Kua kite koe i tētahi mea hanga tauhou e tomo mai ana ki roto i tō whare ina tahuri koe i ngā rama i te ahiahi, ina whakatuwhera rānei koe i te matapihi i te pō? He rite ki tētahi waeroa nui, he roa ōna waewae, ā, te āhua nei kāore e taea te rere, engari e ngokingoki ana i runga i ngā pakitara. Ina kite koe i tēnei mea hanga, ka mataku ētahi tāngata, ka whakaaro, "Āe, he paitini pea tēnei waeroa nui." Engari ko wai tēnei mea hanga? He morearea? I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea hanga e kiia nei ko te Ngarara Kāniwha.
Ko wai tēnei Nūrū Kāniwha?
He kupu whakarāpopoto, he namu waewae roa te Ngarara Kēre, nō te whānau pepeke Tipulidae. Ahakoa he āhua rite ki te waeroa nui, ehara tēnei kararehe i te waeroa . Ehara i te mea kei tō tātou whenua anake, engari kei ngā whenua maha o te ao, kei reira ēnei kararehe.
Ka karangatia hoki ēnei kararehe e ētahi he "kākā namu". Nā te pūrākau e kī ana ka kai ēnei kararehe i ngā namu. Engari ko te pono, kāore te nuinga o ngā namu kerēne e kai i ngā namu . He pūrākau noa iho tēnā.
He tino māmā te huringa ora o ēnei kararehe. Ka whānau mai ā rātou hua i te taha o te wai. Ka puta mai ēnei hua hei torongū. Ka kiia ēnei torongū he "kākahu hiako". Ka noho ēnei torongū ki te oneone mō tētahi wā, ā, i muri mai ka whanake hei Ngarara waewae roa e kitea ana e tātou.
He aha te āhua o ēnei kararehe?
He tino māmā te wehewehe i te namu me te rango. Kia kite tātou me pēhea.
| Āhuatanga | Rere Kāniwha | Namu |
|---|---|---|
| Rahi | He tino nui i te nuinga o te wā. He roa ōna waewae. | Tino iti. |
| Waha | He waha tōna, he rite ki te tinana. Kāore he wāhanga e wero ana. | He waha koi tōna, he rite ki te ngira (proboscis) ka taea te wero. |
| Ngā parirau | Kotahi anake ōna parirau, nō reira he ngoikore ki te rere, ā, ka tukinga ki ngā pakitara. | Ka taea e ia te rere pai. He unahi kei ōna parirau. |
| Whanoke | Kāore rātou e ngau i te tangata. E kukume ana rātou i te māramatanga. | Ka ngau rātou i te tangata me te kararehe hei ngote i te toto. |
He hina, he parauri rānei ngā torongū o ēnei kararehe (ngā koti hiako). Kāore he waewae, kāore hoki he upoko motuhake. Ko rātou ngā mea e kino ai tō papa tarutaru. Ka noho rātou ki te oneone, ka kai i ngā pakiaka me ngā rau o te tarutaru.
He tino kino ēnei kararehe ki a tātou?
Anei te mea nui: Kāore he morearea o ngā ngārara kurupae ki te tangata.
Kia maumahara, e kore ēnei kararehe e ngau, e wero rānei i a koe. Kāore he waha o rātou e taea ai te mahi pera. Kāore hoki rātou e tuku mate ki te tangata.
Nā te aha tātou e kōrero nei mō tēnei?
Ko te mea nui, he mea whakarihariha ēnei kararehe. Ka taea e rātou te whakararuraru ina tomo mai rātou ki tō whare i te pō, ka rere haere. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ō rātou torongū te kino i tō papa tarutaru. Ka mate pea te tarutaru, ka parauri.
Engari ko te tūponotanga tūturu ki te hauora i konei ehara i te mea nō ēnei kararehe. Nō ngā patu pepeke e whakamahia ana e tātou hei patu i a rātou.
He tino morearea ngā matū e whakamahia ana hei patu i ngā torongū i roto i te māra. Me tino tupato koe ki tēnei, inā koa he tamariki nohinohi āu, he mōkai rānei i roto i tō whare. Mēnā ka horomia ēnei matū, ka taea te waiho hei paitini.
Nō reira, ki te horomia e tetahi, inā koa he tamaiti, tētahi patupatu pēnei, haria tonutia ia ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU). Ka taea hoki e koe te whakapā atu ki te Pokapū Mōhiohio Paitini ā-Motu i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo mō ētahi tohutohu. Ki te ruarua koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i ēnei kararehe?
Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakahaere i ēnei mea hanga ko te tiaki tika i tō māra. Ko te whakamahi i ngā matū me mahi hei huarahi whakamutunga anake.
| Tikanga | Me aha? |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau wai hopi | Tuatahi, me tirotiro e koe tō māra mō te maha o ngā torongū. Hangaia he wai wera, he hopi, ka ringihia ki runga i te tarutaru mate. Ka puta ake ngā torongū ki te mata. Mena he nui ake i te 15 ngā torongū i ia putu tapawha, kua pāngia koe e te mate. |
| Te tapahi tarutaru | Kia mau tonu te teitei o te tarutaru ki te 3-4 inihi. Mēnā he matotoru te paparanga o te tarutaru, ka whānau mai ētahi atu pepeke e whakahaere ana i ēnei torongū i taua taiao. |
| Te pupuri i te oneone kia maroke | He pai ake ki ēnei torongū te oneone makuku, nō reira whakaitihia te whakamakuku i tō māra. Ina koa i te puna, mā te whakaiti i te whakamakuku ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā torongū. |
| Te whakahaere koiora (Ngā nematode) | He kutukutu pirinoa ngā nematode e kai ana i ēnei torongū. Mā te tāpiri i ngā momo pēnei i te Steinernema feltiae ki te māra ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā torongū mā te taiao. |
| Ngā patu pepeke (te huarahi whakamutunga) | Me whakamahi noa i te patupatu i raro i te tohutohu a te tohunga ngaio mēnā kāore e taea te whakamahi i tētahi atu huarahi. Puritia kia matara atu i ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai i te wā e whakamahia ana. Tiakina tō kiri me ō kanohi. |
Āraia ngā kararehe pakeke kei tomo ki te whare, tāutahia he ārai ki ngā matapihi me ngā tatau, ā, hiritia ngā kōhao o te whare.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rite te Ngarara Kēre ki tētahi waeroa nui te āhua, engari he pepeke kino, kāore hoki he paitini ki te tangata.
- E kore ēnei kararehe e ngau i a koe, e kore hoki e hora i te mate.
- Ko te tino mōrearea hauora kei roto i ngā matū patu pepeke e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ēnei kararehe. Puritia kia tino haumaru mai i ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai.
- Mā te tiaki pai i te māra, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā torongū o ēnei kararehe.
- Mena he āwangawanga hauora āu e pā ana ki tēnei, ki ngā patu pepeke rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment