He tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana ina rongo i te ingoa HPV , kāore? Ki tā ētahi he mate pukupuku tika tonu. Ki tā ētahi he kiriuhi anake te pūtake. He aha rawa te HPV? I mōhio koe ka pāngia te nuinga o te hunga moepuku i tēnei huaketo i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga? Nō reira, i mua i tō mataku, me whakautua ō pātai katoa mō tēnei mea i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, mārama hoki.
He aha tonu te HPV?
Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te HPV te tikanga mō te Human Papillomavirus. Ehara i te mea kotahi anake te momo o tēnei huaketo , engari neke atu i te 100 ngā momo. Ko ētahi momo ka puta he kiriuhi noa i ō ringaringa, i ō waewae, me tō mata. Engari ko te kaupapa matua e kōrerohia ana i tēnei rā ko ngā momo HPV e pā ana ki te wāhi ira tangata.
E 30 pea ngā momo HPV. Ka taea e rātou te pangia tō tara , te kaki , te ure , ngā rauropi , me te nono. Ko ngā kiritona ira tangata ka puta mai i tēnei momo HPV.
Ko te HPV tētahi o ngā mate urutā tino noa o te ao e pāngia ana e te moepuku (STI) . He tino noa tēnei mate, ā, ko te nuinga o te hunga moepuku kāore anō kia werohangahia ki te HPV ka pangia e te huaketo i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga. Heoi, he tokomaha te hunga kāore e mōhio kei a rātou tēnei mate nā te mea kua whakakorea e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana.
He aha te whanaungatanga i waenga i te HPV me te mate pukupuku waha whare tangata?
Koinei te wāhi e mataku ai te tini o te tangata. Ae, he hononga kei waenganui i ētahi momo HPV me te mate pukupuku. Engari ehara i te mea ko ngā momo HPV katoa ka puta te mate pukupuku.
Ka taea e ētahi momo HPV "tino mōrearea" , inā koa ko ngā momo 16 me te 18, te whakaputa i ngā huringa rerekē ki ngā pūtau o tō kaki. E kiia ana tēnei āhuatanga e te hauora ko te cervical dysplasia . Ki te kore e rongoatia tika ēnei huringa pūtau, i roto i te wā, ka taea e rātou te whanake hei matepukupuku kaki .
Engari ko te mea me maumahara koe i konei, he maha ngā tau, tae atu ki ngā tekau tau, e pau ai tēnei tukanga.Ka taea te tuku iho. Arā, ina pangia koe e te HPV, e kore koe e pāngia e te mate pukupuku.
Koia mātou e kī tonu nei he mea nui kia whai whakamātautau auau pērā i te Pap smear . Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te kite i ngā pūtau rerekē i mua noa atu i te hurihanga hei matepukupuku. Kātahi, mā ngā maimoatanga tino māmā, ka taea te ārai katoa.
Ahakoa kei a koe te HPV, kei te rerekē rānei ngā pūtau o tō kaki, ehara i te mea ka pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku. Ko tōna tikanga me tino tupato koe, me whakamātauria hoki kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate HPV?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he tohu e puta mai i ngā mate HPV i te wāhi ira tangata, koinei te tino take e horapa puku ai.
Engari, ki te puta mai ngā tohu, ko ngā kiritona ira tangata te mea tino kitea.
- He tupu taratara, iti nei, he rite ki te kāpeti i runga i te kiri.
- I ētahi wā ka rite te āhua ki tētahi wahi kikokiko iti e iri ana i te kiri.
- Ka puta pea ēnei i roto i ngā wiki, i ngā marama, i ngā tau rānei i muri i te pangia e te huaketo.
- He mate hopuhopu ngā kiritona ira tangata, ā, i ētahi wā ka pā te mākūkū me te kore whakamarie.
I tētahi atu taha, ko ngā momo HPV tino mōrearea ka puta ai te mate pukupuku, kāore e puta he tohu, tae atu ki ngā kiritona. Ka kitea noa iho ēnei mā te whakamātautau pēnei i te Pap smear.
| Momo HPV | Ko te āhuatanga tino noa |
|---|---|
| HPV iti-mōrearea (Tauira: Tapawhā 6, 11) | Ngā kiritona ira tangata. Ahakoa he whakarihariha, kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka puta te mate pukupuku. |
| Ngā Momo HPV Mōrearea Nui (Tauira: Tapawhā 16, 18) | Kāore he tohu e kitea ana i te nuinga o te wā, engari ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ia te arahi ki te mate pukupuku i ngā wāhi pēnei i te kaki, te pūkahukahu, me te ure. |
Me pēhea te horapa o te HPV?
He huaketo tino ngāwari te horapa o te HPV. Ko te take matua mō tēnei koKa horapa mā te pā kiri ki te kiri. Ka taea te horapa mā te pā atu i ō ira tangata ki ngā ira tangata o te tangata kua pangia i te wā o te moe tāne, te moe ā-waha, te moe ā-ira rānei.
Ko te mea nui, kāore e hiahiatia te whakawhiti i ngā wai o te tinana (hei tauira, te purapura tāne, ngā wai o te tara) kia tukuna. Ka taea te tuku mā te pa o te kiri ki te kiri, ahakoa kāore he putanga mai o te ira.
Koia te take e kīia ai ahakoa te whakamahi i te ure tāne, kāore e tino tiakina te mate HPV. Nā te mea kei te noho tonu te huaketo ki ngā wāhi kiri kāore i hipokina e te ure tāne. Heoi, mā te whakamahi tika me te whakamahi tonu i te ure tāne ka tino whakaiti i te mōrearea .
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate HPV?
Mena kei a koe tētahi mea pērā i ngā kiritona ira tangata, ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi tonu. Engari hei tautuhi i ngā momo mōrearea nui kāore he tohu, me whakamātau koe.
- Pap Smear: Kāore tēnei e kitea tika te huaketo HPV. Ka rapua ngā huringa rerekē i roto i ngā pūtau o te kaki o te kōpū ka arahi pea ki te mate pukupuku. He maha ngā wā ka puta ēnei huringa i te HPV.
- Whakamātautau HPV: Ka whakamahia te whakamātautau DNA hei whakamātautau tika i tētahi tauira o ngā pūtau kaki mō te aroaro o ngā momo HPV morearea nui ka taea te whakaputa mate pukupuku.
- Colposcopy: Mena he rerekē ngā hua o tō whakamātautau Pap, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu motuhake hei whakanui i te kaki o te kōpū. Mena ka kitea he pūtau rerekē, ka tangohia he wahi kiko iti rawa ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. Ka kiia tēnei he koiora .
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te HPV?
He mea tino nui anō hoki tēnei. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā hei whakakore katoa i te huaketo HPV i te tinana.
Heoi, he tino pai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana ki te whawhai ki tēnei huaketo. Tata ki te 90% o ngā mate HPV ka memeha noa iho i roto i te tau kotahi, e rua rānei, me te kore he maimoatanga.
Ko te maimoatanga he mea mō ngā tohu i puta mai i te huaketo. Ko te tikanga:
- Hei tango i ngā kiritona ira tangata: Ka taea te tango i ngā kiritona mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te whakatio ki te hauota wai (cryosurgery), ngā kirimi motuhake, me te maimoatanga taiaho.
- Hei tango i ngā pūtau rerekē mai i te kaki o te kōpū: He maha ngā tikanga mō tēnei. Ko te tikanga tino noa ko te LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Ko tēnei ko te tapahi i te wāhanga o te kaki o te kōpū kei roto ngā pūtau rerekē mā te whakamahi i tētahi taura waea motuhake e hiko ana. He tikanga ngāwari noa iho ēnei, ā, he mahi ā-waho.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te HPV?
He maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei karo i te HPV.
1. Whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV: Koinei te huarahi tino nui, tino whai hua hoki. E taunakihia ana kia whiwhi koe i te kano ārai mate i mua i tō moe tāne, i te nuinga o te wā i waenganui i te 11-12 tau te pakeke. Ahakoa kua moe tāne kē koe, ka taea e te kano ārai mate te āwhina i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā momo HPV kāore anō kia pangia e koe. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei, ā, tiki tohutohu.
2. Me tirotiro i te tinana i ia wā: He mea nui kia whiwhi ngā wāhine i ngā whakamātautau Pap i ia wā, inā koa i muri i te 21 tau te pakeke. Ka taea e tēnei te ārai i te 99% o ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki.
3. Moe haumaru: Mā te whakamahi tika i te ure i ia wā ka moe koe ka taea te whakaiti i tō mōrearea. Engari kia maumahara ehara i te mea he haumaru 100%.
4. Kōrero māhorahora ki tō hoa rangatira: Mena kei a koe te HPV, he mea nui te kōrero ki tō hoa rangatira mō tō hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He huaketo tino noa te HPV. Tērā pea ka pāngia te nuinga o te hunga e moe tāne ana i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga. Nō reira, kāore he mea e whakama ai.
- Ko te nuinga o ngā mate HPV (tata ki te 90%) ka memeha noa iho i roto i te 1-2 tau, kāore he maimoatanga.
- Ko ngā momo HPV e hua ai ngā kiritona ira tangata, kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka hua ai te mate pukupuku.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū ko te whai i ngā whakamātautau Pap smear i ia wā.
- He tino pai te tiaki a te kano ārai mate HPV i ngā momo matua o te HPV e puta ai te mate pukupuku.
- Mena he pātai, he ruarua, he wehi rānei āu mō te HPV, kaua e whakapono noa ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu mōna, engari me kōrero tika atu ki tō tākuta .
HPV, Human Papillomavirus, mate pukupuku waha kōpū, Pap smear, kiritona ira tangata, kano ārai mate HPV
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