Kua pakaru, kua pakaru, kua rerekē te tae, kua pirau rawa rānei tō niho? Me tiaki rānei e koe tētahi niho kua tangohia te pakiaka o te niho? Mō ēnei āhuatanga, kua tūtohu pea tō tākuta niho i tētahi "karauna," "pōtae" rānei, e ai ki tā mātou e kī nei. Mō te tini o te tangata, he āhua whakamataku, he āhua pōhēhē hoki tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te aha te karauna niho, te wā e hiahiatia ana, me te āhua o te mahi a te maimoatanga.
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He aha te Karauna Niho?
He "pōtae" ritenga te karauna niho, he mea hanga motuhake, he mea whakarite katoa, ka uru ki runga i tō niho. Pērā i te pōtae piri, ka hipokina katoatia, ka tiakina hoki e tēnei karauna tō niho ngoikore, whati, pirau rānei. Kia tika ai te whakauru, me tango e tō tākuta niho tētahi wāhanga iti noa o te enamel o te niho. Kātahi ka whakapirihia te karauna hou ki te niho mā te whakamahi i tētahi sima motuhake.
Ka taea te hanga i ēnei karauna mai i ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki te kapia, te konganuku, me te porcelain.
Āhea te wā e hiahiatia ai he karauna niho?
He maha ngā painga o te karauna. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he karauna mō ēnei take e whai ake nei:
- Whakakahangia te niho ngoikore: Ki te nui rawa te whakakī o te niho, ka ngoikore te toenga o te niho. Ka whakatakotoria he karauna hei ārai i te whati o taua niho.
- Tiakina he niho pakaru: Mena he ngatata, he maramara rānei kei roto i te niho, ka taea e te karauna te pupuri i te niho kia piri tahi mā te aukati i tōna horapa atu.
- Te whakaora i te niho kua pakaru, kua tawhito rānei: Ka taea te whakaora i te āhua me te mahi a te niho kua pakaru nā te kuru o ngā niho (bruxism) me ētahi atu take rānei.
- Puritia he Piriti Niho: Ka tāpirihia he piriti mō te niho ngaro ki ngā niho o ia taha mā te āwhina o ngā karauna.
- Taupokina he niho kua tino rerekē te tae: Ko ētahi niho he rerekē te tae, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika mā te horoi auau. I ēnei wā, ka whakanohoia he karauna hei hoatu i te āhua ataahua.
- Taupokina he niho kua rongoatia ki te awa pakiaka: Whai muri i te pokanga pakiaka, ka ngoikore te niho. He mea nui kia whakatakotoria he karauna hei tiaki i te niho kei whati.
- Taupokina he Whakatō Niho: Ka tāpirihia he karauna ki runga i te pakiaka horihori (whakatō) ka whakatakotoria ki te wāhi e ngaro ana te niho kia rite ai ki te niho.
He aha ngā momo karauna niho kei reira?
He maha ngā momo karauna hei whiriwhiri māu, i runga i ō hiahia, i ō manakohanga, me te hauora o te waha. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei i roto i tēnei ripanga.
| Momo karauna | Whakaahuatanga me ngā painga/ngā ngoikoretanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Karauna Whakarewa | He mea hanga mai i ngā konganuku pēnei i te koura, te palladium, me te nickel. Ngā Painga: He tino kaha, kāore e pakaru wawe, ā, he roa te wā e mau ana. Ngā Huakore: Kāore e ātaahua nā te tae konganuku. He pai mō ngā niho niho o roto. |
| Pōrohe-Whakakotahi-ki-te-Metara (PFM) | He paparanga whakarewa kei roto, he paparanga pōrehana kei waho e rite ana ki te tae o te niho. Ngā Painga: He pakari, he ātaahua hoki te āhua. Ngā Huakore: I roto i te wā, ka pakaru pea te paparanga pōrehana, ā, ka kitea te whakarewa i raro. Ka rite anō hoki ki tētahi rārangi pango kei te rārangi kapia. |
| Uku-katoa, Pōrohe-katoa rānei | Ko tēnei momo te mea tino rite ki te āhua o te niho tūturu. He mea tino pai mō te hunga he mate pāwera ki te konganuku. He tino kaha ngā karauna i hangaia ki te rauemi e kiia nei ko te zirconium dioxide. Painga: He āhua tūturu. Huakore: Ko ētahi momo kāore i te rite te kaha ki te PFM. |
| Ngā Karauna o te Rā Kotahi | Ka hangaia ēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi hangarau e kiia nei ko te CAD/CAM (hoahoa/hangahanga āwhina-rorohiko). Ka ine te taote niho i tō niho mā te whakamahi i tētahi rorohiko, ā, ka hangaia te karauna mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini i roto tonu i te tari o te taote niho. Painga: Ka taea te whakaoti i te maimoatanga i roto i te rā kotahi. Huakore: Kāore e pai mō te katoa. Kāore tēnei hangarau e wātea ana i ngā wāhi katoa. |
| Resin (Ngā Karauna Resin-Katoa) | He iti ake te utu i ērā atu momo. Heoi, ka ngawari te pakaru. He mea hanga noa iho ēnei hei karauna rangitahi. |
Me pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whakatakotoranga karauna?
I te nuinga o te wā, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta niho mō ngā rā e rua mō tēnei maimoatanga.
Te Rā Tuatahi (Te Haerenga Tuatahi)
- Te whakarite niho: Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whakarite i te niho mō te karauna. Hei mahi i tēnei, ka tangohia he iti o te enamel mai i ngā taha katoa, ā, ka hurihia te niho ki raro. Ka mahia tēnei hei hanga wāhi mō te karauna hou. I ētahi wā, ki te ngaro te niho, ka hangaia anō ētahi wāhanga o te niho ki te rauemi whakakī. Ka mahia katoatia ēnei hei hanga i tētahi turanga pakari mō te karauna.
- Ngā Tātaritanga Niho: Muri iho, ka inehia ō niho. Ka taea tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi pokepokea i hangaia ki tētahi rauemi pēnei i te putty, mā te whakamahi rānei i tētahi matawai ā-ringa (tātaritanga matihiko). Ka tukuna tēnei inenga ki tētahi taiwhanga niho hei hanga i tētahi karauna ritenga māu.
- Te whakatakoto i tētahi karauna rangitahi: E rua ki te toru wiki pea te roa mō te hanga i tō karauna tūturu i roto i te taiwhanga. I taua wā, ka whakatakoto te taote niho i tētahi karauna rangitahi hei tiaki i tō niho kua whakaritea.
Te Rā Tuarua (Te Haerenga Tuarua)
Kia oti te hanga i tō karauna tuturu, ā, kia tukuna mai i te taiwhanga, me toro atu anō koe ki tō tākuta niho. Anei ngā mea ka mahia e koe i taua rā:
- Ka tangohia te karauna rangitahi.
- Ka tirohia marietia te karauna hou i hangaia mō te āhua, te tae, me te taunga ki te niho.
- Mena he pai ngā mea katoa, ka herea te karauna hou ki te niho mō ake tonu atu mā te whakamahi i tētahi sima motuhake, kaha.
Kia maumahara, ki te pāngia koe e te mamae i te wā e rongoatia ana, me kōrero ki te taote niho kia taea ai e rātou te hoatu i te rongoā whakamoe e hiahiatia ana kia noho whakamarie ai koe.
Me pēhea te tiaki i te karauna i muri i te whakatakotoranga?
I muri i te whakatakotoranga o te karauna, ka taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Heoi, he mea noa te pāngia o te niho e te māuiui mō ētahi wiki, inā koa ki ngā mea wera me ngā mea makariri. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae ngawari o ngā kapia. Ka memeha haere tēnei i roto i ētahi rā.
Ngā kai kāore e tika ana kia kainga me te Karauna
Mena he karauna rangitahi, he karauna pumau rānei tōu, karohia ēnei kai:
- Te ngaungau i ngā poraka hukapapa
- Ngā nati tino mārō (hei tauira, ngā kāhew, ngā pīnati)
- Ngā kākano mārō (kernels) i roto i te pōporo
- Ngā kai tino piri pērā i te tōffee me te caramel
Ka taea e ēnei momo kai te kino, te tango rānei i tō karauna.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te karauna kia roa ake te ora?
- Paraia ō niho kia rua ngā wā i te rā, kia iti rawa mā te whakamahi i te paraihe niho he mea whai fluoride, me te paraihe niho he ngawari te huruhuru.
- Horoia ngā waenganui i ō niho ki te miro niho i ia rā.
- Whakamahia he wai horoi waha paturopi hei whakahaere i te paraka me ngā huakita.
- Ki te mea he tikanga tōu o te ngau i ō niho (bruxism), kōrero ki tō tākuta niho mō tēnei mea, ā, me hanga he pare waha hei mau māu i te pō.
- Me haere ki ngā tirotiro niho i ia wā.
Ki te puta he mea pēnei, me toro atu ki te taote niho tonu.
Mena he karauna niho tōu, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta niho mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Ki te mea kua āhua wetekina te karauna.
- Mena he reka kino, he kakara kino rānei e puta mai ana i te waha.
- Ki te kite koe i te ngatata, i te whati rānei o te karauna.
- Mena ka mau ngā taha koi o te karauna ki roto i te arero, i ngā kapia rānei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te karauna niho he uhi āhua niho hei tiaki i tō niho ngoikore, whati, pirau rānei, hei whakaora anō i tōna āhua me tana mahi.
- He rerekē ngā momo karauna i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi rerekē, pērā i te konganuku, te porcelain, me te zirconia. Ka taea e tō tākuta niho te āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te momo e pai ana mōu.
- E rua ngā wā e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei maimoatanga. I te rā tuatahi, ka whakaritea te niho, ka whakatūria he karauna rangitahi, ā, i te rā tuarua, ka tāpirihia te karauna tuturu.
- Ki te tiakina pai te karauna niho, ka roa te ora mō te 5 ki te 15 tau, ā, ka roa ake pea.
- Mena he raruraru kei te karauna, pērā i te wetewete, te whati, te mamae rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta niho tonu.
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