I ētahi wā, ka whakaaro koe kāore tō tamaiti i rite ki tōna āhua o mua? Ka riri ia mō ngā mea iti, ka pōuri tonu, ā, te āhua nei kua hoha ki ngā mea i pai ai ia ki mua? Ehara pea ēnei i te whanonga noa o te tamaiti. Pērā i ngā pakeke, ka taea e ngā tamariki nohinohi te pāngia e te pouri, arā, te ahotea hinengaro. He mea tino nui te rongoā tika mō te oranga katoa o te tamaiti.
E mōhio ana tātou katoa ehara te tamarikitanga i te wā harikoa i ngā wā katoa. He rite ngā kare ā-roto o ngā tamariki ki ngā moana pūkeri. Ka huri ohorere te moana marino hei pūkeri, kātahi ka hoki ki te āhua noa, pērā i te putanga mai o te rā me te pupuhi o te hau. Heoi, ehara te pouri i te mea he huringa kare ā-roto noa iho. He mate tūturu ka pā kino ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
He pouri noa iho tēnei? He mea anō rānei?
"Nō nā tata nei mātou i mōhio ai ka pāngia ngā tamariki e te pouri," te kī a David Fassler, he tohunga hinengaro mō ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i Te Whare Wānanga o Vermont. "I a au i te kura hauora, tata ki te 20 tau ki muri, i whakaakona mātou kāore ngā tamariki nohinohi e pāngia e te pouri."
Engari ko te pono, ka pāngia ngā tamariki e te pouri. E ai ki te American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, e 2% o ngā tamariki me te 4% ki te 8% o ngā taiohi e pāngia ana e te pouri.
Ahakoa he mea noa tēnei āhuatanga i waenga i ngā tamariki nohinohi, he mea tino noa i waenga i ngā taiohi. E ai ki ngā kairangahau, kotahi i roto i te tekau ngā tamariki ka pāngia e te mate hinengaro e pā ana ki te pouri i te 16 tau te pakeke.
Te pānga o te pouri o te tamarikitanga ki tō oranga katoa
Ka pā kino pea te pouri ki te oranga o te tamaiti, ā, ka roa hoki. Ka pā kino pea ki te oranga pāpori o te tamaiti, ki te whanaketanga o ngā kare ā-roto, me ngā mahi kura. Ka arahi atu hoki ki te whakamahi kino i ngā matū.
"Ki te kore e rongoatia, ko te roanga o te pouri o te tamaiti e iwa marama te roa, he rite tonu ki te roanga o te wā kura," te kī a Fassler. "He tino uaua ki te whai i aua akoranga i ngaro."
Heoi anō, ko te hunga i pāngia e te pouri i te tamarikitanga ka pāngia anō hoki i te pakeketanga. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga pakeke i pāngia e te pouri i te taiohinga ki te tirohanga kino ki te ao i te hunga kāore i pāngia. Nō reira:
- He iti te toharite o ā rātou whiwhinga moni.
- He iti te tokomaha o ngā tauira kua puta i te whare wānanga.
- He nui te tūponotanga ka noho kore mahi koe.
- He tokomaha ake te hunga e pūrongo ana i ngā raruraru i te mahi, i roto i te hapori, me te oranga whānau.
Waihoki, ko te tangata i pāngia e te pouri i te taiohinga e rua ngā wā ka pāngia anō e te pouri i te pakeketanga i tērā o te tangata kāore anō kia pāngia e te mate hinengaro.
Engari ko te kitenga tino whakararuraru o tēnei rangahau ko te teitei o ngā reiti whakamomori me te mate. Ahakoa kāore i puta he pūrongo mō ngā mate whakamomori i roto i te hunga kāore i pāngia e te pouri i te wā taiohinga, 7% o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te pouri kua whakamomori, ā, 34% anō i ngana ki te whakamomori.
Ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakaaro māmā noa iho. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te pouri ki te whakamomori.
Me pēhea te mōhio ki te pouri i roto i te tamaiti?
Ka taea e ngā mātua te tautuhi i ēnei tohu mā te aro ki tā rātou tamaiti. Mena kei te noho tonu tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu i roto i te tamaiti mō te wā roa, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta (tākuta) hei tohutohu.
| Tohu | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te riri, te pōuri rānei | Ka nui ake taku riri, taku whawhai i tō mua. |
| Te pouri me te tumanako tonu | Pōuri tonu, me te mata pōuri. E kōrero ana me te mea kāore he tumanako mō tetahi mea. |
| Te noho mokemoke ā-iwi | Ka karo i ngā hoa, ā, he pai ake ki te noho i roto i tōna rūma, me te noho ko ia anake. |
| Te aro nui ki te whakakorenga | Ahakoa he iti noa te kōrero a tetahi, he nui te mamae ki te ngākau, ā, he mea e mamae ai te ngākau. |
| Ngā huringa o te hiahia kai | He iti iho rānei te kai, he nui ake rānei. |
| Ngā huringa moe | Kāore e taea te moe, he nui rawa rānei te moe. |
| Te hamama nui, te tangi rānei | Ka hamama ohorere, ka tangi, kāore he take. |
| Te uaua ki te arotahi | He uaua ki te aro ki ō akoranga me ō kōrero. |
| Te ngenge me te iti o te kaha | He ngenge tonu ahau, ā, kāore au e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea. |
| Ngā kare ā-roto o te koretake, te hara rānei | E mea ana rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te "Kāore au e māharahara", "Nōku te he o ngā mea katoa". |
| Ngā whakaaro mō te mate, mō te whakamomori rānei | Te kī, te tuhituhi rānei i ngā mea pēnei i te "Aue, me i mate ahau." He tohu tino kino tēnei. |
Nā te kaha o ēnei tohu he mea nui te maimoatanga. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki te maimoatanga te hinengaro hinengaro me/ngā rongoā ārai pouri rānei.
"E ai ki taku wheako, tata ki ngā tamariki katoa e pāngia ana e te pouri ka whai hua mai i te rongoā takitahi," te kī a Fassler. "I te wā e whiwhi āwhina ana ngā tamariki, kua tīmata kē te puta mai o ngā pānga tuarua o te pouri, pērā i te iti o te whakaaro ki a ia anō me te whanaungatanga kino ki te whānau me ngā hoa. Me āwhina ngā tamariki ki te whakaoti i aua raruraru. Kāore e taea e te rongoā te whakaoti i aua raruraru."
He pono rānei te wehi mō ngā rongoā? (He tautohetohe mō ngā rongoā ārai pouri)
Ahakoa he tautohetohe mō ngā rongoā ārai pouri mō ngā tamariki, i te tau 2004 i tāpirihia e te U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tētahi whakatūpato kaha ki ēnei tapanga rongoā. Ka kiia tēnei he "whakatūpato pouaka pango." I kīia me tūpato te whakamahinga o ēnei rongoā nā te mea kua whakaatuhia ka whakapiki ake i ngā whakaaro me ngā whanonga whakamomori i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.
Ko te whāinga a te FDA he whakatūpato i ngā tākuta kia tūpato ki ngā hiahia whakamomori i ngā marama tuatahi o te maimoatanga, engari he nui ake ngā mahi a te whakatūpato i tērā.
Ahakoa i piki haere tonu te tukunga o tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki i mua i tēnei whakatūpato, i te tau 2005, kua heke te tukunga o tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 18 tau te pakeke mā te 20%.
Ināianei kei te mataku ētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro kei pā he hua kino ki tēnei: ka piki ake pea te maha o ngā whakamomori i te mea ka karohia e ngā mātua me ngā tākuta mataku te hoatu i te rongoā e tika ana ki ā rātou tamariki.
"He nui ake te mōrearea o te waiho i te pouri kāore e rongoātia i te tango i te rongoā ārai pouri," te kī a Jefferson Prince, MD, he tohunga hinengaro i te Massachusetts General Hospital.
I ahu mai te whakatūpato a te FDA i tētahi arotake o ngā rangahau e 24 i whakaatu i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e whā o te maimoatanga, e rua ngā wā ka nui ake te whakaaro, ka ngana rānei ngā tamariki i tango i te rongoā ki te whakamomori i ngā tamariki kāore i tango i te rongoā (placebo). Heoi, kāore he mate i puta mai i te whakamomori i roto i aua rangahau.
I tētahi atu taha, e whakaatu ana ētahi atu rangahau e 2% noa iho o ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi i whakamomori i tango i te rongoā pōuri i te wā i mate ai rātou.
Nō reira, ki tā Mr. Prince, tera pea he pai kei roto i tēnei whakatūpato. Kua ara ake te mōhiotanga mō te mōrearea o te whakamomori i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te pouri. He mea pai hoki te kōrero tuwhera ki ngā whānau mō tēnei mea.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te pouri o te tamarikitanga i te huringa wairua noa iho. He mate hauora tūturu e hiahia ana kia rongoatia.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga roa o te whanonga, te moe, ngā tauira kai, ngā taunekeneke pāpori rānei a tāu tamaiti, kaua e warewaretia.
- Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu, me toro atu tonu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu (tākuta) mō ētahi tohutohu.
- Tērā pea ka uru atu ki te maimoatanga he tohutohu, ā, ki te tika, he rongoā. Kaua e mataku rawa ki te rongoā. He nui ake te mōrearea o te kore e whiwhi maimoatanga.
- Hoatu te aroha, te tautoko, me te mārama ki tāu tamaiti. Me mea kia kite rātou kāore rātou i te mokemoke.
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