koe te pangia e te rewharewha i ngā tau katoa.

He aha ngā wāhanga e toru o te mate rewharewha?

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te mate rewharewha. Kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.

• Wāhanga tuatahi: Koinei te wā ka puta mai ai ngā puku whero, iti ki te tinana. Tērā pea ka roa ēnei mō ētahi rā. I tēnei wā, ka tīmata pea te tinana ki te mākūkū.
• Wāhanga 2: Muri iho, ka huri ngā puku whero hei pupuhi wai. He rite ki ngā mirumiru wai iti. He rite te tae o te wai i roto i ēnei pupuhi ki te miraka i ētahi wā. Ka pakaru ēnei pupuhi i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Koinei te wāhanga tino mamae.
• Wāhanga 3: Whai muri i te pahūtanga o ngā mirumiru, ka puta ngā kiripaka ki aua wāhi. Ka noho tonu ēnei kiripaka mō ētahi rā, kātahi ka taka takitahi.

Ko te mea nui, ka taea e ēnei wāhanga e toru te puta i te wā kotahi. Arā, i ētahi wāhi ka puta mai ngā ira whero hou, i ētahi wāhi ka pakaru ngā mirumiru, ā, i ētahi atu ka puta ngā kiri kiri. Ka roa pea tēnei whakahekenga katoa o te kiri mō te 10 rā pea.

Kei hea te tīmatanga o te rewharewha?

Ko te tikanga ka tīmata ngā pupuhi rewharewha ki te mata me te tinana (arā, te uma me te tuara) kātahi ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, tae atu ki ngā peka.

Ko wai ka pāngia e te rewharewha? He aha i iti ake ai te kitea i ēnei rā?

I mua, i mua i te taenga mai o te kano kano, ko te rewharewha te mea tino noa i waenga i ngā tamariki i waenga i te 3 me te 6 tau te pakeke. Engari i nāianei, nā te kano kano rewharewha, kua tino heke te maha o ngā keehi. Ko te nuinga o te hunga kāore anō kia werohangahia ka pāngia e te mate.

He aha ngā tohu o te rewharewha?

He tino māmā te kite i ngā tohu o te rewharewha. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tātarihia e te tākuta te rewharewha mā te titiro ki te kiri o te tamaiti. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai ngā tohu i tēnei raupapa:

• He iti noa te kirika.
• E ngenge ana ahau.
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Kei te mamae tōku puku, ā, kāore he hiahia kai.
• He ponana kiri e rite ana ki ngā pupuhi wai iti, ā, he tino mākūkū.
• He puku kī tonu i te wai miraka.
• I muri i te pahūtanga o ngā mirumiru, ka puta he kirinuku.
• He rite te kiri ki ngā ira i ētahi wāhi.
• Kua marere ngā kiripaka, ā, kei te memeha haere aua ira.

Ko ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate rewharewha, kāore e pāngia e te rewharewha. Heoi, nā te mea kāore te kano ārai mate e tino whai hua, ka pāngia tonu ētahi tamariki e te rewharewha ahakoa kua whiwhi i te kano ārai mate. Ka kiia tēnei he mate "whanaketanga". Engari ko te rongo pai, ko te rewharewha e pāngia ana he tino ngawari .

He aha te take o te rewharewha?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko te rewharewha he huaketo. Ka horapa te huaketo mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu, mā roto i ngā wai o te tinana (pērā i te maremare, i te tihe rānei) mā te pā atu rānei ki te tinana (pērā i te pā atu o tētahi ki tētahi patunga).

Me pēhea te horapa o te rewharewha?

Ka pāngia ngā tamariki e te rewharewha ahakoa te pakeke. Whai muri i te pānga ki te huaketo rewharewha, ka noho kore tohu te tamaiti mō te kotahi ki te toru wiki i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu. He mea nui, ka horahia e ngā tamariki te huaketo mai i te kotahi ki te rua rā i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu tae noa ki te kapi katoa o ngā mirumiru i ō rātou tinana.

Ngā huarahi e horapa ai te rewharewha:

• Mā te pā atu ki tētahi tangata he mate rewharewha.
• Mā te manawa i te hau e puta mai ana i te wā e maremare ana, e tihe ana rānei te tangata pangia.
• Mā te pā atu ki ngā wai mai i ngā kanohi, ihu, waha rānei o tētahi tamaiti pangia.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te rewharewha?

Mena kāore anō kia werohangahia koe mō te rewharewha, ā, kāore anō kia pāngia koe e te rewharewha, kei te tūpono koe ki te pāngia e te rewharewha. Ka nui ake tēnei tūponotanga mena ka noho koe me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ki te mahi rānei koe i te kura, i te whare tiaki tamariki rānei.

Ka taea e te rewharewha te whakararuraru i te hauora?

He onge ngā raruraru o te rewharewha, engari ka taea tonu. I ētahi wā, ka taea ēnei mea te puta:

• Ngā mate kitakita o te kiri, te toto, me ngā kiko ngohengohe.
• Te mate pukupuku roro (encephalitis) te mate Reye rānei.
• `Pēniuma`.
• Te maroke (te pupuri wai).
• Ngā raruraru toto totoka.
• Ngā raruraru ate.

Ahakoa i te wā o te mate rewharewha, he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu o ngā tamariki hauora. Heoi, ki te pā te rewharewha ki te hunga neke atu i te 18 tau te pakeke, ka kaha ake ngā tohu.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ngā raruraru?

Kāore i te maha ngā raruraru kino e pā mai ana i te rewharewha ki ngā tamariki hauora. Heoi, ka taea e te rewharewha kino te whakararuraru i ēnei tāngata:

• Ngā pēpi whānau hou kāore anō kia pangia e te rewharewha ō rātou whaea, ā, kāore anō hoki kia werohangahia.
• Ngā whaea hapū kāore anō kia pāngia e te rewharewha.
• Te tangata neke atu i te 18 tau te pakeke.
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Ngā tāngata whai mate pukupuku, mate HIV rānei.
• Ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te chemotherapy.
• Ngā tāngata kua whakatōkia ō rātou okana.

Ka mate pea te rewharewha?

He tino iti te mōrearea o te mate i te rewharewha. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka ora, kāore he raruraru. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e mate ana i te rewharewha he pakeke. Hei tauira, i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti iho i te 30 ngā mate, ā, he iti iho i te 1,400 ngā tāngata i whakaurua ki te hōhipera nā te rewharewha i te tau 2022. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te rewharewha?

He māmā noa te kite i te rewharewha. Ka taea e te tākuta te mōhio mēnā he rewharewha tāu tamaiti mā te titiro noa ki tōna kiri. Kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau motuhake.

Me pēhea te āwhina i te tamaiti e mate ana i te rewharewha?

Kia nui te okiokinga me te inu wai mō tāu tamaiti. Ka memeha noa te rewharewha i roto i te wiki, e rua rānei. Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te mākūkū o tāu tamaiti:

• Tāpirihia he tauera makariri, haukū ki ngā wāhi e mākū ana.
• Puritia te tamaiti kia mātao. Ka piki ake te mākūkū i te taiao wera.
• Mea atu ki tāu tamaiti kia kaua e rakuraku. Kia poto ōna maikuku. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino o te kiri mēnā ka rakuraku ia.
• Pania he hinu kei roto ngā rongoā antihistamine, ka taea e koe te hoko mai i te whare rongoā. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio he aha te mea hei hoko, pātai atu ki te kaiwhakahaere rongoā.
• Ka taea e koe te tono ki tō tākuta mō ngā pire antihistamine hei whakaiti i te kati (hei tauira, Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)).
• Kia tino kaukau koe ki te wai matao i ia rā. He tino pai hoki te kaukau ki te ōti hei rongoā mō te mākūkū. I muri i te kaukau, me whakamaroke tō kiri, kaua e mirimiri kaha ki te tauera.
• Hoatu he nui te wai me ngā inu hei ārai i te matewai.
• Ki te puta he pupuhi i roto i te waha, hoatu ki te tamaiti he kai ngawari, kāore i te raukikī, he kai ngāwari hoki ki te kai.

He mea tino nui: Kaua rawa e hoatu he aspirin ki tāu tamaiti! Mā te hoatu aspirin ki ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te kirika ka pā mai he mate kino e kiia nei ko te Reye's syndrome. Mena e hiahia ana tāu tamaiti ki te whakamamae i te mamae, whakamahia he rongoā pēnei i te acetaminophen (hei tauira, Tylenol®). Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio he aha te rongoā hei hoatu, pātai atu ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti.

He aha mēnā ka pāngia tō pēpi e te rewharewha?

Ki te pāngia tō pēpi (tae atu ki te 3 marama te pakeke) e te rewharewha, me kōrero tonu atu ki te tākuta . He nui ake te mōrearea o te rewharewha mō ngā pēpi hou i ērā atu pēpi hauora.

He aha te rongoā mō te rewharewha i roto i ngā pakeke?

He rite tonu te maimoatanga mō ngā pakeke ki ngā tamariki. Heoi anō, ka tūtohu pea te tākuta kia whakamahia ngā rongoā ārai huaketo. Ka whai hua pea ēnei rongoā ārai huaketo ki ngā pakeke e tūpono ana ki te pāngia e ngā tohu kino, e pāngia ana rānei e ētahi atu mate hauora.

Kia pēhea te roa e horapa ai te rewharewha?

Ka horapa te rewharewha tae noa ki te huri katoa o ngā mirumiru i tō tinana hei pāpaka. Mena he mirumiru kī tonu i te wai, kāore anō kia pakaru, kia kapi rānei, ka taea tonu e koe te hora i te huaketo.

E hia ngā rā e ora ai te rewharewha?

Ka ora te rewharewha i roto i ngā rā 10 ki te 14.

Ka taea e koe te pāngia e te rewharewha kia rua ngā wā?

He tino onge te pāngia o te tangata e te rewharewha kia rua ngā wā, engari ka taea tonu.

Ka taea anō e ngā pakeke i pangia e te rewharewha i a rātou e tamariki ana te pangia?

Ina pāngia ngā tamariki e te rewharewha, ka hangaia e ō rātou tinana ngā matū e kiia nei ko ngā 'paturopi' hei whawhai i te mate. Ka whawhai ēnei 'paturopi' ki te huaketo, ā, ka whakaora i te tinana. Ka noho ēnei 'paturopi' ki roto i tō tinana mō te toenga o tō oranga. Nō reira, ki te pāngia anō koe e te huaketo rewharewha i a koe e pakeke ana, ka whawhai aua 'paturopi' ki te huaketo, ā, ka tiaki i a koe mai i reira.

Āhea te tamaiti e pāngia ana e te rewharewha ka hoki ki te kura?

Ka taea e te tamaiti te hoki ki te kura i muri i te 7 ki te 10 rā o te oranga. Kāore koe e tatari kia ngaro rawa ngā kiriuhi, engari me kua kapi katoa ngā mirumiru. Ka horapa ngā mirumiru mena he wai kei roto.

He kano ārai mate hei ārai i te rewharewha?

Āe! He kano ārai mate kei reira mō te rewharewha. Ka hoatu tēnei e te tākuta tamariki ki tāu tamaiti i roto i ngā horopeta e rua.

• Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 13 tau te pakeke: Ka hoatu te horopeta tuatahi i waenga i te 12 me te 15 marama te pakeke. Ka hoatu te horopeta tuarua i waenga i te 4 me te 6 tau te pakeke. Ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka hoatu ki te kano kano rewharewha hei wāhanga o te kano kano whakakotahi (kano kano MMRV) e hoatu ana me te rewharewha, te mumps, me te rubella. Ka taea hoki te hoatu hei kano kano kotahi.
• Mō ngā pakeke kāore anō kia pangia e te rewharewha: Mena kua neke atu i te 13 tau te pakeke, ā, kāore anō kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha, me whiwhi koe i ngā horopeta e rua, kia 28 ngā rā te tawhiti.

Neke atu i te 90% te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate ki te ārai i te rewharewha. Mai i te tau 1995, kua āraihia e te kano ārai mate te 91 miriona kēhi o te rewharewha.

Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha?

Kaua ētahi tāngata e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha. Kaua e whiwhi i te kano ārai mate rewharewha mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga:

• Mena he mate pāwera koe ki te kano kano, ki tētahi atu mea rānei kei roto i te kano kano.
• Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro rānei koe kei te hapu koe.
• Mena he raruraru tōu ki tō pūnaha ārai mate .
• Mena kei a koe te mate kohi.
• Ki te kore koe e pai te āhua. (Tikina te kano ārai mate ina pai tō āhua.)
• Mena kua whiwhi koe i te whakawhiti toto i ngā wā tata nei, kua whiwhi rānei koe i ētahi atu kano ārai mate ora-whakaitihia.

Mena kei te pāngia tāu tamaiti e te rewharewha, ā, kei a ia ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Mena kei tō tamaiti tētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu:

• He mamae nui te upoko , he kirika rānei e kore e heke.
• Ki te kite koe i ngā patunga i roto i ngā kanohi .
• Mena ka nui haere te patunga, ka kitea rānei he pupuhi kōwhai .
• Mena he uaua ki te manawa , he tere rawa rānei tō manawa.
• Te pakari o te kaki , te pakari rānei o te uaua/hononga.
• Ki te mea he uaua ki te ara ake i te moe.

Āhea ngā pakeke e mate ana i te rewharewha me rapu tohutohu hauora?

Ka nui ake te kino o te rewharewha ki ngā pakeke. Ki te whakaaro koe he rewharewha tōu , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. He mea nui rawa kia toro atu ki te tākuta tonu mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te noho rānei koe me tētahi he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

He aha te hononga i waenga i te mate hukapapa me te rewharewha?

I te pakeketanga, ka taea e te huaketo Varicella-zoster i puta ai te rewharewha te hoki anō ki te mahi. Ina tupu tēnā, ka puta he mate e kiia nei ko te Shingles. Ka "pangia" te Shingles e te tangata kua pangia e te rewharewha. Ka taea e te tangata kua pangia e te herpes zoster te pangia e te rewharewha mai i te tangata kāore anō kia pangia e te rewharewha. Heoi, ki te mea kāore anō koe kia pangia e te rewharewha, e kore koe e pangia e te herpes zoster.

Ngā mea nui hei maumahara (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua maha ā tātou kōrero mō te rewharewha, kāore? Ko te mea nui kia maumahara ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i te rewharewha ko te werohanga. Ahakoa ka pāngia ngā tamariki hauora e te rewharewha, kāore i te tino kino, ā, ka taea te rongoā i te kāinga. Engari ka nui ake te kino mō ngā pakeke. Nō reira, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te rewharewha, ā, kāore anō kia whiwhi i te werohanga, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te werohanga. E hiahia ana te katoa kia noho hauora!

` Rewharewha, rewharewha, huaketo varicella-zoster, kano ārai mate rewharewha, pupuhi kiri, mākati, mate tamarikitanga