He rite tonu te mate 'Diabetes'? Me kōrero tātou mō (Diabetes Insipidus vs Diabetes Mellitus)

Ina rongo tātou i te kupu 'mate huka', ka whakaaro tātou ki te mate huka, tika? Engari i mōhio koe e rua ngā mate e kiia nei ko te 'mate huka' kāore he hononga ki a rāua? Ko ngā ingoa anake o ēnei e rua he rite. He tino rerekē ngā tohu, ngā take, me ngā maimoatanga. Nā tēnei, i ētahi wā ka pōhēhē ēnei ingoa e rua. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mate e rua kia tika ai te wehewehe me te tautuhi i a rāua.

Ki te kī ngāwari, he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei mate e rua?

Ahakoa he rite te ingoa o ēnei mate e rua, he rerekē rawa te pānga ki te tinana. Kia kite tātou me pēhea.

Te mate huka - Diabetes Mellitus

E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki tēnei mate ko te 'mate huka' ko te 'mate huka' rānei. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia e tātou ko te Mate Huka Mellitus . I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, kāore e ranea te homoni insulin e hangaia ana e tō tātou repe taiaki, kāore rānei ngā pūtau o te tinana e aro tika ki taua mea. Ko te mahi matua a te insulin ko te whakauru i te huka, arā, te kurukose, mai i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, ki roto i ngā pūtau hei pūngao. Nō reira, ina mutu te mahi tika a te insulin, ka tino piki te taumata huka toto.

Mate Huka Insipidus - Te Mate Huka Kāore e Mōhiotia e te nuinga o te tangata

He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga kāore anō kia rangona e te tini tāngata. Kāore he pānga ki te mate huka. Ko te Mate Huka Insipidus he nui rawa te mimi e puta mai ana i ō tātou whatukuhu, kāore e taea te whakahaere. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta he mimi e te tangata hauora i te 1-2 rita ia rā, engari ko te tangata whai mate nei ka taea e ia te whakaputa i te 3 ki te 20 rita ia rā. Whakaarohia te nui! Ko te nuinga o tēnei he wai. Nō reira, ehara i te mea miharo ka puta te matewai nui ina puta he nui te wai mai i te tinana. Nā te raruraru o te homoni e kiia nei ko te vasopressin tēnei, e tukuna ana e te roro.

Ngā āhuatanga ōrite me ngā rerekētanga o ngā tohu

Ko te take o te pōhēhētanga he rite tonu ētahi o ngā tohu o ngā mate e rua. Engari he tino rerekē ngā pūtake o aua tohu. Kia mārama tātou ki tēnā i roto i tēnei ripanga.

Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te tino pūtake o te mate mēnā kei a koe ēnei tohu e rua. Me toro atu koe ki te tākuta mō tēnā.

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Me pēhea te wehewehe me te tautuhi i ēnei mate e rua?

He maha ngā whakamātautau ka whakamahia e te tākuta hei wehewehe me te tautuhi i ēnei mate e rua.

Te tautuhi i te mate huka mellitus:

He maha ngā whakamātautau toto matua hei tautuhi i tēnei.

• Te Huka Toto Nohopuku (FBS): He whakamātautau toto e mahia ana i muri i te nohopuku mō te iti rawa 8 hāora.
• Whakamātautau HbA1c: Mā tēnei ka kitea te toharite o te huka toto mō ngā marama 2-3 kua pahure. Kāore e hiahiatia he nohopuku mō tēnei.

I runga i ngā hua o ēnei whakamātautau, ka whakatauhia e tō tākuta mēnā he mate huka tōu, he mate prediabetes rānei.

Te Tātaritanga o te Mate Huka Insipidus:

He ahua uaua tēnei ki te tautuhi. He maha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei whakatutuki i tēnā.

• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka whakamātauhia e tēnei ngā taumata konutai o tō toto, ehara i te taumata huka. Ka taea e te maroke te whakanui ake i ngā taumata konutai.
• Te tātari mimi: Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau i te kukū, te waimeha/wai rānei o tō mimi. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia kohia he mimi mō ngā haora 24, ā, kia ine i te nui o te mimi e whakaputaina ana e koe.
• Whakamātautau Whakakorenga Wai:He whakamātautau motuhake tēnei. Ka kī atu tō tākuta kia mutu te inu wai mō tētahi wā. Kātahi ka tirohia tō taumaha, tō toto toto, me te nui o te mimi i ia hāora mō ētahi hāora. I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei i roto i te hōhipera.
• Matawai MRI: Kāore e taea e te MRI te tino mōhio mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate. Heoi, ka taea e ia te tirotiro mō ngā raruraru (pēnei i te pukupuku, i te mate rānei) i roto i te repe pituitary, i te hypothalamus rānei i roto i te roro e puta ai tēnei mate.

He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga?

Ko te rongo pai, ahakoa kāore e taea te rongoā katoa i tētahi o ēnei mate, ka taea tonu te whakahaere pai, ā, ka taea hoki te noho i te oranga noa.

Te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Huka Mellitus

Ahakoa he mate huka momo 1, momo 2 rānei tōu, ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga he whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto.

• Rongoā: Ngā werohanga insulin, ngā pire rānei kua tohua e tō tākuta.
• Te Āhua Noho: He mea nui kia whai i tētahi kai hauora , kia whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa , kia whakahaere hoki i te taumaha tinana, te cholesterol, me te toto toto tiketike.
• Ngā tirotiro auau: He mea tino nui kia kite koe i tō tākuta me te whakahaere i ngā tirotiro auau.

Te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Huka Insipidus

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo Mate Huka Insipidus kei a koe.

• DI Waenga: Nā te hekenga o te hanga o te homoni Vasopressin i roto i te roro i puta ai tēnei. Ko te rongoā mō tēnei he homoni hangai e rite ana ki taua homoni, e kiia nei ko Desmopressin . Ka puta mai hei rehu ihu, pire, werohanga rānei.
• DI Nephrogenic: I tēnei āhuatanga, ka whakaputa te roro i te homoni, engari kāore ngā whatukuhu e aro atu ki tēnā. Ka hoatu ngā rongoā pēnei i ngā rongoā diuretic hei whakahaere i ngā tohu.
• DI Dipsogenic: He raruraru tēnei kei te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te matewai, nō reira kāore koe e matewai ahakoa kei te ngaro te wai. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā motuhake mō tēnei, e kī ana ngā tākuta kia whakaohokia te matewai mā te ngote i ngā poraka hukapapa, i ngā monamona kawa rānei.
• Te Hapūtanga DI: He āhuatanga tēnei ka puta i te wā e hapū ana. He maha ngā wā ka memeha katoa i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi.