Ko wai te tohunga kai? Me pēhea rātou e āwhina ai i a koe ki te whakaora i tō mate mā roto i tō kai?

Kua whakaaro kē koe ki te nui o te panonitanga o tō tātou hauora e ngā mea e kainga ana e tātou, e inu ana hoki i ia rā? I ētahi wā ka whakaaro pea koe, "He aha taku e kai ai mō tēnei mate, ā, he aha ngā mea kāore e kainga e au?" Mēnā rānei, "He aha te momo kai e tika ana mō te whakaiti i te ngako, mō te whakapakari tinana rānei?" I ngā wā pēnei, he pai ake te pātai atu ki tētahi e mōhio ana ki te pono mō tēnei mea, kaua e tono noa i ngā tohutohu mai i tētahi e pātai noa ana. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tohunga kai kua rēhitatia , e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e tātou, he tohunga kai , he tohunga ki te kai me te totika.

Ko wai te Kaimātai Kai kua Rēhitatia?

He māmā noa iho, ko te Kai Tohunga Kai Rēhita (RD, RDN rānei) he tohunga hauora e tohunga ana ki te kai totika. Pērā i te mōhio o te tākuta ki ngā mate, e mōhio ana te tohunga kai ki ngā pānga o te kai ki ō tātou tinana. Ko tā rātou mahi he āwhina i te tangata ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou hauora mā te kai. Arā, ka taea e rātou te waihanga i ngā mahere kai e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia, me te ako i a koe ki te kai hauora.

Ehara i te mea ko te tohunga kai kua rēhitatia he tangata e mōhio ana ki te kai totika anake, engari he tangata kua whai mātauranga motuhake, kua whakangungu, kua rēhita hoki ki te mahi. Mena kei roto i tōna ingoa ngā reta `RD` (Kaiwhakahaere Kai Totika) `RDN` rānei (Kaiwhakahaere Kai Totika Kai Totika), ka taea te whakamahi hei tautuhi i ōna tohu mātauranga. I ētahi whenua, me whai raihana e kiia nei ko `LD` (Kaiwhakahaere Kai Totika Raihana).

Me pēhea te āwhina a te tohunga kai i a koe?

Tērā pea ka hiahia koe ki te āwhina a te tohunga kai i ngā wā rerekē.

Whakaarohia kei te hōhipera koe mō te maimoatanga. He wā whakaora pea tēnei i muri i te pokanga, he wā mate kino rānei . I ēnei wā, he mea nui kia whāngaihia tō tinana ki te kai tika. Ka arotakehia e te tohunga kai tō āhua, ā, ka whakatau ko ēhea ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e koe, me pēhea hoki te hoatu (ā-waha, whāngai ngongo, whāngai uaua rānei).

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka taea hoki e koe te tūtaki ki tētahi tohunga kai me te waihanga i tētahi mahere kai.

• Tērā pea he mate hauora tōu (hei tauira, te mate huka, te mate ngakau, te cholesterol teitei) e hiahia ana kia huri koe i ō tikanga kai, engari kāore pea koe e mōhio me tīmata ki hea.
• Kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te whakaiti i tō taumaha, ki te whakanui rānei i tō taumaha .
• Mena he kaitākaro koe, ka taea hoki e te tohunga kai te āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i tō mahi tinana .

Whakaarohia tēnei: ​​Kua tāpaetia tō whaea ki te mate huka Mellitus. E ai ki te tākuta me whakahaere e ia tana kai. Engari me pēhea te mahi i tēnā? Ko tēhea raihi te mea pai? E hia ngā hua ka taea e koe te kai? He aha te mea ka taea e koe te whakamahi hei whakakapi i te huka? I ngā wā penei, ka whakamahere te tohunga kai i tētahi mahere kai e tika ana māu me tō whaea, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mate.

He rerekē ngā momo tohunga kai?

Ae, kei reira ngā tohunga kai e tohunga ana ki ngā momo mara. Anei ētahi o ngā momo matua:

• Ngā Kaihautū Kai Hauora: Koinei te hunga e mahi ana i ngā whare hauora pēnei i ngā hōhipera me ngā whare tiaki kaumātua. Ka tirohia e rātou ngā matea kai o ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te maimoatanga noho i roto i aua whare.
• Ngā Kaitohutohu Kai Hapori: Ko tā rātou mahi he whakapai ake i te hauora me te kai totika o te marea whānui. Tērā pea kei te whai wāhi atu rātou ki ngā tari kāwanatanga, ki ngā whakahaere kore-moni, ki ngā kaupapa oranga kaimahi rānei i ngā kamupene nunui. Tērā pea kua kite koe i a rātou e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa mātauranga kai totika i ngā kura me ngā pokapū hapori.
• Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Kai: Ko ēnei tāngata te hunga e tirotiro ana i ngā ratonga tunu kai, ngā tahua kai, me ngā mahere kai i roto i ngā whare wānanga nui (hei tauira, ngā kura, ngā whare moe o ngā whare wānanga, ngā whare herehere, ngā mekameka hōtēra nui).
• Ngā Kaitohutohu Kai: Ka whakarato takitahi ēnei tāngata i ā rātou ratonga, arā, ka waihangahia e rātou he mahere kai e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia me ngā whāinga motuhake a ā rātou kiritaki.
• Rangahau i ngā Kaitohutohu Kai: Ko ētahi o ngā tohunga kai e mahi ana i te mara rangahau. Ka ako rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te pānga o te kai ki ngā rōpū tāngata rerekē, me ngā mate pāwera kai.

He aha ngā wāhanga ka taea e te tohunga kai te tohunga?

Ka taea e te tohunga kai kua rēhita te whiwhi tohungatanga i roto i ētahi atu wāhanga. Ko te tikanga tēnei me ako hōhonu ake i ia wāhanga, ā, me noho hei tohunga mō taua wāhanga. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Kai mō ngā kaumātua: He tohunga ki ngā matea kai o ngā kaumātua. Ka waihangahia e rātou he mahere kai hei āwhina i te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te osteoporosis (te ngaronga o te wheua) ka puta i te kaumātuatanga.
• Kai mō ngā tamariki: E pā ana ki ngā kai e hiahiatia ana mō te tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā tamariki. Te tuku tohutohu mō ngā mea pēnei i te momo kai hei whāngai i te tamaiti nohinohi, me te wā e tika ana kia tīmata te kai i ngā kai mārō.
• Kai totika mō ngā tamariki: He mema nō tētahi tīma tohunga e tiaki ana i ngā matea kai o ngā tamariki e tino mate ana i roto i ngā wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU) o te hōhipera.
• Te momonatanga me te whakahaere taumaha: Ka āwhina ki te ārai, ki te rongoā, ki te whakahaere rānei i te momonatanga i te huarahi hauora.
• Kai hākinakina:He tohunga mātou ki ngā kai e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaitākaro, tae atu ki te hunga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi whakapakari tinana pēnei i ngā pirihimana me ngā hōia.
• Kai totika mō ngā whatukuhu: Kua hangaia he mahere kai motuhake (kai whatukuhu) mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate whatukuhu mau tonu (CKD) me te hunga e ngoikore ana te whatukuhu.
• Kai totika o te mate pukupuku: Ka aro nui ki ngā matea kai o ngā tūroro e rongoatia ana, e ora ana rānei i te mate pukupuku.
• Ngā mate kai: He raruraru hinengaro tō ētahi tāngata e pā ana ki te kai (hei tauira, Anorexia Nervosa - te kore kai, Bulimia Nervosa - te ruaki i muri i te kai). Ka mahi ēnei tāngata ki te whakarato i te whakaora kai mā ēnei tāngata.
• Kai me te tiaki i te mate huka: He tohunga te Tohunga Tiaki me te Mātauranga Mate Huka Whai Tiwhikete (CDCES) e āwhina ana ki te aukati me te whakahaere i te mate huka.

Me pēhea koe e noho ai hei tohunga kai kua rēhitatia?

Ehara tēnei i te haerenga ngāwari. Hei tohunga kai kua rēhitatia, me whiwhi koe i te tohu paetahi me te tohu māhita mai i tētahi whare wānanga whai mana. Hei tāpiri, me whakaoti e koe te iti rawa 1,000 hāora o te mahi tirotiro i raro i te tirotiro a tētahi tohunga kai mātau. Kia oti ēnei mea katoa ka taea e koe te mahi i tētahi whakamātautau ā-motu, ā, ka noho hei tohunga kai kua rēhitatia. I ētahi whenua, hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei tohu, me whiwhi hoki koe i tētahi raihana motuhake hei mahi i taua whenua.

Ko wai te Kaitohutohu Kai Rēhita (NDTR)?

Ko te Kaitohutohu Kai Rēhita , ko te NDTR rānei tētahi atu tohunga e tautoko ana i ngā tohunga kai kua rēhitatia. He tohunga anō hoki rātou nā te Komihana mō te Rēhitatanga Kai (CDR). Ka āwhina rātou i ngā tohunga kai ki te aromatawai i ngā matea kai o ngā tūroro, ki te whakaako i a rātou mō ngā whiringa kai, me te aroturuki i ō rātou ahunga whakamua.

Ko wai te Tohunga Kai Whaimana (CNS)?

Ko te Tohunga Kai Tohunga (CNS) he tangata kua whiwhi tohu paerua (Master's, Doctorate rānei) i roto i te kai. Pērā i ngā tohunga kai, ko te noho hei CNS me whai akoranga, whakangungu tirotirohia, me te paahi i tētahi whakamātautau tiwhikete.

Ahakoa he rite te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga o te CNS ki te tohunga kai, kāore te tohu CNS i te tino manakohia i ētahi wāhi pērā i te RD/RDN. I ētahi whenua, ka whakaaetia ngā CNS ki te whakarato i te rongoā kai hauora, engari i ētahi atu whenua, kāore.

Nā, ko wai te "tohunga kai"? He rerekē tēnei i te tohunga kai?

He wāhi pōhēhē tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. He maha ā tātou rongonga i ngā kupu "Kaiwhakaora Kai" me "Kaiwhakaora Kai". He whānui te kupu "Kaiwhakaora Kai". Ahakoa te tangata e hiahia ana ki te kai totika, ā, kua whai akoranga i roto i tēnei mara, ka taea e ia te kī he "kaiwhakaora kai" ia.

Heoi, ko te Kai Tohunga Kai Rēhita (RD/RDN) he tangata kua whai mātauranga hōhonu ake, kua mōhiotia whānuitia, kua whakangungu pakari, ā, kua rēhita ture i roto i te maha o ngā whenua. Ko rātou te hunga whai mana ture me te whakangungu ki te waihanga me te tuku tohutohu mō ngā mahere kai motuhake, e mōhiotia ana ko te Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) , inā koa mō te hunga he mate hauora uaua pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngakau, me te mate tākihi.

Ahakoa te whakamahinga whānui o te kupu "tohunga kai" i Sri Lanka, ki te rapu tohutohu kai koe mō tētahi mate hauora, mō tētahi whāinga hauora motuhake rānei, he mea tino nui kia rangahauhia ngā tohu mātauranga o te tangata e tuku tohutohu ana. Mā te mōhio mēnā he 'Tohunga Kai Rēhita' rātou, kua whiwhi whakangungu rānei mai i tētahi whare wānanga whai mana, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau e whai hua ana mō tō hauora.

A, mehemea me toro atu ahau ki tētahi tohunga kai?

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te āwhina mai i tētahi tohunga kai, ka taea e koe te:

• Pātai atu ki tō tākuta whānau (Tākuta Whānau/GP) . Māna koe e tuku atu ki tētahi tohunga kai tika.
• He maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā tohunga kai i ngā hōhipera kāwanatanga, tūmataiti rānei . Tirohia rātou.
• Kei ētahi wāhi rongoā motuhake (hei tauira, ngā wāhi rongoā mate huka, ngā wāhi rongoā mate manawa) he tohunga kai anō hoki.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea tino nui (Karere hei tango i te kāinga)

He mea nui te kai totika mō ō tātou oranga me tō tātou hauora. He mea nui te kai totika ki a tātou katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa. He tohunga ngā tohunga kai totika kua whiwhi whakangungu motuhake mō te kai totika, ā, ka āwhina i te tangata ki te kai hauora. I ētahi wā ka kōrero tika atu rātou ki a koe, ka āwhina i a koe, i ētahi wā kei muri i ngā whakaaturanga rātou, e whakarite ana i ō kai. Heoi, he nui rawa te ratonga e whakaratohia ana e rātou hei whakarite kia whiwhi koe i te kai totika e hiahiatia ana e koe hei oranga hauora.

Nō reira, ki te mea he pātai āu mō te kai, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio mō tētahi momo kai e tika ana mō tētahi mate, ki te hiahia noa rānei koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi momo kai hauora, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu mai i tētahi tohunga kai. Koinei te whakatau pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi mō tō hauora !

Kairangahau Kai , Kaitohutohu Kai, Kai, Hauora, Kai Totika, Whakamahere Kai, Whakahaere Mate