Kāore e taea te whakamutu i te mate korere wai? Kāore au i te mōhio mō te Cryptosporidiosis! Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei.

Kua pāngia koe, tētahi rānei o tō whānau e te mate korere wai, te mamae o te puku, te ruaki rānei mō ētahi rā? Tērā pea i kaukau koe i roto i tētahi puna kaukau tūmatanui i ngā wā tata nei. Tērā pea i inu wai koe i tētahi puna kāore i te mōhiotia. Mēnā koinā, he mea nui rawa atu taku e kōrero atu nei ki a koe. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate e kiia nei ko te Cryptosporidiosis , he ahua whakarihariha tēnei, engari ki te mōhio koe, ka taea e koe te whakahaere.

He aha te Cryptosporidiosis?

Ki te kī māmā noa, he mate puku te cryptosporidiosis i puta mai i tētahi pirinoa iti e kiia nei ko Cryptosporidium . Ko te tohu matua ko te mate korere wai . Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaputa i ētahi atu tohu, pērā i te mamae o te puku me te whakapairuaki. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa tēnei pirinoa mā te wai poke. He mea noa i roto i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui, ngā rerenga wai, me ngā awa. Ka karangahia e ētahi he "crypto" mō te poto.

Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei?

Ka pāngia te tangata katoa e te cryptosporidiosis, engari he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e tēnei mate.

Whakaarohia, ko ngā tamariki nohinohi i waenga i te kotahi me te whā tau te hunga tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate. Ko te take o tēnei, kāore tonu ngā tamariki nohinohi i te mārama ki te hiranga o te horoi ringa me te horapa o ngā iroriki. Waihoki, ka taea te horapa ngāwari o tēnei mate ki a rātou me ō rātou mātua e tiaki ana i a rātou mā roto i ngā nāpi .

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ko ēnei tāngata e whai ake nei kei roto i te mōrearea nui ake:

• Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 75 tau te pakeke.
• Ngā tāngata e noho ana, e mahi ana rānei me ngā tamariki nohinohi (hei tauira, ngā kaiako kōhungahunga, ngā kaimahi o ngā pokapū tiaki tamariki).
• Ko te hunga e inu ana i te wai kāore i parakoretia, kāore hoki i tātaritia (ina koa i te wā e haereere ana, e hikoi ana, e puni ana rānei, e inu ana i te wai mai i ngā puna kāore i te mōhiotia).
• Te hunga e mahi tahi ana me ngā kararehe, inā koa te hunga e taunekeneke ana me ngā kararehe pāmu (kararehe).
• Te hunga e kaukau pinepine ana, e tākaro ana i ngā hākinakina wai i roto i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui, ngā roto me ngā awa.
• Ngā tāngata e tiaki ana i tētahi e pāngia ana e te cryptosporidiosis.

Ko wai ka tino pāngia e tēnei?

He ngawari noa te Cryptosporidiosis i roto i te hunga hauora te pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka memeha i roto i ngā rā torutoru. Heoi, i roto i te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate , ka taea e ia te arahi ki ngā mate kino, pumau, ā, i ētahi wā ka morearea te ora. Hei tauira, tata ki te haurua o te hunga whai AIDS kāore e taea te whakakore katoa i te pirinoa Cryptosporidium ina uru ki roto i ō rātou tinana.

Nō reira, ki te mea kei roto koe i tētahi o ngā rōpū e whai ake nei, me tino tupato koe kei pangia koe e te Cryptosporidium:

• HIVMe te hunga rānei e pangia ana e te AIDS .
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku (ina koa i te wā e rongoatia ana).
• Ngā tāngata kua oti tata nei te whakawhitinga okana, te whakawhitinga pūtau take rānei.
• Ngā tāngata e tango ana i ngā rongoā e whakaiti ana i te pūnaha ārai mate (ngā immunosuppressants).

Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o ngā whaea hāpu me ngā pēpi e u ana ki te matewai nā te mate korere, nō reira me tino tūpato hoki rātou.

He pēhea te noa o te mate cryptosporidiosis?

Ahakoa i tētahi whenua pērā i Amerika, e kiia ana neke atu i te 700,000 ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate i ia tau. E kiia ana ko te Cryptosporidiosis te tuarua o ngā tino take o te mate korere i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, whai muri i te rotavirus . Ka kitea anō hoki tēnei āhuatanga i roto i tō tātou whenua, inā koa i ngā wāhi kāore i te pai te akuaku.

He āhuatanga morearea tēnei?

E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, ko te mate Cryptosporidium ehara i te mea tino kino mō te tangata he hauora tōna pūnaha ārai mate. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha noa iho i roto i ētahi rā ki ngā wiki e rua. Heoi, mō te tangata he ngoikore tōna pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e ia te mate korere kino, roa hoki. Ka taea hoki te whakararu i te ora.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

Ka tīmata ngā tohu o te pirinoa Cryptosporidium ki te puta i roto i ngā rā e rua ki te tekau i muri i te urunga ki te tinana. Ko ngā tohu matua ko:

• Korere wai (he tino kino i ētahi wā).
• Te mamae o te puku, te kōpiri rānei.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Te ruaki.
• Te ngaronga o te hiahia kai.
• Kirika iti.

Kāore ēnei tohu e puta i te huarahi kotahi mō te katoa. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi e te kotahi, e rua rānei, ko ētahi ia ka pāngia e te kino rawa atu o ēnei tohu katoa.

He aha te take o tēnei? (Mō te pirinoa Cryptosporidium)

Nā te pirinoa e kīia nei ko Cryptosporidium tēnei mate i hua mai. Ka uru tēnei pirinoa ki roto i tō waha, ka haere ki tō pūnaha nakunaku, ā, ko te wāhi tēnei e pangia ai, e puta ai hoki ngā tohu.

He momo pirinoa protozoan te Cryptosporidium, he pirinoa kotahi-pūtau e noho ana i roto i ngā tinana o ngā kararehe me te tangata. He iti rawa, ā, ka kitea noa mā te karuārai. E rua ngā momo e pangia ana te tangata e te mate , ko Cryptosporidium hominis me Cryptosporidium parvum .

Me pēhea tātou e whiwhi ai i tēnei?

Ka horapa te Cryptosporidiosis mā te ara paru-waha . Ki te kī māmā noa, ka puta mai ina horomia e tātou ngā matūriki paru kei roto te pirinoa. Ka horapa ngāwari mai i te tangata, i te kararehe rānei kua pangia. He maha ngā huarahi ka taea e koe te whiwhi:

• Mai i te wai poke: Koinei te huarahi matua. Ka taea te horapa mā te inu wai kore rongoā, mā te horomi rānei i te wai mai i ngā roto, i ngā puna kaukau, i ngā papa wai, i ētahi atu hākinakina wai rānei. Ko te mea nui, kāore te haukini e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā puna kaukau e patu i te pirinoa Cryptosporidium. Ina horapa ngā mate mai i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui, ko ngā mate e tino pūrongohia ana ka puta mai i tēnei pirinoa.
• Mai i ngā kai poke: mai i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kāore i horoia pai, te aporo cider kāore i whakamataotia, te miraka kāore i whakamataotia, me ngā kai i hangaia mai i aua mea.
• Mai i ngā taonga me ngā mata paru: Ki te pā atu koe ki ngā taonga, ki ngā mata rānei kua pāngia e te tangata whai cryptosporidiosis, kātahi ka pā atu ki tō waha, ka kai rānei koe i te kai me aua ringa, ka taea hoki e koe te pangia mā te tiaki, te whakawhiti rānei i ngā nāpi o te tangata whai mate (tae atu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi).
• Mai i ngā kararehe pangia: Ka horapa pea tēnei ina pā atu ki ngā kararehe i roto i te whare kararehe mōkai, ina pā atu rānei ki ngā kararehe pāmu.
• Te moe tāne me te wahine e pangia ana e te cryptosporidiosis: Ehara tēnei i te mate tuku iho (STI). Heoi, ka taea te horapa mēnā ka pā atu koe ki te nono o te tangata kē atu, ki te wāhi huri noa rānei ki tō waha, ki ō ringaringa, ki ō ira tāne rānei.

Whakaarohia kua haere koe me ō hoa i tētahi haerenga whakangahau, ā, ka kaukau koe i roto i tētahi awaawa, ā, kāore i te mōhio kua horomia e koe ētahi wai. Mēnā rānei, i kaukau koe i roto i tētahi puna kaukau tūmatanui, ā, ka horomia e koe ētahi wai. Koinei ngā wā ka uru pea te pirinoa Cryptosporidium ki roto i te tinana.

He mate hopuhopu tēnei?

Ae, he mate hopuhopu te cryptosporidiosis. Ko te tikanga ka taea te horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu, mā te tika, mā te kore rānei e tika. Mena kei a koe te cryptosporidiosis, ki te kore koe e horoi tika i ō ringaringa i muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku, ka taea e tēnei pirinoa te pa ki ngā mea katoa e pā atu ana koe. Ki te kaukau koe i a koe e mate ana, ka poke pea te wai, ā, ka taea e koe te pangia tētahi atu.

Ki te pā atu tētahi atu ki tētahi mata kua poke i a koe, ki te uru rānei te wai i kaukau ai koe ki roto i te waha o tētahi atu, ka pāngia hoki rātou e te mate.

Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta ki tēnei?

Mā te whakamātautau i tētahi tauira tūtae ka kitea te mate Cryptosporidiosis. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he pounamu ma ki a koe, ā, ka tohutohu hoki i a koe me pēhea te kohi i te tauira. I ētahi rā, tera pea he maha ngā pirinoa kei roto i tō tūtae, engari i ētahi atu rā, he iti noa iho. Nō reira, tera pea ka roa ētahi rā kia kitea he tātaritanga tika.

I taua wā anō, ka tirotirohia koe e te tākuta, ka pātai atu hoki mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora.

He aha te maimoatanga?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga he kaha ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ka ora mai i te cryptosporidiosis me te kore he maimoatanga motuhake. Ko te mea nui ko te inu i te nui o te wai me ngā wai hei ārai i te matewai.Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he inu wai ā-waha, he inu wai ā-infus rānei, me ētahi atu rongoā ārai mate korere.

Mō te hunga hauora he pūnaha ārai mate tō rātou, kei reira anō ngā rongoā ārai-protozoa ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā i te cryptosporidiosis. Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te aukati i ngā pirinoa protozoa pēnei i te Cryptosporidium kei tipu i roto i te tinana.

Mena he mate tōu e ngoikore ai tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i taua mate, ka āwhina pea tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu o te cryptosporidiosis.

He aha ngā mea kāore e tika ana kia kainga, kia inu rānei e koe ina pāngia koe e tēnei mate?

Mena kei a koe te cryptosporidiosis, me karo koe i ngā kai me ngā inu ka kino ake te mate korere me te matewai. Hei tauira, ehara i te mea pai te waipiro me ngā inu kawheine (pēnei i te kawhe me te tī). E kī ana ētahi rangahau ka taea e te karo i ngā kai kei roto te lactose (pēnei i te miraka me ngā hua miraka) te whakapoto i te roa o te mate korere. He pai ake te pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha ngā mea me kai e koe, me ngā mea kāore e kai.

He aha ngā rongoā mō te cryptosporidiosis?

I runga i te kaha o ō tohu me te mea kei a koe ētahi atu mate huna, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ngā rongoā pēnei i:

• Ngā rongoā ārai-protozoal: Ka taea e te Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) te whakapoto i te wā e pāngia ana koe e te cryptosporidiosis. Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, kāore pea tēnei rongoā e pai te mahi.
• Ngā rongoā ārai mate korere: Ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ngā rongoā pēnei i te diphenoxylate-atropine (Lomotil®) me te loperamide (Imodium®) hei āwhina i te aukati i te mate korere. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te matewai me te ngaronga o ngā kohuke nui mai i te tinana.
• Te rongoā mō te matewai: Ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta he wai motuhake hei whakaora i tō wai me te whakakapi i ngā electrolytes kua ngaro (ngā kohuke e tika ana mō te mahi a te tinana).

Ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga

Ka raru pea te manawa o te ngākau i te Loperamide mēnā ka nui te horopeta e tangohia ana. Mēnā he mate ngākau, he mate ate rānei tōu, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā.

I mua i te tango i te Nitazoxanide, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate ate, he mate tākihi rānei tōu, he raruraru tō te puku wai, he raruraru rānei tō te awa wai, he ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohumate i te kāinga?

Ina kei te kāinga koe me te mate cryptosporidiosis, ko te mea pai rawa atu māu ko te noho makuku me te tirotiro mō ngā tohu o te kino haere o ngā tohu.

• Inumia he nui te wai me ngā inu:Ko te wai, te hupa, ngā inu hākinakina, ngā wai whakaora wai ā-waha rānei (hei tauira, Jeevani, Pedialyte®) ngā mea pai rawa atu hei karo i te matewai.
• Ngā rongoā korere e hokona ana i runga i te rongoā: Ka taea e ngā rongoā pēnei i te loperamide (Imodium®) me te bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) te āwhina i te whakamutu i te korere. Heoi, pātai atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i ēnei. Kaua e hoatu he rongoā ki ngā pēpi, ki ngā tamariki rānei, me te kore e uiui tuatahi ki tā rātou tākuta tamariki.
• Kia mataara ki ngā tohu: Ki te kore e taea e koe te pupuri i tetahi mea, ki te pāngia rānei koe e te mate korere nui neke atu i te tekau ngā wā i te rā, tirohia tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te wai IV, ki te kai totika rānei.

Kia pēhea te tere o taku ora ake i muri i te maimoatanga?

Mena ka tohua he rongoā ārai-protozoal mō te cryptosporidiosis, tera pea e rima ngā rā, neke atu rānei, ka ora ake. Tangohia te rongoā katoa e ai ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, ahakoa kua pai ake koe.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i tēnei? (Ngā tikanga ārai)

He tino ngāwari te horapa o te Cryptosporidiosis. Kāore e taea e ngā horoi ringa kei roto i te waipiro, e te chlorine rānei i roto i ngā puna kaukau te patu i te pirinoa Cryptosporidium. Nō reira, ko ngā huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate ko te tūpato ki ngā wāhi kei reira pea te Cryptosporidium, te horoi ringa pai, me te akuaku pai i te wā e taka kai ana. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, he pai ake te karo i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui me ngā hākinakina wai.

He maha ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i te putanga mai me te horapa o te cryptosporidiosis:

• Kaua e kaukau mēnā kei te mamae tō puku. Kaua e kaukau kia rua wiki pea i muri i te mutunga o te mamae o te puku.
• Āta karohia te wai e tomo ki roto i tō waha i a koe e kaukau ana i roto i ngā roto, i ngā awa, i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui rānei.
• Kaua e inu i te wai kāore i rongoatia, i te miraka rānei kāore anō kia whakamātaotia. Mēnā e inu ana koe i te wai mai i ngā puna kāore i te tino mōhiotia, inuhia he wai kohua mēnā ka taea.
• Horoia rawatia ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, kirihia te kiri, tunua rānei i mua i te kai.
• Ki te pā atu koe ki ngā kararehe pāmu, ki ngā kararehe rānei i roto i te whare kararehe, horoia rawatia ō ringaringa ki te hopi i mua i te pā atu ki tō mata, i te kai rānei.
• Whakaakona ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te horoi tika i ō rātou ringa mai i te tamarikitanga. Whakaakona rātou ki te horoi i ō rātou ringa i muri i te pā atu ki ngā kararehe, me muri hoki i te whakamahi i te wharepaku.
• Whakamahia he ure tāne, he ārai niho rānei i ia wā e moe ai koe. Kaua e moe mō ngā wiki e rua i muri i te ngaronga o ō tohu.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mēnā ka pāngia koe e tēnei mate?

Mō te nuinga o te iwi, ka ora aunoa te cryptosporidiosis.He mate, arā, he mate e ahua ora ana i a ia anō. Heoi, nā te huringa ora o te pirinoa, ka ngaro pea ō tohu, kātahi ka puta anō.

Ahakoa ka mutu ō tohumate, ka taea tonu e koe te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu mō te rua wiki pea. Nō reira, me mahi tonu i ngā mahi ārai ahakoa kua ora koe. Kaua e kaukau i roto i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui, kaua hoki e moe tāne mō ngā wiki e rua i muri i te mutunga o ō tohumate.

Kia pēhea te roa o te oranga o te moni crypto?

Mena he kaha tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka memeha noa te cryptosporidiosis i roto i ngā wiki e rua. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā tohu mō ngā rā 30, neke atu rānei, me te haere mai, me te ngaro haere o ngā tohu. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka roa pea ngā tohu mō ngā marama, tae noa ki ngā tau.

Āhea ahau ka taea te hoki ki te mahi/kura?

Ahakoa kāore he tohu, ka taea tonu e koe te tuku i te cryptosporidiosis ki tētahi atu, nō reira pātai atu ki tō kaituku mahi, ki tō kura rānei āhea koe, tāu tamaiti rānei ka taea te hoki ki te mahi/kura.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i tēnei?

He uaua ki te karo i te matewai i roto i te Cryptosporidiosis, inā koa mō ngā pēpi me ngā wāhine hapu. Mā te ngaronga nui o te wai ka pā mai he raruraru nui, tae atu ki:

• Te matewai nui.
• Te kore taurite o te irahiko hiko , ka pā mai ai ngā raruraru ki te ngākau me ētahi atu okana.
• Te iti o te wai o te tinana ('Hypovolemia').

Waihoki, ka puta ngā mate o te awaawa o te ate, te pūkahukahu, te repe taiaki rānei hei raruraru o te cryptosporidiosis. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tamariki e ngā raruraru tipu i muri i te pāngia e te cryptosporidiosis.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate cryptosporidiosis?

Mō te nuinga o te tangata, ka whawhai te pūnaha ārai mate ki te cryptosporidium, ā, ka whakakore i ngā tohu o te cryptosporidiosis. Ka taea hoki e ngā rongoā te āwhina ki te rongoā i te cryptosporidiosis. Heoi, mō te tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, kāore pea te cryptosporidiosis e tino ora, ā, ka mau tonu pea ngā tohu mō ngā tau.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te cryptosporidiosis, ina koa he maha ngā wā e rere ana te whekau wai i te rā, me toro atu ki tō tākuta. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, he tohu rānei nō te mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu .

Āhea koe me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Ki te kore e taea e koe te pupuri i te kai, i te inu rānei, neke atu i te tekau ngā wā e pāngia ana koe e te mate korere wai i te rā, kei te pāngia rānei koe e ngā tohu o te matewai nui, haere ki te rūma whawhati tata. Ko ngā tohu o te matewai nui ko:

• Pōhēhētanga.
• Te ngoikore, te māhunga pōuri rānei.
• Te pōuri o te ngākau ina tū koe.
• MimiHe iti noa iho te mimi , kāore rānei e mimi ana ('Kāore e mimi, kāore rānei e mimi ana').
• Mimi pouri ('Mimi (mimi) pouri').

He aha ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, he mea pai kia pātai koe i ēnei pātai:

• Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohu i te kāinga?
• He aha ngā rongoā ka taea e au te tango mō aku tohumate?
• He aha taku e kai ai, e inu ai? He aha ngā mea kāore e tika kia kainga, kia inu ai?
• He aha te huarahi pai hei karo i te matewai?
• Me aha ahau mēnā ka kino haere, ka rerekē rānei aku tohumate?
• He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia kite ahau i a koe, kia haere rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata?
• Me pēhea te ārai i te horapa o te cryptosporidiosis ki ētahi atu?

Hei whakamutunga, ētahi kōrero nui (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mate e horapa ngāwari ana te Cryptosporidiosis, ā, he uaua ki te ārai katoa. Ahakoa ka ea noa iho i ētahi wā, tera pea ka puta he raruraru e morearea ai te ora.

Kia tino tūpato kei pangia koe e te Cryptosporidium, ina koa mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei mate, me mahi i ngā mea katoa kia kore ai e pangia ētahi atu. Ahakoa he iti noa te mamae, ka taea e ia te whakararu i te ora o tētahi atu. Ko ngā tikanga akuaku pai (ina koa ko te horoi ringa), te kai haumaru me ngā tikanga wai te parepare pai rawa atu mō tēnei. Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu, me rapu tohutohu hauora.

Cryptosporidiosis , Cryptosporidium, Korere, Mamae puku, Maroke, Mate pirinoa, Ngā mate wai