Kua whero ohorere ō kanohi, kua mākūkū rānei? E ara ake ana rānei koe i te ata me ngā kamo pupuhi? He maha ngā wā, ka puta ēnei āhuatanga i te raruraru o tētahi kiriuhi iti, tino ngawari i roto i tō kanohi . He mea tino nui tēnei wāhanga iti e tiaki ana i ō tātou kanohi. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei 'conjunctiva'.
He aha te kanohi pūkahukahu?
He kiriuhi angiangi, mārama hoki te kanohi o te kanohi e tiaki ana i ō tātou kanohi. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi whāriki tina tino angiangi. Ka hipokina e ia te roto o tō tātou karu me te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (e kiia nei e tātou ko te sclera i roto i te rongoā) .
Koinei te paparanga kanapa e kitea ana i runga ake i te mā o tō kanohi ina titiro koe ki te whakaata. Koinei hoki te wāhanga māwhero e kitea ana ina huri koe i ō kamo o runga me o raro ki roto. Koinei anō hoki te wāhanga e āwhina ana ki te hanga i te paparanga hūpē i roto i ō tātou roimata.
He aha ngā mahi matua a te pūkahukahu kanohi?
He nui te mahi a tēnei kiriuhi iti ki ō tātou kanohi. E rua āna mahi matua.
1. Tiaki kanohi: Whakaarohia he rite ki te koti ua e taupoki ana i ō kanohi. Ko te mahi matua he tiaki i te kiko kanohi tairongo mai i ngā āhuatanga kino o waho pēnei i te puehu, ngā huakita, me ngā mate pāwera.
2. Whakahinuhinu: Pērā i te takai piri e whakamahia ana e tātou hei takai i te kai, ka āwhina tēnei kiriuhi ki te pupuri i te makuku o te kanohi . Ka tiaki i te kanohi kei maroke. Ka puta ō tātou roimata i te huinga o ngā repe. Ko te wāhanga wai o ngā roimata, me te hūpē e puta ana i te kanohi, ka pupuri i te makuku me te maeneene o te kanohi.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ki te mea he raruraru kei tēnei kiriuhi e kiia nei ko te conjunctiva, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kanohi maroke , te mate kanohi rānei.
He aha te hanganga o te pūkahukahu kanohi?
Ahakoa ko te kiriuhi kotahi tēnei, ka wehea e mātou kia toru ngā wāhanga i runga i tōna wāhi. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.
| Wāhanga | Tauwāhi me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā kanohi pūkahukahu | Kei roto tēnei i ō kamo o runga, o raro hoki. Koinei te wāhanga māwhero ka kitea e koe ina hurihia tō kamo ki roto. |
| Ko te kanohi pūkahukahu | Koinei te mea e kapi ana i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (sclera). Ina kīia he whero te kanohi, nā te mea ka pupuhi ngā uaua toto iti o tēnei wāhanga. |
| Fornix o te kanohi | Koinei te takai e hono ana i ngā wāhanga e rua kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ko te hononga i waenganui i te karu me te karu. |
He aha ngā mate e tino kitea ana i te conjunctiva?
E rua ngā āhuatanga matua, ā, e rua hoki ngā āhuatanga tino noa e pā ana ki tēnei.
1. Te mate kanohi, te mate pūkahukahu rānei
Koinei te mea e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa ko te "mate kanohi" e horapa ana i ētahi wā. Ko te mea ka tupu ko te pangia o te kanohi, te mumura rānei. He maha ngā take mō tēnei.
- Ngā huaketo
- huakita
- Mate pāwera - ngā mea pēnei i te puehu, te hae
- Ka taea e ngā mea whakapataritari, pērā i te paoa me ngā matū, te whakapataritari i ngā kanohi.
Ka rongoātia tēnei mā te kimi i te pūtake me te rongoā i runga i tēnā. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta ina pāngia koe e ngā raruraru kanohi.
2. Te Toto i raro i te Conjunctival
Koinei te wā e pakū ai tētahi oko toto iti rawa i roto i te kanohi o te kanohi. Ka puta he ira whero o te toto ki te mā o te kanohi . He ahua whakamataku pea tēnei ki te kite, engari i te nuinga o te wā ehara i te mate kino . Ka puta pea me te kore he mamae, he tohu rānei.
Whakaarohia, i ētahi wā ka puta tēnei ina maremare kaha koe, ina tihe koe, ina hiki i tētahi mea taumaha, ina mirimiri rānei i ō kanohi kia kaha rawa . I te nuinga o te wā, ka memeha noa iho tēnei i roto i ētahi rā, i tētahi wiki, i ētahi wiki rānei.
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he raruraru tōku ki tōku kanohi kanapa? (Ngā tohu)
Mena kei roto i ō kanohi tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, tera pea he raruraru ki te kanohi. Nō reira, he mea whakaaro nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi, ki tō tākuta whānau rānei.
| Tohu | Ngā mea me tūpato koe |
|---|---|
| Whero, rerekē rānei te tae o ngā kanohi | He māwhero, he whero rānei te mā o ngā kanohi . |
| Ngā kanohi mākūkū | Te rakuraku tonu i ō kanohi me te hiahia ki te pā atu ki a rātou. |
| Te whakaroa i te marena | Te noho pōuri i te ata, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera i ō kanohi, te mamae rānei o te upoko i te rā katoa. |
| Mamae kanohi | He mamae hou e kore e memeha mō ētahi rā. |
| Te aro ki te mārama | He uaua ki te titiro ki te mārama, me te mea kei te kikorangi ngā kanohi. |
| Te tirohanga pōuri | Te iti haere o te tirohanga. |
| Te tirohanga takirua (Diplopia) | E rua ngā mea e āhua ana. |
| Te ngoikore o te tirohanga | Ki te mea kei te kino haere tō tirohanga i tō mua. |
Me pēhea te tiaki i tēnei kiriuhi nui?
Anei ētahi mahi māmā ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i ō kanohi, hei pupuri hoki i te hauora o tō ihu kanapa.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa o tō tirohanga, kōrero ki te tākuta.
- Ki te mau mōhiti kanohi, karaihe whakapā rānei koe , me tirotiro tonu ō kanohi.
- Mena kei te tākaro koe i tētahi hākinakina ka mōrearea ki ō kanohi (hei tauira, te kirikiti), kei te mahi rānei koe i tētahi wāhi mahi pēnei i te tapahi whakarewa, te whakarewa rānei, kia mau koe i ngā karu tiaki .
- Kia ma ō ringaringa, kati te pā atu me te mirimiri i ō kanohi i ngā wā katoa.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Me toro atu ki te tākuta ina kite koe i ngā panonitanga o tō tirohanga. Tērā pea he mea ngāwari noa iho pēnei i te whakawhiti i ō mōhiti, engari tera pea ko te tohu tuatahi o tētahi mate kino ake. Nō reira , kaua e whakaaro noa he "mea iti noa iho". He pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta me te kore e tatari kia kino haere ngā tohu.
Heoi, ki te mamae nui ō kanohi , ki te ngaro whakarere rānei tō tirohanga , kaua e moumou taima, engari me haere tika atu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
He rite te konukōnitā ki te whakangungu rakau i waenganui i ō tātou kanohi me te ao o waho. Ka tiaki i ō tātou kanohi, ka pupuri hoki i te makuku. Ki te whero ō kanohi, ki te mākūkū, ki te maroke rānei, he tohu tēnei kei te hē tetahi mea kei roto i tēnei kiriuhi. Nō reira, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora i ēnei wā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He kiriuhi angiangi, he ārai te pūkahukahu e kapi ana i te wāhanga mā o tō kanohi me te taha roto o te kornea.
- Ko āna mahi matua he tiaki i te kanohi me te pupuri i tōna makuku.
- Ko te mate pūkahukahu me te toto i raro i te pūkahukahu ngā āhuatanga tino noa e pā ana ki tēnei.
- Ki te whero, ki te mākūkū, ki te rere mai o te wai, ki te mamae, ki te rerekētanga rānei o te tirohanga, kaua e warewaretia. Kia mahara ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae ohorere o ngā kanohi, e te ngaronga rānei o te tirohanga, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera.
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