E hia te nui o te huaketo HIV i roto i tō tinana? Kia mōhio tātou ki te Utaina Huakita HIV mā te huarahi māmā noa iho!

He mea noa te pōuri ina kitea he HIV pai koe. Engari ka kōrero pinepine tō tākuta mō tēnei '(HIV Viral Load)'. Nō reira, he maha pea āu pātai mō te '(HIV Viral Load)', tōna tikanga, me te take i whakamatautauria ai. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i te huarahi māmā me te mārama.

He aha te Utaina Huakita HIV? He aha te tikanga tuturu o tēnei?

He māmā noa iho, ko te kawenga huaketo HIV he ine i te nui o te HIV (Huaketo Ārai Mate Tangata) i roto i tō toto. He tika ake, ko te nui o te huaketo ka kitea i roto i te whakamātautau toto. Ka whakamahia e tō tākuta tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a tō rongoā ārai huaketo (ART).

Titiro mai, he mate huaketo mō te wā roa te HIV e ngoikore ai tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, e whakaiti ana i tō tātou kaha ki te whawhai ki te mate. Nō reira, ko te nui o te kawenga huaketo he tikanga kei te kaha te huaketo i roto i tō tinana, ā, kei te hanga tārua anō hoki. Ko te tikanga pea he kino rawa te mate. Engari, ko te iti o te kawenga huaketo he tikanga he iti rawa te nui o te huaketo i roto i tō toto. Ko tā tātou katoa e tumanako nei, ko tā ngā tākuta e ngana ana ki te mahi, ko te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā '(ART)' hei whakaiti i te huaketo ki tētahi taumata kāore e kitea e ngā whakamātautau o nāianei, arā, ki tētahi taumata "kāore e kitea" .

He aha ngā mahi e whakamahia ai ngā whakamātautau kawenga huaketo?

Mena kei a koe te HIV, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ēnei uara kawenga huaketo mō ētahi take:

• Aroturukihia te whai huatanga o tō rongoā ārai huaketo (ART) . He mea nui tēnei kia mārama ai mēnā kei te whai hua te rongoā, mēnā rānei me huri te rongoā.
• Mā tēnei uara ka āwhina tō tākuta ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau maimoatanga . Tērā pea ka huri te momo, te horopeta rānei o tō rongoā.
• Ka whakamahia tēnei whakamātautau hei kite i te mate HIV i roto i ngā pēpi i whānau mai i ngā whaea kua pangia e te HIV i te wā tōmua .
• Ka whakamahia hoki i ētahi wā hei whakaū i te mate HIV i te wā tōmua . Ahakoa he whakamātautau kē atu ka taea te kite i te HIV, tērā pea i tata nei koe:
• Mena he nui te mōrearea o te pangia e te HIV.
• Mena kei te tūpono koe ki te pangia e te HIV, ā, kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohumate o te HIV .
• Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te aroturuki mēnā kei te tangohia e koe tō rongoā kia rite ki te mea i whakaritea , nā te mea mā te tango tika i tō rongoā ka heke iho tō kawenga huaketo.

Whakaarohia, kei te pāngia tō hoa a Sumit e te HIV. Ki te tango ia i tana rongoā (ART) e ai ki te tohutohu a te tākuta, ka heke haere tōna kawenga huaketo. Ko te tikanga kei te mahi te rongoā! Engari ki te kore ia e tango i tana rongoā, ka piki anō tōna kawenga huaketo. Koia te hiranga o tēnei whakamātautau.

Āhea ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau kawenga huaketo?

Ina kitea tuatahitia koe he HIV, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta tēnei whakamātautau kawenga huaketo. Kātahi, hei tirotiro i tō urupare ki tō maimoatanga, ka aroturukitia tō kawenga huaketo me tō tatau CD4 (he momo pūtau ārai mate). Ka taea e ēnei uara te whakaatu ki tō tākuta te pai o te mahi a tō rongoā, me te mea me huri te mahere maimoatanga.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamātauria he kawenga huaketo ki a koe i muri i te rua ki te toru marama o te tīmatanga o te ART. Whai muri i tēnā, me whakamātau anō tēnei whakamātautau i ia toru ki te ono marama . I roto i te wā, ka whakarerekē pea tō tākuta i tēnei kaupapa i runga i tō āhua.

He pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau HIV Viral Load?

I roto i te taiwhanga, ka whakamātauhia e te tohunga hangarau tētahi tauira o tō toto hei whakatau i tō kawenga huaketo HIV. Ka whakamahia he whakamātautau motuhake e kiia nei ko te Nucleic Amplification Test (NAAT) hei whakatau i te nui o ngā rauemi ira HIV (RNA) i roto i tō toto. Whakaarohia he karāhe whakanui te NAAT mō ngā huaketo. Ka taea e ia te kite ahakoa he iti noa iho ngā rahinga o te huaketo.

Me whakarite e au tetahi mea i mua i te whakamātautau?

Kāo, kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tētahi mea motuhake hei whakarite mō tēnei whakamātautau kawenga huaketo. Ka taea e koe te kai me te tango i ō rongoā pērā i te tikanga.

He aha ngā mea me tumanako atu koe ina mahi koe i te whakamātautau?

Ka whakamahia e te tākuta, e te nēhi rānei he ngira iti hei tango i tētahi tauira toto mai i tētahi uaua i tō ringa. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, e te koretake rānei ina werohia, ina tangohia te ngira. He torutoru hēkona noa iho te roa. Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira toto ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakamātautau.

He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei whakamātautau kawenga huaketo HIV?

He tino iti ngā mōrearea o tēnei whakamātautau kawenga huaketo. I ētahi wā, he uaua pea mēnā me werohia te ngira neke atu i te kotahi kia kitea ai he uaua. Haunga tēnā, anei ētahi o ngā mōrearea iti ka puta mai i te tango toto:

• Te ngoikore, te āhua rānei kua tata ngaro te māramatanga.
• Kāore he aha mēnā he maru nui, he kohinga toto i raro i te kiri (`(Hematoma)`).
• Te mate urutā (he tino onge tēnei).
• Te toto tonu (he tino onge hoki tēnei).

Kaua e wehi i ēnei mea, nā te mea kāore i te tino maha te puta.

He aha ngā hua o te whakamātautau kawenga huaketo?

E ai ki ngā tākuta, ko te kawenga huaketo te maha o ngā tārua o te RNA HIV i ia miririta o te plasma (te wāhanga wai o tō toto). Ko te tikanga ka tuhia tēnei hei (tārua/mL) hei (wae/mL rānei) me te tau e tika ana.

Ka rerekē pea ngā hua mai i raro iho i te 20 tārua/mL ki te neke atu i te 100,000 tārua/mL. Heoi, ko te mea nui ake i te kotahi tau ko te āhua o te huringa o ō hua i roto i te wā. Mena kei te heke tō kawenga huaketo , ko te tikanga kei te pai te mahi a tō ART. Mena kei te piki ake tō kawenga huaketo , me whakarerekē pea e tō tākuta tō rongoā.

Tērā pea ka puta he hua "Kāore" . Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore i taea e te whakamātautau te kite i te HIV `(RNA)`. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te "Kāore e kitea".

He "noa" te nui o te huaketo HIV?

Kāore he mea e kiia ana he "noa" te kawenga huaketo HIV. Ko te mea nui ko te hekenga o ō taumata i roto i te wā. Ko te mea pai ko te hekenga o tō kawenga huaketo ki te taumata "kāore e kitea" (i waenga i te 20 me te 50 tārua/mL, i runga i te taiwhanga).

"Kāore e kitea" ehara i te mea kua ora koe – tera pea kei te "pai" tonu koe ahakoa ka whakamātauria e koe ētahi atu whakamātautau HIV. Nā te mea ka noho puku pea te HIV i roto i ō pūtau, ā, ka taea te hoki anō ki te mahi ina mutu tō tango ART. Ko te tikanga o te "kāore e kitea" he iti rawa te kawenga huaketo, ko te tikanga kei te pai te mahi a tō ART. I te mea kei te taumata "kāore e kitea" te HIV i roto i ō toto, ā, kei te mahi tonu tō ART, kāore e taea e koe te tuku i te HIV ki tētahi atu mā te moe tāne me te wahine. He mea tino nui tēnei!

He aha te tikanga o te kawenga huaketo o te 200?

Mena kei raro iho i te 200 tō kawenga huaketo, ka kiia ko te "whakakore huaketo". Ko te tikanga he tino iti te taumata o te HIV i roto i tō toto. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mena kei raro tonu i te 200 tārua/mL tō kawenga huaketo, tata kore noa iho ō tupono ki te pangia e te HIV mai i tētahi e moe tāne ana koe. I mua, ko te mea kei raro iho i te 200 tārua/mL i kiia he "kore e kitea." Engari ka taea e ngā whakamātautau hou, tairongo ake te kite i ngā taumata iti ake o te HIV—i waenga i te 20 me te 50 tārua/mL. Nō reira, ko te tikanga o te "kore e kitea" ināianei he rite tonu.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua?

Pātai atu ki tō tākuta āhea ka puta mai ngā hua o tō whakamātautau huaketo me pēhea te whiwhi i aua hua. E rua wiki pea te roa ka puta mai ngā hua.

Āhea ahau me whakapā atu ki taku tākuta?

Mena he pātai āu mō ngā hua o tō whakamātautau, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta. Waihoki, ki te kitea he tohu mate – hei tauira, he mamae, he pupuhi, he pupuhi, he kirika – haere tonu ki te hōhipera.

Me whai PrEP ahau mēnā kua whakahaeretia te kawenga huaketo o taku hoa?

Mena kāore koe i te pangia e te HIV, ā, he HIV anō hoki tō hoa, ko te mea tino haumaru ko te tango i te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) . He mea nui rawa te tango i te PrEP mena ka "kitea" te nui o te huaketo o tō hoa i ētahi wā, ka mahue rānei i a ia ngā horopeta ART i ētahi wā.

Heoi, ki te mea kei te "kore e kitea" tōna taumata HIV, ā, kei te tango tika ia i tana ART, me te kore e ngaro ngā horopeta, ka taea e koe te whakaaro kia kaua e tango i te PrEP. Heoi, me haere tonu tō hoa ki te tango tika i tana ART, me te tirotiro i tana kawenga huaketo i ia wā. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi pai hei whakaiti i tō tupono ki te horapa o te HIV.

Kia maumahara, kua whakaaetia whānuitia te ariā o "Kāore e kitea = Kāore e taea te tuku" (U=U). Ko te tikanga, ki te kore e kitea te nui o te huaketo HIV i roto i te tangata whai HIV, kāore e taea e rātou te tuku i te HIV mā te moepuku. He tino whakamarie tēnei mō te hunga e ora ana me te HIV me ō rātou whanaunga.

Ko te mea nui hei maumahara mā tātou i roto i ngā kōrero kua kōrerotia e tātou (Karere hei tango mā te kāinga)

Ko te kawenga huaketo HIV he ine i te kaha o te HIV i roto i tō tinana. He huarahi pai ngā whakamātautau kawenga huaketo mō tō tākuta ki te aroturuki i tō hauora me te whai huatanga o ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.

He maha ngā momo rongoā ārai huaketo (ART) e wātea ana i tēnei wā. Mēnā kāore tō rongoā e pai ana te mahi, mēnā rānei ka mutu te mahi i muri i tētahi wā, tera pea ētahi atu huarahi hei whakahaere anō i tō kawenga huaketo. Kaua e mutu te tumanako.

Kia mārama koe ki te tikanga o ngā hua o tō kawenga huaketo me tōna pānga ki tō mahere maimoatanga. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tō hauora, kia mahi tahi hoki me tō tākuta.

` HIV, kawenga huaketo, ART, rongoā ārai huaketo, whakamātautau HIV, kore e kitea, U=U