Me ako tātou mō te Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN)?

Kua pāngia koe e te mamae ohorere, nui i roto i tō arero, korokoro, tonsils, taringa rānei? He rite ki te ru hiko, he torutoru hēkona, he meneti rānei te roa, engari ka pā mai i ētahi wā i te rā. Mena ka pā mai tēnei mamae i a koe e kōrero ana, e kai ana, e kata ana rānei, tera pea ka hiahia koe ki te ako mō tēnei mate. Ka karangatia tēnei mate ko te glossopharyngeal neuralgia, ko te GPN rānei te poto.

He aha te neuralgia glossopharyngeal (GPN)?

He māmā noa iho, he mate onge te Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) e puta ai te mamae ohorere, te mamae nui i roto i tō arero, korokoro, tonsils, me ngā taringa. Ka puta mai i te riri, te pēhanga, te kino rānei o te io glossopharyngeal .

I mōhio koe e 12 ngā momo io matua o roto i tō tātou mahunga? Ka karangatia ēnei ko ngā io angaanga . Ko te tuaiwa (9) o ēnei io angaanga tekau mā rua ko te io glossopharyngeal. E rua o ēnei io kei ia taha o tō mahunga, arā, kei te taha matau me te taha maui. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka pāngia e te GPN te io kotahi anake i te taha kotahi o te mahunga.

Ka pā mai tēnei mamae ina kai koe, ina kōrero koe, ina kata koe, ina mahi rānei i ngā mea noa kāore koe e tino whakaaro ana. Whakaarohia te whakarihariha o te mamae o te korokoro ina maremare koe, ina tihe rānei? Ka taea e ia te whakararu i tō rā katoa. Kaua e manukanuka , kei reira ngā maimoatanga hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ēnei tohu.

He aha te āhua o te mamae o te GPN? Kei hea e pāngia ai?

Ko te tohu matua o te GPN ko te mamae. Ka kitea tēnei mamae i ngā huarahi rerekē:

• He mamae koi , me te mea e werohia ana ki te maripi .
• He mamae ohorere , me te mea e pāngia ana e te uira .
• He mamae e rite ana ki te kare ā-wera e puta mai ana i roto.
• Tērā pea ka ngoikore noa iho ētahi tāngata.

He tino kino te mamae nei. E rua hēkona te roa, e rua meneti pea. Heoi, ehara i te mea pumau. Ka haere mai, ka haere atu. Ka maha ngā wā ka pā mai tēnei mamae i te rā. I ētahi wā ka ara ake koe i waenganui pō nā te mamae. Ka roa pea tēnei mamae mō ngā wiki, mō ngā marama rānei. Mō te tini o te tangata, ka memeha haere tēnei mamae mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka hoki mai anō i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei i muri mai.

Ko ngā wāhi matua e pāngia ai te mamae o te GPN ko:

• Te tuara o tō ihu, waha, me tō korokoro ( pharynx me te nasopharynx ), inā koa i te taha o ngā tonsils.
• Huri noa i ngā taura reo i roto i tō korokoro ( larynx ).
• Ngā wāhi huri noa me raro i te kauae me ngā taringa.
• Te tuara o te arero.

Nā te mea he maha ngā wāhanga o tō upoko, o tō kaki, me tō mata e hono ana te io glossopharyngeal, koia te take ka maha ngā wāhi e pāngia ai koe e te mamae. I te nuinga o te wā, ka pāngia te taha kotahi o tō upoko e tēnei mamae.

I ētahi wā, ka tīmata te mamae i tētahi wāhi, ka horapa ki tētahi atu wāhi. Hei tauira, ko te mamae e tīmata ana i te korokoro ka horapa ki te pakihiwi, ki te tuara rānei.

He momo GPN kei ​​reira?

Āe, e rua ngā momo matua o te GPN i runga i te take:

1. Te neuralgia glossopharyngeal tuatahi: Kāore e kitea he tino take mō tēnei. Tērā pea ka kiia e tō tākuta he idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia , arā, "kāore e mōhiotia te take".

2. Te neuralgia glossopharyngeal tuarua: I tēnei wā, ka puta te GPN nā tētahi atu mate, take rānei.

He aha i puta ai tēnei GPN? He aha ngā take?

Ko te tino take o te GPN he pēhanga, he kōpeketanga, he kino rānei ki te io glossopharyngeal . He maha ngā take noa e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei:

• Te pēhitanga o te io e te oko toto: I ētahi wā ka puta tēnei mamae i te pēhitanga o te io e te oko toto e tata ana ki te io.
• Te noho mai o te pukupuku, te tipu, te whara rānei: Tērā pea he pukupuku, he tipu rānei i roto i te roro, i runga, i te taha rānei o te io, tētahi atu take pea.
• Mate urutā: Ka pāngia hoki te io e te mate urutā i te korokoro, i te rohe rānei e karapoti ana.

I ētahi wā, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta te tino mōhio he aha te mea e pā ana ki tēnei io. Waihoki, ka puta pea ngā tohumate GPN i ētahi atu mate hauora. Hei tauira:

• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate , ngā mate mumura rānei, hei tauira te mate Sjögren .
• He pakaru ( whāngai ) ki te kakau roro .
• Ngā āhuatanga tango-myelination e kino ai te pūkahu myelin o te pūnaha io matua , hei tauira , te sclerosis maha .
• Te mate o te Ēkara .
• He aituā tinana, he whara rānei .
• Ka puta ētahi āhuatanga tipu kāore i te tino tika mai i te whānautanga.
• Ngā pukupuku io pērā i te Schwannomas .
• Te mate pukupuku o te arero .

He aha ngā mea e kino ake ai tēnei mamae? (Ngā mea e whakaoho ake ai)

Ka taea e ētahi mahi o ia rā te puta ohorere mai o te mamae GPN. Ka kiia ēnei e mātou he "whakaoho". Whakaarohia, me pēhea mēnā kei te kōrero harikoa koe me ō hoa, ā, ka kata ohorere koe, ka pāngia e te mamae koi i roto i tō korokoro me tō waha? Me pēhea rānei mēnā ka maka noa e koe he kai reka i tunua ki te kāinga ki roto i tō waha, ā, ka kore e taea te manawanui te mamae i te wā i horomia ai e koe? Ahakoa ngā mea iti pēnei ka taea te whakaoho i te mamae GPN.

Ko ngā mea e whakaoho pinepine ana i te mamae ko:

• Te ngaungau kai
• Maremare
• Te inu i ngā inu matao
• Kata
• Te tihe
• Te horomitanga
• Te kōrero
• Te pā ki te mata, ki te kaki rānei, inā koa te rohe huri noa me raro i ngā taringa
• Te whakatuwhera i te tatau

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te GPN?

Ka taea te whakawhanake i te GPN i ngā tau katoa, engari he nui ake te kitea i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke .

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te GPN?

Ehara te GPN i te mate kino e puta ai ngā raruraru nui. Heoi, ki te kino te mate, ka puta pea ētahi raruraru. Hei tauira, ko te mamae i te wā e kai ana ka arahi ki te ngaronga o te hiahia kai me te hekenga taumaha.

I ētahi wā tino kino , ka pā pea tēnei mamae GPN ki te io Vagus e tata ana. Ko tēnei io vagus he io e whakahaere ana i ngā tukanga nui, aunoa pērā i te manawa o te ngakau, te toto toto, me te manawa. Nō reira, ki te pāngia e te GPN, ka puta pea ēnei āhuatanga:

• Ngā koretake o te manawa o te ngakau (arrhythmias)
• Te puhoi o te manawa (bradycardia)
• Te toto toto iti (hypotension)
• Te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te māramatanga (syncope)
• Ngā mate hopuhopu

He tino onge, ki te kaha rawa te mate, ka pā te GPN ki te ngākau, ka puhoi haere te tere o te ngākau, ā, ka mutu pea te manawa. He mate tino morearea tēnei. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te tūnga GPN?

Kia tino mōhio ai koe mēnā he GPN tōu, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta. Ka tirotirohia koe e te tākuta, ka pātai atu mō ō tohumate, ā, ka whakahaerehia pea ētahi whakamātautau mēnā e tika ana. Tērā pea ka roa te wā mō tēnei tātaritanga, nā te mea me kimi e rātou te pūtake o ō tohumate.

Ko ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana i te nuinga o te wā ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto
• Matawai CT
• Matawai MRA - Mā tēnei ka tirohia te āhua o ngā uaua toto.
• Matawai MRI (MRI)
• X-ray

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia e te tākuta he miro hei pā mārie ki te wāhi e mamae ana koe. Kātahi,Ka pania he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ā, ka pāngia anō te wāhi. Ki te memeha te mamae i muri i te paninga o te rongoā whakamoe, he tohu pea tēnei he GPN.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te GPN?

Ko te rongo pai, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō te GPN. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te maimoatanga e pai ana mōu.

He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:

• Te tango rongoā: Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakaiti i te mahi a ngā pūtau io me te whakaiti i te mamae.
• Ko ngā rongoā ārai i te haurangi pērā i te carbamazepine, gabapentin, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin rānei ka hoatu tuatahitia.
• Tērā pea ka āwhina anō hoki ngā rongoā pēnei i te baclofen me ngā tricyclic antidepressants .
• Te paninga o te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe: Ka taea e koe te paninga o te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, pērā i te lidocaine, ki te tuarongo o tō korokoro. Ka taea e tēnei te whakamamae i te mamae mō te wā poto.
• Ngā aukati io: Ko te werohanga i tētahi rongoā ki te taha o te io e puta ai te mamae. Mā tēnei ka aukati i te io ki te tuku tohu mamae.
• Pokanga: I ētahi wā tino kino, ka hiahiatia pea te pokanga.
• Te whakaiti i te pēhanga o te uaua iti: He pokanga tēnei hei whakamama i te pēhanga ki runga i te io, arā, hei aukati i tōna pēhanga.
• Rhizotomy: Ko te tikanga tēnei ko te tapahi i ngā muka io e kawe ana i ngā tohu mamae.

Ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe, ka kimi i te take o tō mamae, ā, ka whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu. Ka whakaakona hoki koe e rātou mō ngā pānga taha pea o te maimoatanga.

Ka taea te ārai i te GPN?

Ina hoki, kāore he huarahi motuhake hei ārai i te GPN. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka puta ohorere mai, ā, i ētahi wā kāore he take e kitea ana, kāore he mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o tēnei mate.

Ka taea te rongoā i te GPN? Kia pēhea te roa o tōna pumau?

Ae, ka taea e te GPN te memeha noa iho. Ā, mā te maimoatanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka memeha. He maha ngā wā ka angitu ngā maimoatanga. Mena e hiahiatia ana he pokanga, ka taea e ia te whakaora i te mamae mō te wā poto, mō te wā roa rānei.

He raruraru rangitahi noa iho te GPN. E rua wiki, e rua marama rānei te roa. Kotahi noa te wā e pāngia ai te nuinga o te tangata i roto i ō rātou oranga. Heoi, ka pāngia pea ētahi e ngā tohu GPN mō ngā wiki, mō ngā marama rānei, kātahi ka memeha haere, kātahi ka pāngia anō ngā tohu. Ka pā tēnei i ētahi wā, mō ngā tau.

Kei te pēhea te oranga me te GPN?

Kāore te GPN e pā ki tō roanga o te ora. He pai te tirohanga mō te hunga whai GPN. Mō te nuinga o te tangata, ka ngaro ngā tohu, ā, kāore e hoki mai.

Heoi, ki te kaha ngā tohu, inā koa mēnā he mamae kei ngā taha e rua o te māhunga, mēnā he mamae tonu, ā, mēnā he mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, tera pea ka iti ake te āhua o te mate. Mēnā he tohu pēnei i te hemo o te ngākau, te panoni o te tere o te manawa, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā hua kino.

Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora?

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe te GPN nā te mea he mamae tō mata, tō waha, tō kaki rānei, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Ahakoa he mate onge te GPN, kei roto i tētahi wāhanga tino nui o tō mahunga me tō kaki ngā io e pā ana. Mā te mōhio ki te take me te whiwhi maimoatanga ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru kino pea kei te heke mai.

Mena kei a koe te GPN, ka whakaritea e tō tākuta he haerenga tirotiro auau. Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta ō tohu, ngā huringa katoa, me te angitu o tō maimoatanga.

Me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ēnei mea:

• Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kāore te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe e mahi pai ana pērā i mua.
• Mena ka kino haere ngā tohu.
• Mena ka puta mai ngā tohu hou.

Āhea koe me rapu maimoatanga ohorere?

Ehara te GPN i te āhuatanga ohorere, ki te kore e tino kino ngā tohu. Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae e rite ana ki te GPN me tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me rapu tonu koe i te awhina hauora ohorere:

• Te ngoikore, te ngaronga rānei o te māramatanga e puta ana i muri i tētahi mahi motuhake, pērā i te whakatuwhera i te waha, te kōrero rānei.
• Te ngaro ohorere o te māramatanga, kāore he take.
• Ngā panonitanga o te tere o te ngakau, inā koa he pātakitanga o te ngakau kāore i te ōrite, he tere rawa rānei te pātakitanga o te ngakau ( palpitations ).

He aha atu ngā āhuatanga e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu rite ki te GPN?

He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga hauora e puta mai ana me ngā tohu rite ki te GPN. Arā, ka taea te whakapoauau i ēnei āhuatanga ki te GPN. Ko ēnei:

• Te neuralgia trigeminal
• Te neuralgia a Jacobson
• Ngā mate pāwera o te hononga Temporomandibular (TMJ)
• Ētahi atu momo mamae kanohi rerekē

Whakarāpopototanga me ngā mea hei maumahara

Ina pāngia koe e te GPN, ka uaua pea te noho ko koe anake. He aha te whakarihariha ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui i a koe e kōrero harikoa ana me ō hoa, me te whānau rānei, e kata ana? Tērā pea ka wehi koe ki te haere ki tētahi wharekai hou nā te mea e whakaaro ana koe ka mamae ina horomia e koe. Koinei ngā mea e hari ai te ora, engari ka taea e te mamae te whakarerekē i ēnā mea katoa. Engari, kāore koe e hiahia ki te noho me tēnei mamae.

He mate tino taea te rongoā te GPN.Āhua. He pai te urupare ki te rongoā. He maha atu anō ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia. Ko te tere o tō whiwhinga i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, ko te tere hoki ka taea e koe te hoki ki te mahi i ngā mea e pai ana koe me te kore e manukanuka ki te mamae.

Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, rapua he tohutohu hauora. Ko tō hauora te mea nui.

` GPN, neuralgia glossopharyngeal, mamae io, mamae korokoro, mamae taringa, mamae kanohi, neuralgia