He aha te Gastrin? He pānga ki ō raruraru puku?

Kua whakaaro koe ki te maha o ngā mea e puta ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, inā koa i muri i tā tātou kai? He rōpū karere matū iti kei roto i ō tātou tinana e āwhina ana i ēnei mea katoa kia tutuki. Ka huaina ēnei e tātou he homoni. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi homoni motuhake. Ko te gastrin tēnā. He mea tino nui tēnei gastrin mō te mahi a tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku.

He aha te mahi a Gastrin?

Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha te mahi a tēnei hoa, ko Gastrin tōna ingoa, mō ō tātou tinana. He maha āna mahi matua.

• Te whakaputanga waikawa o te puku: Ko te mea nui ko te kī atu ki tō puku kia tukuna te waikawa o te puku. Ko tēnei waikawa puku te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te waikawa hauwaiora. Ki te kore tēnei, he tino uaua ki te nakunaku i te kai.
• Te mahi a te uaua o te puku: Ka āwhina hoki a Gastrin i ngā uaua o tō puku kia mahi tika, ko te tikanga ka puta te nekenekehanga o te puku, ka āwhina i te whakaranu me te wawahi i te kai.
• Whakahoutia te Pakitara Puku: Me whakahou tonu te arai angiangi o te puku, te kiriuhi mucous. Ka āwhina anō hoki a Gastrin i tēnei.
• Te whakaoho i te pūkahukahu me te pancreas: Ka āwhina a Gastrin, me tētahi atu homoni e kiia nei ko te cholecystokinin, i tō pūkahukahu me te pancreas ki te whakawhāiti me te tuku i ngā wai nakunaku.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Gastrin me te waikawa puku?

He ahua pōhēhē tēnei? Ki te kī māmā, penei. He homoni te Gastrin. He rite ki tētahi reta. E mea ana tēnei reta ki te puku, "Āe, tukuna te waikawa puku." Kātahi ka whakahohehia e tēnei waikawa puku te whākōkī pepsin. Mā ēnei e rua ka hangaia te wai puku i roto i tō tātou puku. E mārama ana koe?

Kei hea te hanga o te gastrin?

Ko te Gastrin te mea nui e hangaia ana e ngā whekau o roto i tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku. I ahu mai tēnei homoni i tētahi momo pūtau motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau-G. Ko te reta "G" te tikanga mō te "gastrin".

Ko te nuinga o te gastrin i ahu mai i tō puku , inā koa te wāhanga o raro o tō puku (e kiia ana ko te antrum). Kei roto i ngā repe puku i te pakitara o tō puku ēnei pūtau-G. Hei tāpiri, ka hangaia ētahi gastrin e te duodenum, te wāhanga tuatahi o tō whekau iti, me te pancreas.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te tukunga o te gastrin?

He mea whakamiharo te tukunga o te gastrin ina whakaaro koe ki te kai! Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnā? Kei te hono tonu tō tātou roro me te pūnaha nakunaku mā roto i tētahi whatunga io motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā io vagal. Ka haere whakamua, ka hoki mai ngā mōhiohio mā roto i ēnei io.

Nō reira, ina whakaaro koe ki te kai, ka tukuna he karere e ngā io vagal i roto i tō roro ki te puku, e mea ana, "Āe, kei te haere mai te kai, tukuna te gastrin, kia rite hoki mō te nakunaku." Kātahi, ina tīmata koe ki te kai, ka mōhio ngā io o tō puku kua uru mai te kai, ā, ka tukuna atu he gastrin.

Ētahi atu mea hei whakaoho i te tukunga o te gastrin:

• He pikinga ake o te pH o te puku (arā, ina heke te waikawa).
• Ka tōia ngā pakitara o te puku ina uru te kai.
• Ka uru ētahi kai ki roto i te puku, inā koa ko ērā kei roto he pūmua.

Mā te Gastrin ka tukuna te waikawa puku, ka whakahohe i te pepsin. Ka pakaru ngātahi ēnei, ka nakunaku hoki i ngā pūmua i roto i te puku. Ka whakahohe anō hoki te Gastrin i te nekehanga o ngā uaua i roto i te puku.

Me pēhea te aukati i te tukunga o te gastrin?

I te putanga mai o te kai i roto i tō puku, ka neke ki te wāhanga tuatahi o te whekau iti, te duodenum, ka tīmata te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te nakunaku. Ko te wā tēnā ka tīmata te heke o te tukunga o te gastrin. I te putanga atu o te kai i roto i te puku, ka piki ake ngā taumata waikawa o te puku, ka heke te gastrin.

Ina uru te kai ki te duodenum, ka tukuna e tō puku au me tō repeure ō rātou wai nakunaku. Kātahi ka tukuna e tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku tētahi atu homoni e kiia nei ko te somatostatin. Ka whakawetohia e tēnei somatostatin ētahi atu homoni (pēnei i te gastrin). He rite ki te whakaweto i tētahi pana.

Me pēhea te tirotiro i ngā taumata o te gastrin?

He whakamātautau toto motuhake tēnei hei tirotiro i ō taumata gastrin. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakamātautau gastrin. Ka tangohia e te kaiwhakarato hauora, pērā i te tākuta, i te nēhi rānei, he tauira toto iti mai i te uaua i tō ringa ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau.

He aha te hiranga o te taumata o taku gastrin?

Ka tirohia e ngā tākuta ō taumata gastrin kia kite ai mēnā he teitei rawa . He onge te iti o ngā taumata gastrin, engari ko te teitei o ngā taumata gastrin he tohu pea mō ētahi mate me ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha gastrointestinal.

He aha te tikanga o te nui o te gastrin i roto i te toto (Hypergastrinemia)?

Ina teitei ake ngā taumata o te gastrin, ka kiia e mātou ko te hypergastrinemia. I ētahi wā, ko te tikanga o te hypergastrinemia he pukupuku kei roto i tō tinana e whakaputa ana i te gastrin, e kiia nei ko ngā gastrinoma. Ka puta pea ēnei i roto i tō pancreas, i tō duodenum rānei.

I ētahi wā, ko te hypergastrinemia te tikanga he mea kei roto i tō puku e aukati ana i te whakaputa waikawa puku. Ina heke te waikawa puku, ka nui ake te gastrin ka tukuna. Waihoki, ka whakararuhia ngā tohu e aukati ana i te hanga gastrin.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka piki ake ngā taumata o te gastrin?

Ki te nui rawa ngā taumata o te gastrin i roto i tō puku me tō duodenum, ka nui rawa te waikawa o te puku. Ka taea e te nui rawa o te waikawa te kino i te arai tiaki o tō puku me tō duodenum, ka puta ai he mate pukupuku, e mōhiotia ana ko te mate pukupuku peptic.

Waihoki, mā te nui rawa o te waikawa o te puku ka puta he mate e kiia nei ko te GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), he mate roa e piki ake ai te waikawa ki roto i te korokoro. Mena kei a koe te mate puku peptic, te GERD rānei, ā, kāore e pai ake mā te rongoā, ka tirohia pea e tō tākuta ō taumata gastrin.

He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka hono atu ki ngā taumata tiketike o te gastrin?

Mena he gastrinomas tōu, tera pea ka piki ake ō taumata waikawa gastrin me te waikawa puku. Ko ngā gastrinomas he momo pukupuku neuroendocrine pancreatic (PET) e whakaputa ana i te gastrin. Ka taea e rātou te mate pukupuku, te kore mate pukupuku rānei.

Ngā āhuatanga e hua ai te gastrinomas:

• Te mate Zollinger-Ellison.
• He maha ngā momo neoplasia endocrine 1 (MEN1).

Ngā āhuatanga e piki ake ai te gastrin me te waikawa puku, engari kāore he gastrinomas:

• Te ngoikore o te whatukuhu mau tonu.
• Te aukati i te putanga o te puku (GOO).

Mena he iti te hanga waikawa o tō puku, tera pea he nui te taumata o te gastrin engari he iti te taumata o te waikawa o te puku. Tērā pea nā te gastritis atrophic tēnei, he āhuatanga e whakangaromia ai ngā pūtau e hanga ana i te waikawa o te puku.

Ko ngā tino take o te gastritis atrophic:

• Mate urutā H. pylori.
• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te gastritis atrophic pūnaha ārai mate).

Ko ētahi atu take o te hekenga o te hanga waikawa o te kopu:

• Ngā rongoā aukati waikawa, pērā i ngā aukati H2 me ngā aukati papu proton (PPI).
• Vagotomy (te tango pokanga, te tapahi rānei i te io vagal).

Me aha ahau mēnā he tohu kei te nui haere ngā taumata o te gastrin i roto i te toto?

Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohumate o te puku, ina koa he maha tonu, he roa rānei te wā e pāngia ana, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Anei ētahi tohu e pā ana ki te pikinga o te gastrin:

• Te mamae o te puku, te kōpiri rānei.
• Te mamae tonu o te uma me te koretake o te kai.
• Te whakapūngao waikawa, te kai rānei e piri ana ki te korokoro.
• Te mamae tonu o te korokoro me te reo pāorooro.
• Te mate korere tonu.
• Ngā raruraru nakunaku.

Tērā pea ka tohu ēnei tohu kei a koe he nui te waikawa o te puku, kei a koe rānei te gastritis atrophic, te mate pukupuku peptic, te GERD rānei. Tērā pea he hononga tēnei ki te gastrin, kāore rānei. Heoi, he mea nui kia tika te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ēnei mate.

Kia maumahara, ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e rapu mōhiohio i runga i te ipurangi hei tātaritanga i a koe anō. He pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta me te tiki tohutohu.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, me titiro tātou ki ētahi mea māmā hei maumahara mō te gastrin i kōrerohia e tātou.

• He homoni nui te gastrin i roto i tā tātou pūnaha nakunaku .
• Ko tāna mahi matua he kī atu ki te puku kia tukuna te waikawa o te puku .
• Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te waikawa o tō puku , tera pea he hononga ki te gastrin.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi tohumate puku, ētahi āhuatanga rānei kāore e pai ake i te maimoatanga, ka whakamātau pea te tākuta i ō taumata gastrin.
• He tohu pea te nui o te gastrin i roto i te tinana mō tētahi mate hauora, nō reira he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka puta ngā tohu.

Nō reira, he mea iti engari he mea kaha a Gastrin e mahi puku ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. He mea tino nui te mōhio ki tēnei mō tō hauora. Mena he pātai anō āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.

` Gastrin, homoni, nakunaku, waikawa puku, mate puku, GERD, hypergastrinemia