Te mahanga whakamate o te kōkāne: Me kōrero tūmatanui tāua mō tēnei?

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu 'cocaine' i roto i ngā kiriata me ngā purongo, tika? Tērā pea kei te mōhio koe ki tētahi e whakamahi ana i tēnei kupu. He maha ngā kōrero mō tēnei mea i roto i te hapori hei mea rongonui i waenga i te hunga whai rawa me te hunga e haere ana ki ngā pāti. Engari he aha rawa te cocaine? He aha te kino me te whakamate o tēnei mea ki te tinana? I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei tarukino i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, mārama, me te tuwhera.

Tuatahi, he aha te kōkāne?

He kupu ngāwari, he tino kaha te tarukino whakaohooho o te kōka. He mea hanga mai i ngā rau o te tipu kōka, e tupu ana i Amerika ki te Tonga. Ahakoa he onge te whakamahinga o te kōka i roto i te rongoā hei rongoā whakangote (he rongoā e whakapōrearea ana i te ngākau), he maha tonu te whakamahinga hei tarukino turekore.

Ka kukumea te tangata ki tēnei mea nā te mea ka hoatu he kaha, he harikoa, he mataara hoki ki a rātou. Engari ko te raruraru, he matū tino whakawara te kokaini. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore e taea e te tangata te mutu te whakamahi, ahakoa e mōhio ana rātou ki te kino ka pā mai. Ahakoa he rongoā mō tēnei āhuatanga, e kiia nei ko te mate whakamahi kokaini, he maha ngā tāngata ka hoki anō ki te whakamahi.

He paura mā te kōkaine. He maha ngā huarahi e whakamahia ai e te tangata:

• Te manawa
• Te mirimiri i ngā kapia
• Te werohanga ki roto i ngā uaua mā te whakarewa i roto i te wai
• Te momi hikareti

Ko te piki me te heke o te kaha ka pā ki a koe ina tangohia tēnei, ka roa pea mai i te 20 meneti ki te rua hāora. He maha ngā ingoa e karangatia ana i roto i te hapori, pērā i te "snow", "coke", me te "blow".

Nā, he aha te Crack?

Ko te "crack" tētahi atu tarukino ka hangaia mā te tukatuka anō me te "tunu" i te kōkāne. I ahu mai tōna ingoa i te tangi "pakaru" e puta ana ina hangaia. He rite tōna āhua ki ngā kirikiri parauri iti. Ka whakamahia e te tangata mā te whakamahana i roto i te paipa karāhe ka hongihia te paoa, mā te tāpiri rānei ki te tarukino, ki te tupeka rānei.

He poto noa te wā e pārekareka ai te tangata ki te karaka, arā, 15 meneti pea te roa. Nō reira, ka tere tonu te waranga o te tangata ki te karaka, nā te mea e hiahia ana ia ki te wheako anō i taua pārekareka.

He aha ngā mōrearea tino kino o te whakamahinga o te kōkaini?

Ehara te whakamahi i te kōkāne i te kēmu. He tino kino ngā mōrearea e pā mai ana. Ko ngā mōrearea matua ko:

• He mea morearea ki te ora: Ka taea e te nui rawa o te kokaini te mate ohorere.
• Ngā mate kino: Ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā mate kino pēnei i te mate ngakau, te whiu, me te HIV/AIDS i te whakamahinga o te kokaini.
• Te whakangaromanga o ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me te whānau: Ina waranga te tangata ki tēnei tarukino, ka whakahaerehia tōna oranga katoa e tēnei tarukino. Nō reira, ka tino whakangaromia ngā whanaungatanga ki te whānau me ngā hoa.

He aha te pānga o te kōkāne ki tō tātou roro? Koinei te āhua o te waranga

Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. He aha te take e tino waranga ai te tangata ki tēnei? Me titiro tātou ki te āhua o tēnei e puta ai i te taha pūtaiao.

Whakaarohia kei roto i tō tātou roro tētahi "ara iahiko utu". Ina mahi tātou i tētahi mea e hari ai tātou, hei tauira, ina kai tātou i tētahi kai reka, ina ngahau rānei me ō tātou hoa, ka tukuna e tō tātou roro tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te dopamine . Ko tēnei dopamine te mea e homai ana ki a tātou ngā kare ā-roto o te harikoa me te makona. Nō reira, ka whakamatautauria tātou ki te mahi i ngā mea e homai ana i taua harikoa ki a tātou anō, anō. He tukanga taiao noa tēnei.

Inaianei tirohia te mea ka puta ina tangohia e koe te kōkāne. Ka haere tika atu te kōkāne ki tēnei pūnaha e whakahaere ana i te ahuareka. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka tukuna ohoreretia e te roro he nui o te dopamine kāore i te tūturutia . He rite ki te tahuri i tētahi taputapu wai kua roa e rere ana, kātahi ka tahuri rawatia.

Nā te nui o te dopamine ka tino harikoa te tangata, ka hihiko, ka tino kaha hoki (euphoria).

I roto i te wā, ka taunga te roro ki tēnei taumata tiketike o te dopamine. Whai muri i tēnā, kāore e taea e te roro te rongo i te ahuareka i te nuinga o te wā. Arā, kāore e rongo i te ahuareka i mua i te kai, i te waiata rānei. Kia harikoa ai, me hiahia ia ki te kōkaine. Waihoki, ko te nui o te kōkaine i tangohia e ia i mua kāore e homai i taua ahuareka. Nō reira, ka whakamatautauria ia ki te tango i ngā horopeta teitei ake, i ngā wā maha atu . Koinei te huarahi ka mau ai te tangata ki tēnei huringa whakamate o te waranga.

He aha ngā pānga taha o te whakamahinga o te kōkāne?

He pānga kino tō te whakamahi kōkaini mō te wā poto me te wā roa.

Ngā pānga taha mō te wā poto

Ka puta pea ēnei ahakoa kua tīmata koe ki te whakamahi i ngā raau taero.

Ngā pānga taha mō te wā roa

Kāore e taea te whakaaro ki te kino ka pā mai i te kōkaini ki te tinana i roto i te wā roa.

• Te mate manawa: Nā te mea he nui rawa te pēhanga o te kōkaini ki te manawa, ka taea te pā mai te mate manawa i ngā wā katoa.
• Te whiu: Ka pā mai te whiu ina aukatihia, ina pakū rānei te uaua toto ki te roro.
• HIV/AIDS me te Hepatitis C: He nui te mōrearea o te pangia e ēnei mate whakamate, inā koa mā te tiritiri ngira.
• Pneumonia: Ka pā mai pea ngā mate urutā nā te kino o ngā pukahukahu.
• Mate haurangi: Tērā pea ka kino haere te mate haurangi o nāianei.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakamahinga roa o te kōkāne ka whakarerekē tonu i te mahi a te roro. Ka kino te neurotransmitter glutamate , e whai wāhi ana ki te ako me te mahara. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te whakaaro me te mahara ngoikore . Ka taea hoki e ia te meinga ngā wāhanga o te roro e aro ana ki te ahotea kia tino tairongo. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ahakoa te raruraru iti rawa ka taea e koe te tino manukanuka me te riri.

He rongoā kei reira hei whakaora i tēnei waranga?

Ae, he tino pono. Ka taea te ora mai i tēnei. Ko te tikanga maimoatanga matua ko te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro (CBT) . He māmā noa iho, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā whakaaro me ngā whanonga hē e arahi ana ki te whakamahi tarukino, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakarerekē i aua whakaaro.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea hoki e rātou te tiki āwhina mā roto i ngā kaupapa ā-hapori me ngā pokapū whakaora. Kei te haere tonu te rangahau mō ngā rongoā ka taea te āwhina i te tangata ki te whakamutu i te whakamahi i te kōkāne.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tono āwhina, me pēhea te tīmatanga?

Mena kei te pāngia koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe e tēnei raruraru, kia mahara,He tohu kaha te tono āwhina, ehara i te ngoikore. Koinei te taahiraa tuatahi, te taahiraa nui rawa atu hoki o tēnei haerenga.

Ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta, me te kōrero ki a ia . Māna koe e tirotiro, e tuku atu ki tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, ki tētahi kaupapa tika rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te wikitoria i tēnei āhuatanga. Kaua e whakama, kaua hoki e mataku. Me pupuri tonu e ngā tākuta ēnei mea kia noho muna.

Me pēhea te āwhina i tētahi e waranga ana ki te kōkā?

Mena kei te pāngia tētahi mema o te whānau, tētahi hoa rānei e tēnei āhuatanga, he wheako tino mamae. Engari ka taea e koe te āwhina i a rātou.

Ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te whakatenatena i te tangata kia rapu awhina i te tākuta . Waihoki, ko te noho tahi me tētahi pēnei ka tino taumaha ki te whānau. Nō reira, tirohia ngā rōpū tautoko ka taea e te whānau te whakauru atu.

He tarukino whakarerekē-ora, he tarukino whakangaro-ora te kokaini. Ahakoa te āhua nei ko te kimi i te "high" e whai ake nei te mea nui rawa atu o te ao, he torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o taua ahuareka. Engari ko te kino ka pā ki tō ao ka roa pea mō ngā marama, ngā tau, tae noa ki te oranga katoa.