He whaea koe e whakaaro ana mēnā me hoatu e koe te kano ārai mate HPV ki tāu tamāhine, ki tāu tama rānei? He mataku, he āwangawanga rānei koe nā te mea kāore koe i te mōhio nui ki tēnei kano ārai mate? Ko tēnei kano ārai mate te huarahi pai me te haumaru hei tiaki i a koe mai i te huaketo HPV, e puta ai te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, ētahi atu mate pukupuku kino, me ngā kiriuhi ira tangata. Nō reira, kia kitea ngā whakautu ki ō pātai katoa mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Tuatahi, he aha te HPV?
Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te HPV he whakarāpopototanga mō te Human Papillomavirus. He mate urutā tino noa tēnei e horapa ana i te taatai (STI) . Ka horapa te nuinga mā te pā kiri ki te kiri i te wā moe tāne. Neke atu i te 40 ngā momo HPV. He tino noa, ā, tata ki te 80% o te hunga moe tāne ka pāngia e tēnei mate i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te pūnaha ārai mate hauora o tō tātou tinana te whawhai ki te huaketo me te whakakore.
Engari kāore ētahi o ngā mate HPV e memeha ngāwari. Ka noho tonu pea i roto i te tinana, ā, ka huri hei matepukupuku . Hei tauira, ko te HPV te tino take o te nuinga o ngā matepukupuku o te kaki me te ira tangata. Ko te huaketo anō hoki tēnei e puta ai ngā kiritona ira tangata.
Koia te mea nui o te werohanga HPV. He huarahi tino haumaru, he huarahi whai hua hoki tēnei hei ārai i te mate mena ka pāngia koe e te huaketo.
He aha te parenga e whakaratohia ana e te kano ārai mate HPV?
Ka ārai te kano ārai HPV i ngā mate HPV ka arahi pea ki te mate pukupuku, ki ngā kiritona rānei o te ira tangata. He mea nui kia maumahara ki tēnei: He mahi ārai te kano ārai, ehara i te rongoā. Ko te tikanga, mēnā kua pangia koe e tētahi momo HPV, kāore e taea e te kano ārai te whakaora i taua mate.
Heoi anō, ka taea e te kano ārai mate te tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu momo HPV kāore anō kia pāngia koe i mua. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā momo mōrearea nui me ngā momo mōrearea iti e puta ai te mate pukupuku.
Ka ārai te kano ārai mate HPV i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Matepukupuku kōpū
- Matepukupuku tara
- Matepukupuku vulvar
- Matepukupuku ure
- Matepukupuku ā-ira
- Matepukupuku waha
- Ngā kiritona ira tangata
Ngā momo kano kano e whakamahia ana i Sri Lanka me te ao whānui
He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate HPV. Kāore e rite te taumata tiaki o ēnei katoa. Me titiro tātou ki ērā.
| Ingoa o te kano ārai mate | Ngā momo HPV e whakarato ana i te tiaki | Ngā Āhuatanga Mate Ka Taea te Ārai |
|---|---|---|
| Gardasil-9 | HPV-16, 18 (he nui te mōrearea ki te mate pukupuku) HPV-31, 33, 45, 52, 58 (he mōrearea anō mō te mate pukupuku) HPV-6, 11 (mō ngā kiritona ira tangata) | Koinei te kano ārai mate e wātea whānuitia ana, e ārai ana i te 90% o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū me te 90% o ngā kiritona ira tangata. |
| Gardasil | HPV-16, 18 HPV-6, 11 | Ka ārai i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū mā te 70% me ngā kiritona ira tangata mā te 90%. |
| Cervarix | HPV-16, 18 | Ka ārai noa i ngā momo mate pukupuku mōrearea nui. Kāore e ārai i ngā kiritona ira tangata. |
I tēnei wā, ko te kano ārai mate Gardasil-9 anake e whakamahia ana i ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika. Koinei te mea e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga nui rawa atu. Kei te wātea tēnei kano ārai mate i raro i te kaupapa kano ārai mate a te kāwanatanga o Sri Lanka, mai i te rāngai tūmataiti hoki.
Ko wai me whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate?
He mea pai mō te katoa, mō ngā tāne me ngā wāhine, kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i mua i te moe tāne. Kia maumahara, ka taea e te kano ārai mate te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā momo HPV kāore anō kia pangia e koe. Koia te take e taunakihia ana kia whiwhi i te wā taitamariki.
- Tamariki 11-12 tau te pakeke: Ko te whāinga he werohanga i ngā tamariki i mua i te moe tāne me te wahine, ā, i mua i te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e te huaketo. Ka taea te hoatu haumaru ki ngā tamariki mai i te 9 tau te pakeke. I tēnei tau, ko te pūnaha ārai mate te mea tino kaha, ā, ko te werohanga te mea tino pai te urupare.
- Ngā taiohi tae atu ki te 26 tau te pakeke:Ko te hunga kāore i taea te whakaoti i te raupapa werohanga i a rātou e tamariki ana, i ngaro rānei i a rātou, ka taea te whiwhi i tēnei werohanga tae noa ki te 26 tau te pakeke.
- Ētahi pakeke tae atu ki te 45 tau te pakeke: Ka taea e te hunga tae atu ki te 45 tau te whiwhi i te kano kano inaianei. Heoi, ko te nui o ngā painga ka puta mai i tēnei ka whakawhirinaki ki tō hītori moepuku. Hei tauira, mēnā he iti noa ō hoa moepuku i mua, mā te whiwhi i te kano kano ka ārai pea i ētahi mate ā muri ake nei. He pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, ka whakatau.
Ko wai kāore e tika kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate?
- Ngā wāhine hapū: Nā te mea kāore i te rawaka ngā rangahau mō te haumaru o te kano ārai mate i te wā e hapū ana, he pai ake te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate i muri i te whānautanga o tāu pēpi. Heoi, ki te mōhio koe kei te hapū koe i muri i te whiwhinga i te horomanga kotahi o te kano ārai mate, kaua e manukanuka. Kāore he pūrongo mō ngā raruraru i te wā e hapū ana i puta mai i te kano ārai mate HPV.
- Te hunga kua pāngia e te mate pāwera ki tētahi horopeta o mua: Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ki tētahi kano ārai mate HPV o mua. Kōrero atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate pāwera nui tōu ki ngā mea pēnei i te rewena, te rapa rānei.
- Te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate āhua kino, pērā i te kirika, te makariri rānei: He pai ake te tatari kia ora rawa koe i mua i te werohanga.
He aha te wātaka werohanga?
Ka hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate hei raupapa o ngā horopeta maha. Ka whakatauhia te maha o ngā horopeta e te tau i te wā o te werohanga tuatahi.
- Tau 9 ki te 15: E rua ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana hei tiaki katoa. Me hoatu te horopeta tuarua i muri i te 6 ki te 12 marama i te horopeta tuatahi.
- 15 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei: E toru ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana hei tiaki katoa. Me hoatu te horopeta tuarua i muri i te 1-2 marama i te tuatahi, ā, me hoatu te horopeta tuatoru i muri i te 6 marama i te tuatahi.
He mea nui: Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, me whiwhi koe i ngā werohanga katoa e toru, ahakoa te pakeke.
He mea nui anō hoki kia whiwhi ngā tama i tēnei kano ārai mate?
Ae rawa! He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he mea nui tēnei kano ārai mate mō ngā kōtiro anake nā te mea ka ārai i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū. He hē rawa tēnā .
Ahakoa kāore ngā tāne e pāngia e te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, ka taea e te HPV te whakaputa mate pukupuku i te korokoro, te ure, me te ana . Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaputa i ngā kiritona ira tangata. Mā te werohanga ka ārai i ēnei mea katoa.
He mea nui ake, ka whakaitihia e te tangata kua werohia te tūponotanga o te tuku i te huaketo HPV ki tana hoa rangatira o muri mai. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tiakina e ia ia anō me tana hoa rangatira mai i te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū.
Ngā Pātai me ngā Whakautu e Pātai Auautia ana
Me whai whakamātautau Pap tonu ahau ahakoa kua whiwhi ahau i te kano ārai mate HPV?
Ae rawa! Ahakoa kua werohia koe, he mea nui kia whiwhi whakamātautau Pap me ngā whakamātautau HPV i ia wā. Ahakoa e tiaki ana ngā werohanga i ngā momo HPV tino mōrearea, kāore e tiakina e rātou ngā momo mate pukupuku katoa . Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe kia kitea, kia rongoatia hoki te mate pukupuku waha kōpū i te wā tōmua, he mea nui kia whakamātauria.
Mena kua pāngia ahau e te HPV i mua, he mea tika kia whiwhi ahau i te kano ārai mate?
He mea tēnā me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te kano ārai mate te whakaora i tētahi mate kua pā mai, ka taea e ia te tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu momo HPV kāore anō kia pāngia koe. Mena he maha ō hoa moepuku, tera pea kāore e tino whai hua te kano ārai mate. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia whakatau pai ai koe.
He aha ētahi mātua e mataku ai ki te hoatu i tēnei kano ārai mate ki ā rātou tamariki?
Ka whakakahoretia e ētahi mātua ngā werohanga nā te mea he kōrero teka me ngā kōrero pūrākau. Hei tauira, e mataku ana ētahi kei tere ake te moe tāne me te wahine i muri i te whiwhinga o te werohanga. He hē rawa tēnei. Kāore te tamaiti e whakatau ki te moe tāne nā te mea he werohanga. He tino uaua ngā take pāpori me ngā take hinengaro e pā ana ki tēnei.
Ko te mea tino tupu, mā tēnei kano kano ka whakaora i te ora o tāu tamaiti mā te tiaki i a ia mai i ngā mate whakamate pērā i te mate pukupuku ina uru atu ia ki te oranga moepuku hauora ā muri ake nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He huarahi tino whai hua te kano ārai mate HPV hei ārai i ētahi momo mate pukupuku, tae atu ki te mate pukupuku waha kōpū, te mate pukupuku korokoro, te mate pukupuku ihu, me ngā kiritona ira tangata.
- He mea nui anō hoki tēnei mō ngā kōtiro me ngā tama. Ko te tau pai rawa atu ko te 11-12 tau, engari ka taea te tango i muri mai mēnā e hiahiatia ana.
- He mahi ārai tēnei, ehara i te rongoā mō tētahi mate kua pā mai.
- Ahakoa kua werohangahia, he mea whakahau tonu kia mahia he whakamātautau Pap mō ngā wāhine i ngā wā kua whakaritea.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he mataku rānei āu, tāu tamaiti rānei, mō te werohanga, kōrerotia mā te marea ki tō tākuta , ā, me whakatau tika.
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