Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka whakamātauhia e ia tō toto. Ina haere koe ki te taiwhanga me taua pepa, ka kite koe kei reira te kupu 'FBC' me te 'CBC' rānei. Ka karangatia hoki tēnei e ētahi ko te 'Full Blood Count'. He aha rawa te tikanga o tēnei whakamātautau CBC? He aha te mea e tirohia ana e ia? He mea tēnei hei wehi māu? Āe, me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.
He aha te take e taunaki ai te tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau CBC?
He whakamātautau toto tino noa, he whakamātautau nui hoki te CBC (Complete Blood Count). Ki te kī ngāwari, ka tatauhia ngā momo pūtau matua o roto i tō toto. Ko ēnei ko ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto. He maha ngā take ka tonoa ai tēnei whakamātautau e te tākuta.
- Hei wāhanga o tētahi tirotiro hauora o ia rā: Tirohia tō hauora whānui.
- Tirohia mēnā he anemia: Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā ko te anemia te take o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngenge me te kiri mā.
- Ki te whakapae koe i tētahi atu mate hauora: Kimihia te take o tō mamae tinana kāore i te whakamāramatia, te kirika, me ngā marō.
- Aroturuki i tētahi mate kua pā ki te toto: Mena he mate toto tōu, tirohia me pēhea te haere whakamua.
- Tirohia ngā pānga o ngā rongoā: Kimihia te pānga o ētahi o ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, inā koa ko ērā e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga mate pukupuku (chemotherapy), ki tō toto.
Whakaarohia, mēnā he rite tō tātou tinana ki tētahi motuka, he rite te whakamātautau CBC ki te tirotiro i ngā mea taketake o taua motuka pērā i te hinu miihini me te taumata wai. Ka homai he tohu ki a tātou mō ngā mea maha e haere ana i roto i te tinana.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau CBC?
He tino māmā tēnei, ā, ka taea te mahi i roto i ētahi meneti torutoru. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi uaua.
Ka whakamahia e te nēhi, e te tohunga taiwhanga rānei he ngira iti hei tango i tētahi tauira toto iti mai i tētahi uaua i tō ringa. Koia kē. Kātahi ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Ka tukuna e rātou te tauira toto ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau.
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te mea ko te whakamātautau CBC anake tāu e mahi ana, kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu noa. Heoi, ki te mea kua whakahaua e tō tākuta tētahi atu whakamātautau, pērā i te whakamātautau huka toto (FBS), me te CBC, kia mahara ki te whai i ana tohutohu .
He aha ngā kōrero a ēnei mea i roto i te Pūrongo a te CBC?
Āe, me titiro tātou ki ngā kōrero a ngā wāhanga rerekē o tēnei whakamātautau. Tērā pea he ahua hangarau tēnei, engari he tino māmā noa iho. Kua whakatakotoria e au ki te ripanga i raro nei kia mārama ai koe.
| He aha te mea e whakamatautauria ana (Wāhanga) | He aha te tikanga? (He aha te tikanga) |
|---|---|
| Ngā Pūtau Toto Mā (WBC) | He rite ēnei ki te pūnaha ārai o tō tātou tinana. Ka whawhai ēnei pūtau ki ngā iroriki. Ki te nui rawa , ka arahi pea ki te mate urutā, ki te mumura rānei. Ki te iti rawa , ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate urutā. |
| Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero (RBC) | Koinei te ratonga tuku hāora e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i te tinana. Mēnā he iti ēnei taumata , tera pea he anemia tōu. |
| Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin - Hb, Hgb rānei) | Koinei te pūmua e 'hopu' ana i te hāora mai i roto i ngā toto toto whero. Koinei anō te take o te tae whero o te toto. He mea tino nui tēnei uara ina tirohia te anemia. |
| Te Hēmatocrit (Hct) | Mā tēnei ka mōhio koe ki te ōrau o ō toto e titoa ana i ngā toto whero. Mēnā he iti te tau, tera pea he tohu kei te kore he rino. Mēnā he nui te tau, tera pea he tohu kei te maroke te wai. |
| Te Rōrahi Tinana Toharite (MCV) | Ka ine tēnei i te rahi toharite o ō toto whero. Mēnā he nui rawa , he korenga huaora B12, he korenga folate rānei. Mēnā he iti rawa , he korenga toto toto nā te korenga rino. |
| Ngā pereti toto | Koinei ngā mea ka āwhina i te aukati i te toto me te hanga i ngā toto totoka ina motuhia. Mēnā ka heke te maha o rātou, ka tūpono te toto. Mēnā ka piki ake, ka tūpono te toto totoka koretake. |
Me pēhea taku mārama ki ngā hua o te pūrongo?
Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo CBC, ka kite koe i tētahi pou e kīia nei ko 'Reference Range' me tētahi pou e kīia nei ko 'Ō Hua' me ō uara. Mena kei roto tō hua i te 'Reference Range', ka kiia he mea noa. Mena kei raro iho, kei runga ake rānei i taua awhe, he mea rerekē.
Engari anei tētahi mea tino nui : Ka rerekē pea tēnei 'Awhe Tohutoro' i waenga i ngā taiwhanga katoa, i runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, i tō ira tangata, me te teitei o te rohe e noho ana koe.
Nō reira kaua e manukanuka kei tawhito te pūrongo nā te mea kei te piki haere te uara. Kia mahara ki te whakaatu ki tō tākuta, kia tirohia hoki.
Mā ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei koe e āwhina ki te whai whakaaro mō ngā awhe e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
- Ngā pūtau toto mā (WBC): 4,500 - 11,000 pūtau/mcL
- Ngā toto whero (RBC): 4.5 - 5.9 miriona pūtau/mcL mō ngā tāne; 4.1 - 5.1 miriona pūtau/mcL mō ngā wāhine
- Hemoglobin: 14 - 17.5 karamu/dL mō ngā tāne; 12.3 - 15.3 karamu/dL mō ngā wāhine
- Te toto toto tiketike: 41.5% - 50.4% mō ngā tāne; 35.9% - 44.6% mō ngā wāhine
- Ngā pereti toto: 150,000 - 450,000 pereti toto/mcL
He kōrero anō kei roto i te Pūrongo CBC
I ētahi wā ka tirotirohia ēnei mea e tō tākuta kia hohonu ake ai tōna māramatanga. Kei roto i te pūrongo CBC ēnei i te nuinga o te wā.
- Te Hemoglobin Tinana Toharite (MCH): Te nui o te hemoglobin i roto i te toto whero noa.
- Te Kukū Toharite o te Hemoglobin i roto i te Tinana (MCHC): E ine ana i te kukū o te hemoglobin i roto i tētahi rahinga toto kua whakaritea.
- Whānuitanga Tohatoha o ngā Pūtau Whero (RDW): E whakaatu ana i te nui o te rerekētanga o te rahi o ngā pūtau toto whero tetahi i tetahi.
- Te Rerekētanga o ngā Pūtau Toto Mā: E rima ngā momo pūtau toto mā (Ngā Neutrophil, Ngā Lymphocytes, Ngā Monocytes, Ngā Eosinophil, Ngā Basophil). E whakaatu ana tēnei whakamātautau i te maha o ia momo kei roto. He mea tino nui tēnei hei tautuhi i te momo mate.
Mā ēnei uara katoa ka āwhina i tō tākuta kia whiwhi i te pikitia katoa o tō hauora, nō reira kāore e taea e koe te whakatau i runga i te uara kotahi anake.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau toto tino noa, he mea nui hoki te CBC (Complete Blood Count) e tirotiro ana i ngā pūtau matua o tō toto.
- Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka kitea ngā tohu nui mō ngā āhuatanga hauora maha, pērā i te anemia me ngā mate pāwera.
- Kaua e mataku mēnā kei waho ngā uara o te pūrongo i te awhe tohutoro. He maha ngā take mō tēnei.
- Ko te mea nui ko te whakaatu i tō pūrongo CBC ki tētahi tākuta, me te rapu tohutohu mai i a ia anake. Kaua e whakatau i runga i tāu e pānui ana i te ipurangi, i tā ētahi atu rānei e kōrero ana.
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