Kei te pāngia hoki koe e te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe? Kia ako tātou mō tēnei!

Kei te whakaaro koe i ētahi wā, "Āe, kua wareware ahau i ngā mea katoa i ēnei rā"? Kua kite rānei koe i ētahi panoni iti i roto i te mahara, i te whanonga rānei o tētahi hoa? Kāore pea ēnei mea e manukanuka ai. Heoi, ki te haere tonu ēnei mea i mua i tō koroheketanga, he mea pai kia tirohia. He mea whakararuraru pea te rongonga i ēnei mea, engari ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki tēnei.

He aha te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te Mate Pāwera o te Mate Pūngāwerewere (EOAD) he momo mate pāwerarewere e pāngia ana e te hunga kei raro iho i te 65 tau te pakeke. I ētahi wā ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te mate pāwerarewere o te hunga taitamariki . I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta tuatahi ēnei tohu i waenga i te 45 me te 64 tau te pakeke.

He mate neurodegenerative te mate a Alzheimer. Arā, he mate e kino ana, e whakangaro ana i ngā pūtau o tō tātou roro i roto i te wā. Koinei te tino take o te mate wareware , arā, te ngaro haere o te mahara me te mātauranga. Heoi, he iti iho i te 1% o ngā tūroro katoa o Alzheimer e pāngia ana e te mate wareware tīmatanga (EOAD).

I te tīmatanga, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te kite i ngā huringa i roto i a koe anō. Engari ko te hunga e tata ana ki a koe, pērā i tō whānau me ō hoa, tera pea ka kite i ngā huringa ngawari kāore pea koe e kite. Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa i roto i tō mahara, i tō whakaaro, i tō mahi rānei o ia rā, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

He tino rite ngā tohu o te mate a Alzheimer kua pā ki ngā tohu o te mate a Alzheimer noa. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te tau ka tīmata ai te puta o ēnei tohu. Ka heke haere te kaha hinengaro o tēnei mate (te hekenga haere o te hinengaro) . Ko te tikanga o tēnei, i te wā e pakaru ana te roro, ka kino haere ngā tohu i te roanga o te wā.

I te tīmatanga, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te kite i ēnei tohumate. Engari tera pea ka kite ō whanaunga, tō whānau, i ēnei huringa iti. Mena ka kite koe, tētahi rānei e whakawhirinaki ana koe i tētahi o ēnei tohumate o te mate wareware, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta.

Kāore tēnei āhuatanga (EOAD) e pā ki te katoa i te huarahi kotahi. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka pā pea ki ō:

• Mahara
• Ngā pūkenga reo - te kōrero me te tuhituhi
• Te pūkenga whakaaro
• Whanoke me te tuakiri
• Te mōhiotanga ki te wāhi - Hei tauira, te māramatanga ki te wāhi.

(EOAD) Ka tīmata ngā tohumate mā te ngawari, ā, ka kino haere i te roanga o te wā. I ngā wāhanga tōmua, ka kite pea koe i ngā huringa iti pēnei i ēnei:

• Ngā huringa o tō whanonga, o tō tuakiri rānei (ina koa he nui ake te riri, te pōuri, te pōuri rānei i mua)(Tērā pea ka piki ake.) Whakaarohia, ko te tangata i tino marino i mua ka riri inaianei mō ngā mea iti.
• He uaua ki te kimi i ngā kupu tika i te wā e kōrero ana, e tuhituhi ana rānei. Me te mea kāore he kupu e puta mai ana i tō waha.
• Te ngaronga o te mahara (hei tauira, te wareware i ngā ingoa o te tangata, ngā kanohi, ngā huihuinga rānei i puta i taua wā). He maha ngā wā ka wareware koe ki te rārangi hokohoko i kīia atu ki a koe kia mauria mai? Kāore rānei koe i wareware ohorere ki tāu e kōrero ai i roto i tētahi kōrero?
• He uaua ki te whakaoti rapanga e taea ana e koe te whakaoti ngāwari i te nuinga o te wā.
• Ahakoa kua hoatu ngā tohutohu (pēnei i te tunu kai kia rite ki te tohutao) , he uaua pea te arotahi ki te mahi i muri mai, me te whakatau .
• Ngā raruraru ki te tirohanga, te taurite, me te taunga o te tinana (tērā pea ka tūtaki tonu koe ki ngā taonga, ka tūtuki rānei).

Ā muri ake nei, ka kite pea koe i ngā tohu kino atu, pēnei i:

• Wareware ana koe ki hea koe, me pēhea koe i tae atu ai ki reira .
• Ko te mea kino rawa atu ko te ngaronga o te mahara (tae noa ki te wāhi e wareware ai koe i ētahi wāhanga o tō mahara mo te wā roa).
• Te whakapae me te kore whakawhirinaki ki te hunga e arohaina ana e koe (tae atu ki te hunga e kī ana koe e mōhio pai ana koe).
• Te ngaronga wāhanga (te ngaronga katoa rānei) o te kaha ki te kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

He aha ngā take o te tīmatanga wawe o te mate a Alzheimer?

Ko te tino take o te mate a Alzheimer i te wā o mua ko te whakatakotoranga rerekē o ngā pūmua ki roto i te roro , inā koa ngā momo pūmua e rua e kiia nei ko te amyloid me te tau .

Kei roto i ō tātou roro ngā piriona pūtau io e kiia nei ko ngā neurons . Ko ēnei pūtau io te mea e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakaaro, ki te ako, ki te maumahara, me te whakamahere. Nō reira, ka piri tahi te pūmua amyloid i roto i ngā pūtau roro, ka hanga he puranga e kiia nei ko ngā plaques . Ka whiritahi ngā pūmua Tau, ka hanga he whiritahi . Ka ārai ēnei plaques me ngā whiritahi i te mahi tika o ngā pūtau io. Ka ārai i ngā tohu hiko me ngā tohu matū e tika ana mā roto i a rātou.

Ina nui haere ngā pūmua amyloid me te tau i roto i te roro, ka āta patu i ngā pūtau io. Koinei te take o te kino tuturu e puta ai ngā tohu o te mate a Alzheimer. Ka tīmata te mate o ngā pūtau io i tētahi wāhanga o te roro, kātahi ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tīmata te EOAD i te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i tō tātou mahara - te hippocampus .

Kei te rapu tonu ngā tohunga i te take e nui haere ai ēnei pūmua. E whakaaro ana ngā kairangahau ka roa te wā e nui haere ai ēnei pūmua i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu. Tērā pea ka roa pea tae atu ki te 10 tau i mua i te tīmatanga o te pānga o ngā tohu.

He ira te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

Ae, he mate ira te mate a Alzheimer i te wā o mua.Tērā pea. Ko te nuinga o ēnei āhuatanga (te mate a Alzheimer o te tīmatanga wawe ) kua kitea he hononga ki ngā huringa ira i roto i ngā ira 1, 14, 21 rānei. Waihoki, ko te whai ira e kiia nei ko te (ira APOE e4) ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea. Engari ehara i te katoa he ira (APOE e4) kei a rātou ka pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer. Kotahi noa te take ka taea te whakanui ake i te mōrearea.

Ka taea hoki e te mate a Alzheimer te horapa i roto i ngā whānau. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te pāngia ō mātua, ō tuākana, tuākana rānei e te mate, he nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate. Ki te pāngia ō tuākana, tuākana, tuākana rānei e te mate, he nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā take e puta ai te mate a Alzheimer i mua i tēnei tau. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ko:

• Kei te pāngia ngā mema o te whānau tata e te mate a Alzheimer (ngā mātua, ngā tuākana, teina rānei).
• Ngā āhuatanga taiao (tētahi mea kei roto i te taiao e noho ana koe, e mahi ana koe, e haere pinepine ana rānei koe).
• Te whara nui o te upoko (te whara roro whara) .
• Te momi hikareti.
• Tō hauora whānui.

Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te mate a Alzheimer, tae atu ki:

• Mate ngākau
• Mate huka
• Te mate Down i puta mai i te (Trisomy 21)
• toto toto tiketike
• Te cholesterol teitei
• Momonatanga

He aha ngā raruraru o te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

Ko te raruraru nui rawa atu o te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe ko te kino e pā ana ki tō roro. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā huringa tuturu ki tō whakaaro, ki tō whakamahinga o tō tinana, me tō tuakiri. I te haere whakamua o te mate, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā raruraru, ko ētahi o ēnei ka morearea ki te ora.

Ka taea te kite i ēnei hei raruraru:

• Te hekenga o te hauora tinana whānui.
• Ngā mate urutā (hei tauira , te niumōnia , ngā mate kiri rānei).
• Ngā hopuhopu .
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Te uaua ki te horomi.

Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere i tō tinana, ka nui ake pea tō mōrearea ki:

• Ngā mate moe .
• Te matewai , te kore kai rānei .
• Te hinganga, te whati o ngā wheua, me ētahi atu whara kino.
• Te kore e taea te pupuri i te mimi me te kore e taea te pupuri i te puku .
• Te pirau o ngā niho, ngā poka, me ērā atu raruraru niho.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

He rite tonu te tātaritanga a ngā tākuta i te mate a Alzheimer ki te tātaritanga o te EOAD. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou he whakamātautau tinana katoa me te whakamātautau io.Kātahi ka whakakorehia e rātou ētahi atu mate ka puta ai ngā raruraru mahara rite me ētahi atu tohu.

Ka pātai atu tō tākuta ki a koe kia mārama ai koe ki tō hauora me tō oranga o ia rā. Ka kōrero anō hoki rātou ki a koe mō ngā huringa kāore pea koe e kite, engari kua kitea e tētahi e tata ana ki a koe. Tērā pea ka pātai atu tō tākuta mō:

• Tō hauora whānui.
• Tō hītori hauora .
• He aha ngā rongoā, ngā tāpiringa rānei e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā?
• Ngā panonitanga o tō wairua, tō whanonga, me tō tuakiri.
• Tō kaha ki te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā.

Ka whakahaerehia hoki e te tākuta ētahi whakamātautau pēnei i:

• Ngā whakamātautau hinengaro .
• Matawai CT .
• Matawai MRI o te roro .
• Matawai PET .
• Ngā whakamātautau toto.
• Ngā whakamātautau mimi.

Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi hei whakaū, hei tautuhi rānei i te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe. Heoi, mā ngā mōhiohio i kohia mai i ia o ēnei whakamātautau, ka taea e te tākuta te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga ka puta pea ngā tohu rite.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā maimoatanga hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o tō mate wareware , arā, te ngaronga o te mahara me te mātauranga. Kāore he rongoā mō tētahi momo mate a Alzheimer . Heoi, ka taea e ngā maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te mate.

Ko te tīmatanga wawe o te maimoatanga te huarahi pai hei pupuri i te hauora o te roro puta noa i tō oranga. Heoi, kāore he maimoatanga o nāianei e taea te whakakore i te kino o te roro, te hekenga rānei o te hinengaro.

Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta ngā maimoatanga paerewa mō te mate pukupuku o te roro (EOAD) mō te mate pukupuku o te roro (Ati Alzheimer's). Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e koe ēnei rongoā:

• (Ngā aukati i te cholinesterase)
• (Donanemab)
• (Lecanemab)
• (Ngā kaitukino NMDA)

He rongoā hou te Aducanumab mō te EOAD. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā tohunga i tēnei rongoā. Ka whakaitihia e ia te pūmua amyloid e hangai ana i roto i te roro.

Rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohu motuhake

Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā hei whakahaere i ētahi tohumate. Hei tauira:

• Ngā rongoā ārai pouri : Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka, te kore okiokinga, te huringa o te wairua, me te pouri.
• (Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro (neuroleptics)) : Ka taea e ēnei te whakararuraru i te hinengaro, te moemoeā, me te ohooho.Ka taea te rongoā i ngā mea pēnei.
• (Ngā rongoā ārai-hōhā) : Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te rongoā i ētahi wā i ngā huringa kare ā-roto.

Ngā whakamātautau haumanu

Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kaipūtaiao i te EOAD me ngā maimoatanga pea. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he whakamātautau haumanu hei āwhina i a koe. He whakamātautau, he rangahau rānei ēnei e uru ana ki ngā tūao me te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata wawe ana. Mā ēnei pea ka whai wāhi koe ki te whakamātau i ngā maimoatanga hou kāore anō kia whānuitia te wātea.

He aha te roanga o te oranga o te tangata kua pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer i te wā wawe?

He rerekē te pānga o te mate a Alzheimer i te katoa. Ka ora ētahi mō ngā tekau tau. Ka mate ētahi i roto i ngā tau 10 i muri i te tātaritanga. Ko te roa o te ora ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Te tere o te hekenga o ō pūkenga hinengaro (te hekenga o te hinengaro) .
• Tō tau i te wā i kitea ai tō mate.
• Tō hauora whānui me ētahi atu mate kei a koe.

Ko te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata wawe ana te horapa tere atu i te mate a Alzheimer noa. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka tere ake te puta o ngā tohu kino i te tangata kua kitea i muri i te 65 tau te pakeke. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te noho me te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata wawe ana te horapa (EOAD). Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatakoto whāinga me ngā tumanakohanga pono.

Me pēhea koe e urutau ai ki te noho me te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe?

He tino uaua te noho tahi me te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata wawe ana. Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata wawe ana (EOAD) kei te mahi tonu, ā, tera pea he whānau taitamariki me ā rātou tamariki nohinohi . Ka puta pea he wero i tēnei kāore i te pā ki te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer auau. He wero nui tēnei, engari kia mahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga.

Kei a koe te tika ki te rapu i ngā ratonga e hiahiatia ana e koe i tō wāhi mahi. Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te kōrero ki a koe mō ētahi atu rauemi hei āwhina i a koe. Ka taea e koe te tīmata ki te whakamahere mō te heke mai i mua i te kino haere o ō tohu. Hei tauira, ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakaaro ki ngā tohutohu matatau , ngā mahere ture me ngā mahere pūtea.

Ki te hiahia tautoko koe, kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro . He mea noa te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer me ō rātou whānau i te wā tōmua ka pāngia e te ahotea, te manukanuka, me te pouri , inā koa i muri i te tātaritanga. He pono, he tika hoki aua kare ā-roto, engari kāore e hiahiatia kia whakahaere i tō oranga. Ka taea e te tohunga hauora hinengaro te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ō whakaaro me ō kare ā-roto, me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i aua kare ā-roto.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te pā mai he raruraru ki tō mahara, ki tō whakaaro rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu .

Me tirotirohia koe e tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā. Māna e aroturuki te ahunga whakamua o tō mate, ā, māna e whakarerekē tō maimoatanga ina hiahiatia.

Ka taea hoki e koe te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ngā tohu, ngā huringa rānei me tirotiro e mātou ko tōku whānau?
• He huarahi hei matapae i te tere o te horapa o te mate?
• He aha te maimoatanga pai rawa atu mōku?
• Ka taea e koe te whakaaro mai i ētahi rauemi hapori hei āwhina i tōku whānau ki te urutau ki tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka wareware te katoa i ngā mea iti i ētahi wā, ka wareware ohorere rānei i tā rātou e kōrero ana. Ehara tēnei i te mea hei manukanuka. Kāore he tangata e mōhio ana ki tō hinengaro me tō tinana i a koe anō. Engari ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe kei te huri nui tō mahara, tō whakaaro rānei—ina koa mēnā ka puta ohorere—me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Nā, he aha ngā mea tino nui e hiahia ana tātou ki te kawe ki te kāinga mai i tēnei tuhinga?

He mate kino te Mate a Alzheimer i te Wā Moata ka pā ki te hunga kei raro iho i te 65 tau te pakeke. He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu tōmua pēnei i te ngaronga o te mahara, te uaua ki te kimi kupu, me ngā huringa whanonga .

Ahakoa kāore he rongoā mō tēnei mate, mā te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate. Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake. Kei reira ngā tākuta, ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro, me ngā rōpū tautoko hei āwhina i a koe me tō whānau ki te whakatau i tēnei wero.

Kia tiakina tō hauora roro. Ki te kite koe i tētahi huringa, kaua e warewaretia.

Te mate a Alzheimer, te wareware, te mahara, te mate roro, te mate io, te mate wareware, EOAD