He wāhi whakamiharo te roro i roto i tō tātou tinana. Tērā tētahi atu momo pūtau e āwhina ana, e tautoko ana hoki i ngā pūtau io i roto i te roro. Ka kiia ēnei ko ngā pūtau glial. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata te tipu nui rawa o ēnei pūtau glial me te kore e taea te whakahaere. Koinā te wā e puta ai ngā pukupuku, e kiia nei e tātou, i roto i te roro, i te taurakira rānei. Ka kiia e tātou ngā pukupuku e puta mai ana i tēnei ara ko te "glioma".
He momo pukupuku tuatahi ngā glioma. Ko te tikanga ka tipu tika i roto i te roro, i te taurakira rānei, ā, kāore i horapa mai i tētahi atu wāhi o te tinana. He momo pukupuku kino, he momo pukupuku mōrearea pea. Kaua e manukanuka, he pai ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana hei whakahaere i tēnei mate. Ka waihangahia e tō tākuta he mahere maimoatanga e hāngai ana ki tō tinana, ki tō hauora, me ō hiahia, ā, ka whakamāramahia e ia ki a koe te huarahi mahi pai rawa atu.
Me pēhea te whakarōpūtanga o ngā glioma?
Ka whakarōpūhia ēnei glioma e ngā tākuta i runga i te tere o tō rātou tipu. Ka tirohia e rātou ētahi āhuatanga hei mahi i tēnei.
- Kia pēhea te tere o te tipu o te pukupuku?
- He pēhea te āhua rerekē o ngā pūtau i roto i te puku?
- He pēhea te tūponotanga o te horapa o tēnei?
I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakarōpūtia ngā glioma ki ngā taumata 1 ki te 4. Ko te taumata 1 te momo puhoi te tipu. Ko te taumata 4 te momo tino tere te tipu, te momo tino kaha. Ka wehea hoki ēnei ki ngā taumata iti (ngā taumata 1 me te 2) me ngā taumata teitei (ngā taumata 3 me te 4). Mena ka kitea he glioma taumata iti, ā, ka rongoā wawetia, ka taea te whakahaere, te ārai rānei i te kaha o te tipu.
Ka whakarōpūtia anō ngā glioma i runga i te momo pūtau glial i ahu mai ai rātou. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo glioma | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Astrocytomas | Ka puta mai ēnei i ngā pūtau āhua whetu e kiia nei ko ngā astrocytes i roto i ō tātou roro. Ka rerekē ēnei mai i ngā pukupuku puhoi te tipu (iti te taumata) ki ngā pukupuku tere te tipu (tiketike te taumata). |
| Ngā Glioblastoma | Koinei te momo glioma tino kaha rawa atu, ā, tino tere te tipu (WHO taumata 4). Koinei hoki te momo mate pukupuku roro kino tino noa i roto i ngā pakeke. |
| Ngā Ependymoma | He nui ake te kitea o tēnei momo i roto i ngā tamariki i ngā pakeke. He iti noa iho te taumata o ēnei pukupuku. |
| Ngā Oligodendroglioma | He momo glioma tino onge ēnei, he iti noa te taumata. He nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā pakeke i ngā tamariki. |
Ahakoa te ahua uaua o ēnei ingoa ki a koe, ka āwhina i ngā tākuta kia mārama ki ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i tō tinana. Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.
He aha ngā tohu o te glioma?
He rerekē ngā tohu o te pukupuku glioma i runga i te wāhi kei roto i te roro, i te taurakira rānei. Hei tauira, mēnā kei te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero te pukupuku, tera pea he uaua ki te kōrero. Koinā te āhua. Engari he tohu noa iho ētahi.
Ko te mea nui, kaua e wehi kei a koe he glioma nā te mea kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu. Ka taea hoki ēnei te puta i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha atu. Engari ki te mau tonu ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ānini | He mamae upoko roa e kino haere ana, inā koa i te ata, ā, kāore e pai ki ngā rongoā whakamamae noa. |
| Te ruaki me te whakapairuaki | Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki e puta mai ana, kāore he take e kitea ana. |
| Ngā huringa tirohanga | Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga takirua, te ngaronga ohorere rānei o te tirohanga. |
| Te ngaronga o te taurite o te tinana | Te uaua ki te hikoi, te whanoke, te kore e taea te pupuri i te taurite. |
| Ngā mate hopuhopu | Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hopuhopu ohorere. |
| Ngā huringa o te whanonga me te tuakiri | Te riri ohorere, te pōuri (pouri), te ohooho, te rerekētanga mārama rānei o te tuakiri. |
| Te uaua ki te kōrero me te whakaaro | Te kore e taea te whakakotahi kupu (aphasia), te uaua ki te maumahara, ki te ako, ki te whakaaro rānei. |
| Te ngoikore i tetahi taha o te tinana | Te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei i tetahi taha o te tinana (Hemiparesis). |
He aha ngā take o te glioma? He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kei reira?
I te whakarapopototanga, ka puta ngā glioma i ngā huringa ira i roto i ngā pūtau glial. Engari kāore anō kia tino mōhio ngā tākuta he aha i puta ai ēnei huringa.
Ehara tēnei i te mea e taea e tātou te ārai. Heoi anō, mā te toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tonu e puta ai ngā tohu me te rapu maimoatanga ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai ake.
Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e te glioma, ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga te whakanui ake i te mōrearea.
- Tau: Ko te mea tino kitea i roto i ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke me ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 12 tau te pakeke.
- Hītori whānau: Mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku roro, te mate pukupuku tuaiwi rānei, tera pea ka paku piki ake tō mōrearea nā ngā awe ira.
- Te pānga ki te irahiko, ki ngā paitini rānei:Ka taea hoki te noho hei take mōrearea te roa o te pānga ki te irahiko, ki ētahi matū rānei.
Kaua e manukanuka , i te nuinga o te wā, kāore e kitea he tūponotanga mō te whakawhanaketanga o tēnei glioma.
Me pēhea te mōhio o te tākuta mēnā he glioma tēnei?
Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, ka pātai tuatahi te tākuta mō tō hītori hauora, ka whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana, ā, ka whakahaere hoki i tētahi whakamātautau neurological.
Kātahi ka hiahiatia ētahi whakamātautau motuhake hei tirotiro i roto i te roro.
- Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume): Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa whakaahua tino mārama o te roro me te taurakira.
- Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko): Ka tangohia hoki ngā whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te roro hei tirotiro mō tētahi pukupuku.
Ki te whakaatu mai ēnei karapa he pukupuku kei reira, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te koiora . Ko te tikanga ka tangohia he wahi kiko iti rawa mai i te pukupuku ka tirohia i raro i te karu hiko. Koinei te mea e whakatau ana i te momo pukupuku me tōna taumata.
I tēnei āhuatanga, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga roro-kankera mō te maimoatanga.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te glioma?
Ka whakatauhia te maimoatanga tino tika māu mā te whai whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga.
- Te momo, te rahi, me te taunga o te pukupuku glioma.
- tō tau.
- Tō hauora whānui.
- Kua rongoatia koe mō te mate pukupuku roro i mua?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia ngātahitia tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tikanga hei maimoatanga.
- Pokanga
- Te rongoā irahiko
- Te rongoā matū
Pokanga
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te maimoatanga tuatahi ko te tango i te pukupuku mā te pokanga. Mena ka taea e te taote pokanga, ka tangohia e rātou te pukupuku katoa. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta ngā glioma i ngā wāhi tino tairongo, uaua ki te tango o te roro. I ēnei wā, kāore pea e taea te tango katoa. Ko te craniotomy, he pokanga e whakatuwhera ana i te angaanga, te tikanga tino noa.
I ētahi wā, i runga i te rahi me te wāhi o te puku, ka taea te mahi i tētahi tikanga iti rawa te whakaekenga e kiia nei ko te laser ablation . Ko te whakamahi i te wera mai i te hihi laser hei whakangaro i te puku.
Ngā maimoatanga irahiko me te chemotherapy
I muri i te pokanga, ka tukuna te rongoā irahiko me te rongoā matū hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana.
Ka whakamahia e te rongoā irahiko ngā hihi kaha-nui, pērā i ngā hihi-X, hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku .He rongoā ēnei hei aukati i te tipu me te wehewehe o ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei hei rongoā matua mēnā kei roto te pukupuku i tētahi wāhi morearea kāore e taea te pokanga.
He pānga taha kei te rongoā?
He mea noa te pāngia e ētahi pānga taha i te wā e rongoatia ana te mate pukupuku. Ka roa pea ētahi o ēnei. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te tiaki mamae , hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ēnei tohu me ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga. Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko:
- Te hiamoe me te ngenge nui (Te ngenge o te mate pukupuku)
- Te mate toto (te ngaronga toto)
- Te ngaronga o te makawe (ina koa i te wā e rongoatia ana ki te irahiko)
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Mamae
- Te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā mate (nā te chemotherapy)
- Ngā huringa o te whakaaro me te mahara
Kōrero mārire ki tō tīma hauora mō ēnei mamae katoa.
Mō te heke mai me te oranga
Ko te tere ora mō te tangata e ora ana me te glioma e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga. Ko te momo pukupuku, tōna taumata, me te tau o te tūroro ētahi o ngā mea tino nui. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te iti o te tau e tautuhia ai te mate me te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ko te pai ake o te putanga.
Engari kia maumahara, he raraunga whānui noa iho ngā tatauranga. Tērā pea ka uru tō āhuatanga ki aua tatauranga, kāore rānei. Nō reira, kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e ngaro te tumanako ina kite koe i ēnei tau. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ki te āhua o tō āhuatanga.
He wero nui te noho tahi me te mate pukupuku, i te hinengaro me te tinana. Kōrero pono ki tō rōpū hauora me ō whanaunga mō ō kare ā-roto. Rapua he tohutohu mēnā e tika ana. Waihoki, ko te whakauru atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko me ētahi atu kua pāngia e ngā wheako rite he puna kaha nui mōu me tō whānau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te glioma he momo pukupuku tuatahi e puta ana i te roro, i te taurakira rānei.
- Mena ka puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te upoko, te haurangi, te panoni o te tirohanga, te panoni rānei o te whanonga, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- He mea nui te matawai MRI, CT rānei me te koiora hei tautuhi i te mate.
- Kotahi, neke atu rānei o ngā maimoatanga e whai ake nei ka whakamahia: te pokanga, te rongoā irahiko, me te rongoā matū.
- Kaua e ngana ki te haere ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga. Tonoa he āwhina mai i tō tīma hauora, i tō whānau, me ō hoa. Kōrerohia marietia ō kare ā-roto.
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