Ngā mea me mōhio koe mō te Diphtheria!

Kua pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te korokoro, te uaua ki te manawa, me te ngoikore? Tērā pea kua pupuhi tō kaki... Ehara i te mea ko ngā tohu noa iho ēnei o te makariri. Tērā pea ko te hua o tēnei mate kino e kiia nei ko te Diphtheria . I mua, he mate urutā whakamate tēnei. Ahakoa kua whakahaeretia te nuinga nā ngā kano kano, he mea nui tonu kia mōhio ki tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea me mōhio koe mō te Diphtheria.

He aha rawa te diphtheria?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he mate hopuhopu te diphtheria. Nā te huakita e kīia nei ko Corynebacterium diphtheriae i hua mai. Ina uru mai tēnei huakita ki roto i ō tātou tinana, ka puta he paitini . Ko taua paitini te take o ngā raruraru katoa. Ka puta he paninga hina, matotoru ki roto i tō korokoro i tēnei paitini. He kohinga kiko mate tēnei. Nā tēnei ka uaua te horomi, ka uaua hoki te manawa.

I ētahi wā, inā koa i ngā āhuarangi mahana, ka pāngia te tangata e te diphtheria e ngā mate kiri. Kāore pea ēnei mate e ora, ā, ka kapi pea i te kiri hina. Ka kiia tēnei ko te diphtheria kiri . Ka pāngia hoki te hunga e noho ana i ngā wāhi kīkī me te kore e pai te akuaku.

Kia tirohia te hītori me te āhua o te diphtheria i tēnei wā.

I ngā tau o mua, arā, i te tekau tau atu i 1920, he mate urutā nui te diphtheria i ngā whenua pēnei i a Amerika. E rau mano ngā tāngata i pangia e te mate, ā, he tokomaha i mate. Engari kua rerekē te āhua i nāianei . Nā te whakapainga o ngā paerewa oranga me te whakahaere pūnaha o te kano ārai diphtheria, inā koa ki ngā tamariki, kua tino whakahaeretia tēnei mate.

Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi atu whenua o te ao kāore i te tika te werohanga. Ka kitea tonu te diphtheria i roto i ēnei whenua. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi pēnei i a Āhia, i ētahi wāhanga o Āwherika, me Ūropi ki te Rawhiti, kei te kitea tonu tēnei mate ki tētahi taumata. Ko te tikanga kāore e taea e tātou te tino watea i te wehi . Nā te mea ka taea e te tangata te pangia e te mate mai i hea noa atu o te ao.

He aha ngā momo matua o te diphtheria?

E rua ngā momo matua o te diphtheria.

• Te mate diphtheria manawa matarohia : Koinei te momo tino noa. E ai ki te ingoa, ka pā ki te pūnaha manawa. Ko te tikanga ka pā ki te ihu, te korokoro, ngā tonsil, te larynx rānei . Ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te wāhi kei reira te kiriuhi. Ka kiia hoki e ētahi he mate diphtheria pharyngeal .
• Te mate kiri diphtheria : He ahua onge tēnei. Ka puta he whara kiri, he mariao, he pupuhi rānei.Ka puta pea ēnei i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he nui ake te kitea o tēnei momo i ngā whenua pārūrū, i ngā wāhi paru kore, me ngā taiao kī tonu i te tangata.

Me pēhea tātou e pāngia ai e te diphtheria?

He mea tino nui tēnei. He maha ngā huarahi matua e taea ai te horapa o te diphtheria:

• Mā ngā pata hau: Ina tihe, ina maremare, ina tuwha rānei te tangata pangia, ka tukuna ngā pata ririki kei roto ngā huakita ki te hau. Mēnā ka manawahia taua hau e te tangata hauora, ka taea te horapa te mate.
• Mā te pā: Ki te pā te tangata hauora ki tētahi mea kua poke i te huakita (hei tauira, he taonga takaro, he kakau tatau) kātahi ka pā atu ki tōna ihu, waha, kanohi rānei ki taua ringa, ka taea e ia te pangia.
• Mā roto i ngā patunga pangia: Ka horapa pea mēnā ka pā atu tētahi atu ki tētahi patunga tuwhera o tētahi tangata pangia, ki te pā atu rānei ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā kākahu e mau ana i taua tangata.

Kia maumahara hoki, ahakoa kua pāngia koe e te diphtheria i mua, kaua e whakaaro kāore e pā anō. Tērā pea ka pā anō.

Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te pāngia e te diphtheria?

Ko te whakautu māmā ko te hunga kāore i te tiakina e te kano ārai mate, ā, he tata ki te tangata kua pangia e te diphtheria, ka pāngia e te mate. Koia te hiranga o te kano ārai mate.

E mōhio ana koe ki ngā tohu o te diphtheria?

He maha ngā tohu ka puta mai ina pāngia koe e te diphtheria. He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei.

• Korokoro mamae: Koinei te tohu matua.
• Te ngenge me te ngenge rawa: Tērā pea ka tino ngenge koe, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i tetahi mea.
• Kirika: Ka werawera te tinana, ka pāngia e te kirika.
• Ngā kōpuku waikura pupuhi i te kaki: He pupuhi pērā i ngā puku i te kaki.
• Te uaua ki te manawa: Ka ārai te kiri hina e hanga ana i roto i te korokoro i te ihu me te korokoro, ka uaua ai te manawa.
• Te uaua ki te horomi (dysphagia): Te uaua ki te horomi ehara i te mea ko te kai anake, engari ko te wai anō hoki.
• Mate io, whatukuhu, mate ngākau rānei: Ko te mea tino morearea, ki te uru te paitini i hangaia e te huakita ki roto i te toto, ka taea e ia te kino i te pūnaha io, ngā whatukuhu, te ngākau rānei.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīmata te puta o ngā tohu i roto i ngā rā e rua ki te rima i muri i te pangia, engari i ētahi wā ka roa pea mai i te kotahi ki te tekau ngā rā.

He aha ngā take o te diphtheria?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te tino take o tēnei ko te huakita Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Ka piri tēnei huakita ki ngā kiriuhi o tō tātou pūnaha manawa (i ngā wāhi pēnei i te korokoro me te ihu) ā, ka puta he paitini ki reira. Mā tēnei paitini ka mate ngā pūtau o te pūnaha manawa. I roto i ngā rā e rua ki te toru, ka kohia tēnei kiko mate hei hanga i taua kiriuhi matotoru, hina.Ka taea e tēnei puranga te aukati i te korokoro, te ihu, ngā tonsil, me te larynx, ka tino uaua ai te manawa me te horomi.

He mate hopuhopu te diphtheria?

Āe, tino tika! He mate tino hopuhopu te diphtheria, koia te take e wehea ai ngā tūroro kua pangia mai i ētahi atu.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i te mate diphtheria?

Mā tō tākuta koe e mōhio mēnā he diphtheria tōu mā te tirotiro i ō tohu me te mahi i tētahi whakamātautau taiwhanga. Ka tangohia e ia he ūkui mai i te tuarongo o tō korokoro, mai i tētahi mate kiri rānei. Ka tukuna te ūkui ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakatau i te mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te diphtheria?

Ka tere te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga mō te diphtheria. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata te maimoatanga i mua i te putanga mai o ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga. Nā te mea ka roa te whakaroa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga.

E rua ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

1. Paturopi diphtheria: Ka hoatu tēnei hei aukati i te kino ki ngā whekau o te tinana (pērā i te ngākau me ngā io) i puta mai i te paitini i hangaia e te huakita.

2. Ngā rongoā paturopi: Ka hoatu ngā rongoā paturopi hei whawhai i ngā mate kitakita. Ko ngā rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te penicillin , te erythromycin rānei.

Ka puritia te tangata e pangia ana e te diphtheria ki roto i tētahi rūma motuhake (mokemoke) hei ārai i te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu. Ka tino heke te kaha ki te horapa i te mate i muri i te 48 hāora o te tīmatanga o ngā paturopi. Kia mutu te wā maimoatanga, ka whakahaerehia anō ngā whakamātautau hei tirotiro mēnā kua ngaro katoa ngā huakita. Kia ngaro katoa ngā huakita, ka hoatu he kano ārai mate hei ārai i te horapa anō o te diphtheria a muri ake nei.

He aha ngā raruraru mōrearea ka puta mai i te diphtheria?

Ehara te diphtheria i te mate hei takaro noa. Ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ahakoa ka rongoatia, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru roa.

• Te aukati i te ara manawa: Ka uaua pea te manawa i te kiriuhi e hangai ana i roto i te korokoro.
• Te kino ki te uaua o te ngākau (myocarditis): Ka taea e te paihana te kino i te uaua o te ngākau.
• Te kino o ngā io (neuropathy): Ka pā mai pea ngā momo raruraru io.
• Te kore ora, te hiamoe.
• Pararutiki: I ētahi wā, ka pararutiki pea ētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu, te ngoikore rānei o te mahi a ngā pūkahukahu.

Nā te kaha o te pā mai o ēnei āhuatanga morearea me tino āwangawanga tātou mō te diphtheria.

He ara anō hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate diphtheria?

Ae rawa! Ko te werohanga te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake.

Ka hoatu te kano ārai mate Diphtheria ki ngā tamariki hei wāhanga o te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu i Sri Lanka. Ka tiakina e ēnei kano ārai mate ehara i te mea ko te diphtheria anake engari ko ētahi atu mate kino pērā i te maremare (pertussis) me te tetanus (ka hoatu ēnei hei kano ārai mate whakakotahi pērā i te DTP, DTaP, me te Tdap).

He mea tino nui kia whakaotia te raupapa werohanga i te wā e tamariki ana, ā, kia whiwhi hoki i ngā werohanga whakapakari i ngā wā e tika ana.

I muri i te hoatutanga o te kano kano, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te kirika iti i ētahi wā, ā, ka whero, ka mamae hoki te wāhi i werohia ai. Engari he pānga taha noa ēnei, he iti noa iho hoki. He onge ngā mate pāwera kino.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mēnā ka pāngia koe e te diphtheria?

He rongoā kei reira mō te diphtheria, ā, he whai hua. Ahakoa te rongoā, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te diphtheria ka mate. Whakaarohia, ki te kore e rongoatia, kotahi i roto i te tokorua o ngā tāngata e pāngia ana ka mate. Ka kite koe i te mōrearea o tēnei, tika?

Nō reira, ko te kōwhiringa pai ko te werohanga hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate. Mena kei te ruarua koe mō te tika o te werohanga i a koe, i āu tamariki rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i te diphtheria?

E rua ki te toru wiki te roa mō te tangata e pangia ana e te diphtheria kia ora ai i te maimoatanga. Heoi, ki te mea he whara kiri (diphtheria kiri), tera pea e rua ki te toru marama te roa ka ora katoa. Tērā pea ka waiho e ngā whara he koha.

He mate ka taea te rongoā rawa te diphtheria?

Āe. Ki te tīmata wawe te maimoatanga, arā, i te wā tonu e puta mai ai ngā tohu, ka taea te whakahaere angitu i te diphtheria me te whakaora mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai paitini me ngā paturopi . Heoi, he pai ake te ārai i te whanaketanga katoa o te mate mā te werohanga.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta kia tere tonu ai?

Me tino tupato koe ki ēnei mea:

• Mena kua pā tata atu koe, tetahi rānei o tō whānau ki tētahi kua pangia e te diphtheria , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
• Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio kua whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate diphtheria, kāore rānei, kei te hou tonu ō kano ārai mate , me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai hei matapaki i tēnei.

He hina te tuara o tōku korokoro. He mate diphtheria?

Kaua e wehi ki te whakaaro he diphtheria ina kite koe i tētahi ira hina i te tuara o tō korokoro. Tērā atu anō ngā take e puta ai ngā ira hina i tō korokoro. Hei tauira, he mate korokoro whakapeka noa (pharyngitis whakapeka) he mate rāneiKa taea hoki tēnei te tupu i roto i ngā take o te tonsillitis .

Nō reira, ki te mea he hina ngā ira kei tō korokoro, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki te tākuta kia kitea ai te tino take, kia whiwhi ai hoki i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana māu.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou

Āe, kua maha ā tātou kōrero mō te diphtheria. Me maumahara koe ki ēnei mea:

• He mate tino kino te diphtheria, ā, i ētahi wā ka morearea te ora.
• He mea nui te rongoā wawe mō tēnei mate. Ki te roa te whakaroa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga.
• Ko te werohanga te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i te diphtheria.
• Me whakarite kei te hou tonu ngā werohanga mōu me āu tamariki. Mēnā he ruarua koe, me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau tonu atu.

Hei noho hauora, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei mea!

` Diphtheria, korokoro mamae, raruraru manawa, werohanga, mate kitakita, mate pipiri, Corynebacterium diphtheriae