Ko tō tātou kanohi tō tātou tuakiri. Ka menemene tātou, ka whakapuaki i tō tātou pouri, ka kōrero tātou, ka āwhina tō tātou kanohi i a tātou ki ēnei mea katoa. Whakaarohia, mēnā kua tino pakaru te kanohi o te tangata nā te aituā nui, te wera, tētahi atu mate hauora rānei? Ina tino kino te pakaru, ā, kāore e taea e te pokanga kirihou noa te whakatika, e hia te nui o te huringa o te oranga o taua tangata? I roto i ēnei āhuatanga ka kōrero tātou mō te 'whakawhiti kanohi', he otinga tino matatau, tino uaua hoki i roto i te pūtaiao hauora. Ehara tēnei i te mea e rangona pinepinetia ana, koia tātou me mōhio ai ki tēnei.
He aha te whakatō kanohi?
He tikanga pokanga te whakawhitinga kanohi e tangohia ai te kiko kanohi, te katoa, te wāhanga rānei, mai i tētahi kaituku kua mate, ka whakatōkia ki tētahi tangata he kino te whara o tōna kanohi. Kāore tēnei i rite ki tētahi mahi noa. Ka kiia ko te Vascularized Composite Allograft (VCA) . Ko te tikanga tēnei kei roto katoa ngā mea, tae atu ki te kiri, te wheua, ngā io, me ngā uaua toto.
He pokanga tino onge tēnei, ā, he mea rangahau anō hoki. He tino uaua hoki te kimi i te hunga e tuku ana i tō rātou mata. Nō reira, kia tika ai te mahi mō tēnei pokanga, me whai koe i tētahi huinga ture tino pakari. Ahakoa i muri i te pokanga, me whiwhi koe i te tiaki hauora motuhake, te whakaora tinana, me ngā rongoā mō te toenga o tō oranga.
Ko wai te mea tino tika mō tēnei momo pokanga?
Ehara tēnei i te pokanga e taea e te katoa te mahi. Kia whai wāhi ai koe ki tēnei, me tutuki ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei. Ka whakaaturia e au tēnei ki tētahi ripanga mārama.
| Ngā Tohu Paetae hei whakatutuki | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te āhua kino o te kanohi | Me tino kino ngā whara (hei tauira, te ngaronga o te ihu, te kamo, te ngutu) e kore e taea te whakatika mā te pokanga kirihou noa, mā te pokanga hanga anō rānei. |
| Tau | Me noho i waenganui i te 18 me te 60 tau te pakeke. |
| Te āhua hauora | Kaua koe e hapu, ā, me whakaae hoki koe ki te karo i te haputanga mō te iti rawa i te kotahi tau i muri i te pokanga. |
| Ngā mate o nāianei | Kaua he mate kino pēnei i te HIV, te Hepatitis rānei. Kaua he hītori o te mate pukupuku, te mate manawa rānei. |
| Ngā tikanga | Kāore e whakaaetia te momi hikareti. |
| Te urunga atu ki ngā rongoā | Me kaha tō tinana, me kaha hoki tō hinengaro ki te tango i ngā rongoā ārai mate mō te toenga o tō oranga. |
Ina hoki, ehara i te mea hei whakapai ake i tōna āhua anake te pokanga e mahia ana ki te tangata. Ko te whāinga matua he whakahoki mai i ngā mahi taketake o te oranga pērā i te manawa, te kōrero, me te ngaungau.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga? He tukanga nui tēnei!
I mua i tō whiringa mō tēnei momo pokanga, me whai koe i tētahi raupapa whakamātautau tino taipitopito. Ka taea te wehewehe i tēnei kia toru ngā wāhanga.
1. Te tirotiro i te mahi a te tinana (Physiology)
Ka tirohia e tō tākuta te mahi a tō mata me tō tinana. Me hauora ō io me ō uaua mata kia tupu ai ngā io e hiahiatia ana mō te kiko hou kua whakatōkia. Me kaha hoki tō tinana ki te whakahaere i tēnei pokanga roa me ngā rongoā me tango e koe mō te toenga o tō oranga.
2. Whakamātautau tinana
Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i tō hauora whānui, tō hītori hauora whānau, ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, te mahi o te ngākau, ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā hihi-X, me ngā karapa CT . Ko te mea nui, ka hangaia he tauira tānga-3D o tō angaanga mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua karapa CT. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā taote pokanga te whakamahere tika i te pokanga.
3. Whakamātautau mō te rite o te hinengaro
He mea tino nui tēnei. Ka kōrero ngā tākuta hinengaro me ngā kaimahi hapori ki a koe me tō whānau. Nā te mea he nui rawa te ahotea hinengaro e pā mai ana i tēnei pokanga. Ko te aro o te marea, ko te aro o ngā pāpāho, ko te wā e pau ana ki te taunga ki tētahi kanohi hou, he wero nui katoa ēnei.
Whakaarohia, kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi kanohi, me mate tētahi atu. Ehara i te mea ngāwari te noho me tēnei whakaaro. Engari he maha ngā wā ka whakamarietia te whānau o te kaituku i te meka ko te matenga o tā rātou e arohaina ana ka hoatu he oranga hou ki tētahi atu.
Kia puta koe i ēnei whakamātautau katoa, ka whakanohoia koe ki te rārangi tatari mō te whakawhitinga kanohi. Engari ehara i te mea ngāwari te kimi i tētahi kaituku tika. Me tatari pea koe mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
Kia kitea rā anō te kaituku toto e ōrite ana, me haere wawe koe ki te hōhipera. Tērā pea ka roa te pokanga ki te 36 hāora , kaua ko te 10, te 15 rānei hāora anake.
1. Te tango i te mata mai i te kaituku: Tuatahi, ka tangohia marietia e te tīma hauora ngā kiko o te mata (kiri, ngako, uaua, io, uaua toto) mai i te kaituku kua mate.
2. Te whakarite i a koe: Ka whakamoea koe, ā, ka rite hoki tō mata mō te pokanga.
3. Te honohono toto: Koinei te wāhanga tino hira me te uaua o te pokanga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ngira me ngā miro iti rawa, ka honoa ō uaua toto ki ngā uaua toto i te mata o te kaituku. Mā tēnei ka taea e te mata kua whakatōkia te whiwhi toto me te ora o te kiko.
4. Te hono i ngā io me ngā uaua: Kia pumau te rere o te toto, ka hono ngā io. Koinei te mea e homai ana ki a tātou ngā kare ā-roto pēnei i te pā, te wera, me te mamae. Kātahi ka hono ngā uaua, ā, koinei te mea e taea ai e tātou te menemene, te kōrero, me te kimo.
5. Whakaotinga: Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamauhia ngā wheua ki ngā tīwiri iti me ngā pereti mēnā e tika ana, ā, ka tuituia te kiri me ngā kiko ngohengohe.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea nui o te pokanga?
Pērā i ngā pokanga nui katoa, he painga, he mōrearea hoki tō tēnei pokanga.
| Momo | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā Painga | |
| Ngā āhuatanga noho | Mā te whakaora i ngā mahi taketake pērā i te manawa, te ngaungau, te kōrero, te hongi, te whakamātautau, me te hanga i ngā āhua o te kanohi ka tino whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. |
| Ngā Tūponotanga | |
| Ngā tūponotanga o te pokanga | Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru o te rongoā whakamoe, te toto nui, te toto totoka, te mate urutā, tae atu ki te mate. |
| Te Whakakorenga o te Whakatō | Tērā pea ka kitea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana te kanohi kua whakatōkia he "tangata ke" ā, ka tīmata ki te whakaeke i a ia. He tino morearea tēnei. Hei ārai i tēnei, me tango e koe ngā rongoā ārai mate mō te toenga o tō oranga. |
| Ngā mate urutā | Ka whakaitihia e ngā rongoā ārai mate te kaha o te tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate, nō reira he tino morearea ngā mate iti noa iho. |
Ka rite tonu tōku āhua ki te kaituku i muri i te pokanga?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini. Kāo. Kāore koe e tino rite ki te kaituku. Nā te mea kāore te kiri me te kiko ngohengohe e whakatōkia ana i whakarerekētia, engari kei te mau tonu te hanganga wheua o raro o tō angaanga. Nō reira, ka whai āhua ahurei koe. Heoi anō, tera pea he ira, he tohu whānau, me ētahi atu mea kei tō mata hou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino onge, he uaua, he nui hoki te mōrearea o te pokanga whakatō kanohi. Ka mahia anake mō ngā āhua kino o te kanohi e kore e taea te whakatika mā tētahi atu maimoatanga.
- He tino uaua te tukanga whiriwhiri mō tēnei, ā, ka roa pea ngā tau ki te kimi i tētahi kaituku tika.
- I muri i te pokanga, me tango e koe ngā rongoā ārai mate mō te toenga o tō oranga hei ārai i te whakakorenga o te whakawhitinga wheua, ka nui ai te tūponotanga o te pangia e te mate.
- Ehara tēnei i te mahi whakapaipai noa iho, engari he tikanga whakarerekē ao e whakaora ana i ngā mahi taketake pēnei i te manawa me te kai.
- He mea nui te hauora hinengaro pakari me te tautoko a te whānau mō tēnei haerenga. He mea tino nui kia kōrerohia pai ngā āhuatanga katoa me tō tākuta i mua i te whakatau.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment