Kei te whakatipu koe i ētahi huawhenua, i ētahi otaota rānei i roto i tētahi wāhi iti i te kāinga? Kāore ianei te harikoa o te tunu kai mai i tētahi mea i whakatipuria e koe ki ō ringaringa ake he mea tino motuhake? Nō reira, i mōhio koe i roto i tēnei māra, kei reira ngā tipu e āwhina ana tetahi ki tetahi, pērā i ngā hoa pai, ā, kei reira anō hoki ētahi e kore e pai tetahi ki tetahi? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei tikanga whakamiharo, tino whai hua hoki. Ko te whakato hoa tēnā, arā, ko te kupu Pākehā, `(Companion Planting)`.
He aha te whakatō hoa?
He tino māmā te whakato hoa. Ko tōna tikanga he whakato i ngā momo tipu rerekē hei āwhina tetahi i tetahi, hei āwhina tetahi i tetahi kia tupu, i roto i te moenga kotahi, i te taha o tetahi. Pērā i ngā hoa noho pai, ka āwhina ēnei tipu tetahi i tetahi. Ehara i te mea kotahi, i te rua rānei ngā painga ka puta mai i tēnei ki ā tātou hua.
Whakaarohia, ko ētahi tipu ka pei i ngā pepeke, ko ētahi tipu ka tāpiri i ngā matūkai ki te oneone, ā, ko ētahi tipu ka whakanui ake i te hua o ngā mea e rua ina whakatipuria ngātahi. He tikanga koura tēnei mō te tangata e whakatipu ana i ngā hua i runga i tētahi poraka whenua iti.
Engari ko te mea nui kia maumahara, ehara i te mea he hoa ngā tipu katoa ki ngā tipu katoa. Pērā i te hunga kāore e hototahi, ka whakararuraru ētahi tipu i te tipu o tētahi ki tētahi mēnā ka whakatōkia ngātahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e te matū e tukuna ana e ngā rākau nati te waiho hei paitini ki te maha atu o ngā tipu. Waihoki, ka whakataetae ngā tipu o te momo kotahi, pērā i te rīwai me te aubergine, mō ngā matūkai i roto i te oneone mēnā ka whakatōkia ngātahi. Nō reira, ko te mea nui i konei ko te kohikohi i ngā tipu tika .
He aha ngā painga matua o tēnei tikanga mō ā tātou mahi ahuwhenua?
Ahakoa he rerekē ngā painga o te whakatipu i ēnei tipu hoa i runga i te momo tipu e whiriwhiria ana e tātou, he maha ngā painga noa.
- He nui ake ngā hua: Koinei te painga matua. Mā te whakato tahi i ngā tipu hei āwhina tetahi i tetahi, ka taea e tātou te whakanui ake i ā tātou hua. Hei tauira, he pai te mahi a ngā tipu kānga hei pou whakatō mō ngā pīni ki te piki. Nō reira, kāore e hiahiatia he pou whakatō motuhake mō ngā pīni.
- Te whakamahi pai i te wāhi: He huarahi pai tēnei ki te whakamahi pai i tētahi wāhi iti i roto i te māra. Nā te mea ka taea e koe te whakato i ngā momo tipu rerekē ngātahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te wāhi i moumouhia i mua mō te whakatipu.
- Te hauora me te momona o te oneone: Ka taea e ētahi tipu te whakapai ake i te uara kai o te oneone. Hei tauira, ka tāpirihia e ngā tipu pēnei i te pīni, te pīni, me te pīni matomato te hauota ki te oneone. He rite tēnei ki te tāpiri tongi ki te oneone i te taiao. Waihoki, ka āwhina ngā tipu pēnei i te kāreti me te rātiti ki te aukati i te whakakīkī o te oneone.
- Te pei i ngā pepeke me ngā taru kino:Ko ētahi tipu he ārai taiao ki ngā pepeke me ngā taru kino. Hei tauira, ko te tire, ina whakatipuria, ka kukume i ngā kaipahua e kai ana i ngā pepeke. Ko ngā marigold, e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa, ka whakaputa i tētahi matū e pana ana i ngā noke pērā i ngā nematode, e kai ana i ngā pakiaka i raro i te whenua.
Ko ngā tipu hoa pai rawa atu mō te māra
He maha ngā momo tipu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakato hoa. Engari e ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, he mea nui kia rangahauhia i mua i te whakato kia kitea ai ko ēhea ngā tipu e pai ana te hono. Anei ētahi momo tipu rongonui e pai ana mō ā tātou māra.
| He huinga tipu hoa | Te painga |
|---|---|
| Tōmato, Pāhiri me Marigolds | Ka āwhina te pēhara i te tōmato kia tupu, kia reka ake hoki. Ka panaia e Das Petiya ngā kutukutu me ngā pepeke i te oneone. |
| Kānga, pīni whatukuhu me te paukena | E mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā "Tuahine Tokotoru," ko ngā tipu kānga te pou mō ngā aka pīni. Ka taupokina te oneone e ngā rau nunui o ngā paukena, ka tiaki i te makuku, ā, ka whakaiti i te tupu o ngā taru kino. |
| Kāpeti me ngā otaota kakara (pērā i te rosemary me te basil) | Ka peia e ēnei otaota kakara ngā noke me ngā pepeke e kino ana ki te kāpeti. |
| Kūkama, rātiti me te putirā | Mā te whakato tahi i ngā kūkamo me ngā rātiti ka nui ake te tipu me te hua o ngā mea e rua. Ka whakaratohia e ngā rākau putiputi rā te marumaru e tika ana mō ngā kūkamo. |
Ngā tipu kino kāore e pai kia whakatō tahitia
Kia maumahara tonu ka rite ētahi tipu ki te hoariri, kaua ki te hoa, ina whakakotahihia, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia karohia aua momo whakakotahitanga.
Anei ētahi o ngā huinga kino e kitea whānuitia ana.
| Te whakakotahitanga o ngā tipu kāore i te pai | Take |
|---|---|
| Rīwai me ngā tōmato | Nā te mea nō te whānau tipu kotahi rāua, ka whakataetae rāua mō ngā matūkai ōrite i roto i te oneone. Waihoki, ka tere te horapa o ngā mate e puta mai ana i tētahi ki tētahi. |
| Riki me ngā pīni/pī | Ka taea e ngā matū e tukuna ana ki te oneone mai i te riki te aukati i te tipu o ngā pīni me ngā pī. |
| Rōpere me te kāpeti (kāpeti, broccoli, cauliflower) | Ka ārai ngā tipu rōpere i te tipu o ngā tipu kāpeti. |
| Ngā kūkamo me ngā otaota kakara (hei tauira, te pēpara, te rōmari) | Ka taea e ētahi otaota kakara te aukati i te tipu o ngā kūkamo. Waihoki, ka taea te whakarerekē i te reka ngawari o ngā kūkamo e tēnei kakara kakara. |
Me pēhea te whakatipu i ēnei tipu atawhai?
He tino māmā tēnei ki te tīmata. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tīmata nui. Tīmata iti, kātahi ka ngana.
1. Whakamaherehia i te tuatahi: He aha ngā tipu e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatipu? Rangahauhia kia kitea ai ko ēhea e hototahi ana tetahi ki tetahi. Ka kitea hoki e koe ngā kōrero mō tēnei i runga ipurangi.
2. Whakaarohia te tawhiti: I te wā e whakatō ana i ngā tipu, he mea pai kia nui te tawhiti kia kore ai e pā ngā rau tetahi ki tetahi ina tino pakeke.
3. Mātakitaki: I muri i te whakatō, kia tino tirohia ngā tipu. Tirohia mēnā he āwhina, he ārai rānei tetahi i tetahi. He tino whai hua te tuhi i ēnei mea ki roto i tētahi pukapuka iti . Kātahi ka mārama koe ki ngā huinga e pai ana mō tō māra.
He rite tēnei ki tētahi whakamātautau pūtaiao. Kaua e wehi ki te whakamātautau. He mea utu nui ngā mea ka akohia e koe i roto i tō ake māra.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te whakatō hoa he mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi hapori harikoa i waenganui i ngā tipu o tō māra.
- Mā tēnei tikanga, ka nui ake te hua ka puta mai i tētahi wāhi iti, ka mau tonu te momona o te oneone, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke mā te āhua tūturu.
- Ehara i te mea he hoa ngā tipu katoa tetahi ki tetahi, nō reira i mua i te whakatō, rangahauhia ngā tipu e hototahi ana, me ngā tipu kāore e hototahi.
- He tino pai ngā hua o te whakatō tipu pēnei i te pua das petia, te pēhara, me ngā huawhenua pēnei i te tōmato.
- Tīmatahia he iti, ka whakamātau. Mātakihia, ka tuhia hoki ngā panonitanga o tō hua. He āwhina nui tēnei ā muri ake nei.
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