Me ako atu tātou mō ēnei wheketere ririki i roto i ō tātou tinana - arā, ngā repe?

Kua whakaaro kē koe ki te maha o ngā mea whakamiharo e tupu ana i roto i ō tātou tinana? He rite ki ngā wheketere iti e mahi tahi ana. He maha ngā okana iti i roto i ō tātou tinana e mahi ana i ngā mahi tino nui, e kiia ana e tātou ko ngā repe . Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu, engari e mōhio ana koe he aha ēnei me ā rātou mahi? I tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou he mea ngāwari, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha ngā repe? He māmā noa iho...

He māmā noa iho, he pūtau, he kiko motuhake rānei ngā repe e whakaputa ana, e tuku ana hoki i ngā matū e tika ana mō ō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia rātou he karere matū iti e āwhina ana i ō tātou tinana kia mahi tika. Ka tukuna e ētahi repe ngā matū e pā ana ki ō rātou taiao tata anake. Heoi, kei reira ētahi atu repe e tuku ana i ngā matū e haereere ana puta noa i te tinana, ā, e mahi ana i ngā mahi nui.

He kiko epithelial te hanganga o ēnei repe katoa, arā, tētahi o ngā momo kiko matua e whā o te tinana. He tino tohunga rātou ki te hanga me te tuku i ngā momo matū.

E rua ngā momo repe - kia kite tātou he aha ēnei.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā repe. Ko ēnei:

1. Ngā Repe o waho o te tinana

2. Ngā Repe Endocrine

Nā, kia tirohia takitahitia ia momo.

Ngā repe o waho o te tinana - Me pēhea tā rātou mahi?

He iti ngā awaawa o ēnei repe, he rite ki te ngongo, e kiia nei ko ngā "awaawa" hei kawe i ngā mea e puta ana i a rātou. Pērā i te wai e puta mai ana i te puna wai, ko ēnei awaawa te wāhi e haere ai ā rātou hua ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Anei ētahi tauira e mōhio ana koe:

• Te waiū ū mai i ngā whaea ki ngā pēpi
• Ka āwhina ngā whākōkī nakunaku i a tātou ki te nakunaku i te kai e kainga ana e tātou.
• Huka mai i te ihu
• Huware
• Werawera
• Ka puta ngā roimata ina tangi tātou.

Ko ēnei katoa he mea e hangaia ana e ngā repe exocrine.

Ngā repe endocrine - He aha te mea motuhake mō rātou?

He rerekē te momo repe nei. Ka tukuna tika atu e rātou ngā matū e hangaia ana e rātou ki roto i te toto . Arā, kāore he awaawa pērā i ngā repe exocrine. Nā te mea ka haere tahi rātou puta noa i te tinana me te toto, ka taea e ngā matū me ngā matū e hangaia ana e rātou te whai hua mō te tinana katoa. Ka kiia ēnei he homoni .

Ko ētahi tauira ko:

• He pūmua matatini e āwhina ana i te toto kia totoka, hei tauira , ngā mea whakapakeke toto .
• Ngā homoni e āwhina ana i te pākia o te tinana (te hanga me te whakamahi i te pūngao), hei tauira ko te Ghrelin, e whakahaere ana i te hiakaiKo te Glucagon me te Insulin , e whakahaere ana i ngā taumata huka toto.
• Ko ētahi o ngā neurotransmitters e kawe ana i ngā karere i roto i tō tātou pūnaha io, hei tauira, ko te adrenaline me te norepinephrine .
• E pā ana ngā homoni ira tangata ki ō tātou āhuatanga ira tangata me te pūnaha whakaputa uri, hei tauira , ko te estrogen i roto i ngā wāhine me te testosterone i roto i ngā tāne.

E mārama ana koe ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei momo e rua? He awa tō tētahi, kāore he awa o tētahi, ā, e hono tika ana ki te toto.

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Kei hea ēnei repe i roto i ō tātou tinana? Tērā pea ka miharo koe!

He nui ake ngā repe werawera i roto i ō tātou tinana i tō whakaaro. Whakaarohia, he miriona ngā repe werawera i roto i tō kiri anake! Me titiro tātou ki te wāhi e noho ana rātou.

• Ngā repe adenoid i muri i te ihu .
• Ngā repe pūkahukahu i roto i te pūkahukahu .
• Ko ngā repe ceruminous he repe e whakaputa ana i te ware pi i roto i te taringa .
• Ngā repe i roto i te puku e hanga ana i ngā whākōkī nakunaku.
• Ko ngā whatukuhu me ngā repe adrenal i runga ake i a rātou.
• Ko te ate me te repe taiaki (he mea miharo, he mahi tahi ēnei e rua hei repe endocrine me hei repe exocrine).
• Ko ngā repe ū ko ngā repe whakaputa waiū i roto i ngā ū o ngā wāhine .
• Ko ngā repe Meibomian huri noa i ngā kanohi (e whakaputa ana i tētahi matū rite ki te hinu hei pupuri i te makuku o ngā kanohi) me ngā repe waiariki, e whakaputa ana i ngā roimata.
• Kei te wāhanga tuatahi o te whekau iti (Duodenum) ngā repe Brunner, e whakaputa ana i tētahi matū rite ki te hūpē.
• Ngā ovaries o ngā wāhine.
• Ko ngā repe tino nui e rua o tō tātou roro ko te repe pituitary me te repe pineal.
• Te repe repe tāne, ngā pūmua purapura, me ētahi atu repe e pā ana.
• He maha ngā repe i roto i te waha e whakaputa ana i te huware, hei tauira, te repe parotid e tata ana ki te taringa.
• Kei roto i ngā pakiaka o ō tātou makawe ngā repe hinu (e whakaputa ana i tētahi matū rite ki te hinu hei pupuri i te makuku o te kiri).
• Kei te taha o te tenetene te repe a Skene i ngā wāhine.
• Ko ngā repe werawera i roto i tō tātou kiri ('Apocrine' me 'Eccrine Sweat Glands').
• Ko te repe thymus i roto i te uma (he mea tino nui tēnei mō tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate).
• Ko te repe tairoiti i te kaki me ngā repe parathyroid e hono ana ki reira.

Kua kite koe i te maha o ngā wāhi kei ō tātou tinana ēnei wheketere iti!

He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā repe? Kia tūpato tātou!

Ina mahi tika ngā mea katoa, kāore he raruraru. Engari i ētahi wā, ka puta ētahi huringa me ētahi mate ki te mahi a ēnei repe. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua mea.

He aha te mea ka tupu ina nui rawa, ina iti rawa rānei te hua?

Ko tētahi raruraru noa mō te nuinga o ngā repe ko te nui rawa, te iti rawa rānei o ngā matū e tika ana kia whakaputaina e rātou.

• Ina nui rawa te huware e whakaputaina ana e ngā repe huware, ka taea e te waha te mimi. Ina iti rawa te huware e whakaputaina ana, ka maroke te waha (Xerostomia) .
• Ka maroke, ka riri hoki ngā kanohi i te kore mahi a te repe Meibomian .
• Ngā mate o ngā repe parathyroid : Te kaha rawa o te mahi (Hyperparathyroidism) te kore rānei o te mahi (Hypoparathyroidism). Ka kino pea ēnei āhuatanga nā te mea ka whakahaere i ngā taumata konupūmā i roto i te tinana.
• Mate o te Repe Pituitary : Te kaha rawa o te mahi (Hyperpituitarism) te kore rānei o te mahi (Hypopituitarism). Nā te mea he maha atu ngā repe e whakahaeretia ana e tēnei repe, ka pāngia e ngā raruraru maha.
• Mate o te repe tairoiti : Te nui rawa o te homoni e hangaia ana (Hyperthyroidism) te iti rawa rānei o te homoni e hangaia ana (Hypothyroidism). He raruraru anō hoki tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata.

Te mumura o ngā repe

I ētahi wā ka pupuhi, ka mumura hoki ngā repe. Ka kiia tēnā he 'mumura'.

• Te pupuhi o te repe parotid (te pupuhi o te paparinga) - 'Parotitis' .
• Te pupuhi o te repe prostate i roto i ngā tāne - 'Prostatitis' .
• Te pupuhi o ngā repe huware - 'Sialadenitis' .
• Te mumura o te repe tairoiti - 'Tyroiditis' .

Ina whakaekea e ō tātou ake pūtau tinana ngā repe (Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Mate Pūnaha)

I ētahi wā, ka tīmata hē tā tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate ki te whakaeke i ō tātou ake repe hauora. Ka kiia ēnei he mate pūnaha ārai mate .

• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate e pā ana ki te repe tairoiti: Hei tauira , ko te Mate a Graves (he tairoiti kaha rawa) me te Mate a Hashimoto (he tairoiti kore mahi).
• Ka pāngia te repe thymus e te myasthenia gravis (he mate e ngoikore ai ngā uaua).
• Ko te mate pāwera ā-tinana (mumura o te repe taiaki) me te mate pāwera ā-tinana (mumura o te ate), e kino ai ngā whekau pērā i te repe taiaki me te ate.
• Ko te mate a Sjögren, e hua ai te maroke o ngā kanohi me te waha.
• Mate Huka Momo 1(Kua pakaru ngā pūtau whakaputa insulin i roto i te repeure).

Ngā Mate Pukupuku o ngā Repe Exocrine

Ka pā mai ngā momo mate urutā, inā koa i roto i ngā repe o waho.

• Te mate o te repe roimata - 'Dacryoadenitis' .
• Te mate pukupuku (he mate huaketo e pā ana ki ngā repe huware).
• Ngā kiri pōuri (he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te mate o te repe) - 'Ngā kiri pōuri' .

Ētahi Āhuatanga Whānau

Ko ētahi raruraru repe ka puta mai i te whānautanga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga ira.

• Carney Complex (ka puta pea ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā repe rerekē).
• Te Pūkahukahu Pūkahukahu (ka pā ki te pūnaha manawa me te pūnaha nakunaku, ka whakamātotoru i ngā hinu huna o ngā repe exocrine).
• Ngā momo rerekē o te whakarōpūtanga iti (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (ko ētahi o ēnei e pā ana ki te mahi a ngā repe homoni).

Ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā repe

Engari, pērā i ngā wāhi katoa o ō tātou tinana, ka taea e ngā pukupuku te whanake i roto i ngā repe. Ka taea e ēnei te noho pai (kāore he matepukupuku) te noho kino rānei (he matepukupuku) . Ina tupu ēnei pukupuku ki runga i ngā repe, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i te nui rawa, i te iti rawa rānei o ngā matū e hangaia ana e aua repe.

He mea nui: Kaua e wehi i ēnei mate. He mea ēnei hei tūpato māu. Mena he tohu kei a koe, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tautuhi i tētahi raruraru ki ngā repe?

Ki te whakaaro te tākuta he raruraru tōu repe, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e rātou ko te "Whakamātautau Tinana" ki a koe . Ka rapua e rātou ngā huringa o tō tinana ka kitea, ka pā ki a koe. Hei tāpiri, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ngā whakamātautau pēnei i:

• Ngā Whakamātautau Toto : Ka taea te tango i tētahi tauira o tō toto hei tirotiro i ngā taumata o ngā mea pēnei i ngā homoni e tukuna ana e ngā repe. Ka taea e tēnei te kite i ngā raruraru repe maha.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua : Ka whakamahia ngā matawai ultrasound , ngā matawai CT , ngā matawai MRI rānei hei tirotiro i ngā repe i roto i te tinana. Ka taea e ēnei te rapu i ngā huringa o te rahi me te āhua o ngā repe.

I runga i ō tohu me tō hītori hauora, ka taea pea te whakahaere i ētahi atu whakamātautau motuhake. Mā tō tākuta koe e kōrero atu mō tēnei.

He aha tā tātou e taea ai te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou repe?

He tino pai hoki mō ō tātou repe te mahi i ngā mea e pai ana mō te tinana katoa. Tirohia ēnei mea:

• Me tirotiro hauora koe i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau.He maha ngā wā, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā raruraru o te repe mā roto i ngā tirotiro pēnei i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu.
• Ngāna kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora .
• Kia kaha tonu te korikori tinana (whakakorikori tinana) i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
• Kai i tētahi kai pai, taurite hoki . Tāpirihia he momo huawhenua, hua rākau, me ngā witi ki roto i tāu kai.

Me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu atu , ina koa mēnā kei te whakaaro koe he raruraru tō repe, he pupuhi rānei, he tohu rānei o te mate i ngā wāhi pērā i ngā kanohi, i te waha rānei.

He momo repe anō hoki ēnei pona lymph?

He mea tēnei e pōhēhē ana i te tini o te tangata. Kāo, ehara ngā kōpū waikura i te repe.

Tērā ētahi take e whakaaro ai he repe ēnei. Ko tētahi he tata rawa ēnei puku iti, porowhita, i ngā wāhi pēnei i te kaki, i ngā kēkē, i raro i te kauae, ki ngā repe tūturu. Ko tētahi atu he karanga anō hoki ētahi i a rātou he "Repe Lymph". Engari ehara tēnā i te ingoa tika, nā te mea kāore e whakaatuhia ngā āhuatanga o te repe. Ko ngā pona lymph he wāhanga o tā tātou pūnaha ārai mate.

He aha ngā repe kei raro i tō tātou kauae?

He maha ngā repe i roto i tō kauae, i te taha hoki. Kei reira ngā repe submandibular (ko te tikanga o te ingoa "i raro i te kauae"). Kei tata hoki ko ngā repe sublingual, kei raro i tō arero . Ko ēnei he repe huware te nuinga.

He aha ngā repe i roto i te kaki?

Ko te repe tairoiti te repe matua i roto i tō kaki. He rite tōna āhua ki te pūrerehua, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā homoni nui e pā ana ki ngā mea maha o roto i tō tātou tinana. E piri ana ki a ia, i ia taha, e whā ngā repe iti ake e kiia nei ko ngā repe parathyroid .

Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea nui rawa atu hei kōrero atu ki a koe (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

I te mea kei te mahi puku tonu ēnei wheketere iti e kiia nei ko ngā repe i roto i ō tātou tinana, kāore tātou e mahara kei reira rātou, tika? Engari, ki te mea he raruraru iti noa iho kei tētahi o ēnei, ka pā kino ki a tātou, ā, kāore e taea e tātou te whakaaro ki tētahi atu mea.

Nō reira, ki te mea he pātai, he āwangawanga, he tohu hou rānei āu mō ō repe, mō tā rātou mahi, mō tētahi atu mea rānei, kaua rawa e warewaretia . Kōrero ki te tākuta mō tēnei mea. I ētahi wā ka whakama, ka kore hoki e pai. Engari kia mahara, kāore te tākuta i reira hei whakahē i a koe. Ko tā rātou mahi he whakarongo ki a koe, he ārahi i a koe, he tautoko i a koe, me te āwhina i a koe kia hoki ki tō oranga hauora, noa iho.

Nō reira, tiakina tō tinana, ā, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi panoni. Koinei te huarahi pai hei pupuri i te hauora!