He kaupapa e kōrerohia ana te HPV i waenga i te tini o ngā wāhine, engari he paku mataku ētahi. Tērā pea kua kī atu tō tākuta kia whakamātauria tēnei whakamātautau HPV. He aha rawa te HPV? He aha te hiranga o tēnei whakamātautau ki a tātou? Me te kore e mataku, me kōrero mārama, me te ngāwari hoki mō tēnei.
He aha te tikanga o te HPV?
Ko te HPV te ingoa poto mō te Human Papillomavirus. He rōpū huaketo tino noa tēnei. Pērā i te makariri noa, he tino noa hoki tēnei huaketo i roto i te hapori.
Kua whakarōpūtia tēnei hei Mate Tuku Iho (STI). Kaua e manukanuka, ehara tēnei i te kī kua hē tāu mahi. Ka taea te horapa mā te pa atu o te kiri ki te kiri, nō reira, ko te hunga e moe tāne ana, e moe tāne ana, he nui te mōrearea ki te pangia e tēnei huaketo i tētahi wā o ō rātou oranga.
Whakaarohia, neke atu i te 100 ngā momo o tēnei whānau huaketo HPV.
- Ko ētahi momo ka puta ai ngā kiritona noa e puta ana i ō tātou ringa me ō tātou waewae.
- Ko ētahi atu momo ka puta ai ngā kiritona ira tangata.
- Engari me arotahi tātou ki ētahi o ēnei momo, e kiia nei ko te "morearea nui". Nā te mea e 99% o ngā mate pukupuku o te kaki i puta mai i te pangia e ēnei momo HPV morearea nui. Ina koa, e rua ngā momo , HPV 16 me HPV 18, ngā tino take.
Ko te rongo pai, ka taea e tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate te whawhai ki te nuinga o ngā mate HPV i roto i ētahi tau. Engari i ētahi wā ka noho tonu tēnei huaketo mōrearea nui i roto i te tinana, ka puta he huringa rerekē i roto i ngā pūtau o te cervix (cervical dysplasia), ka huri hei mate pukupuku i te mutunga. Koinei te mea ka taea e te whakamātautau HPV te āwhina i a tātou ki te whakamutu.
Ko wai me whakamātau i te HPV? Āhea?
Kāore e hiahiatia ana tēnei whakamātautau e te katoa. E taunaki ana ngā tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mō ēnei momo āhuatanga.
| Whai wāhitanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā wāhine 30-65 tau te pakeke | Mena he pūkahukahu tōu, ko te haere tonu i te whakamātautau HPV i tēnei tau te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. |
| Mena he rerekētanga kei roto i te Pap smear | Mena ka kitea he panoni i roto i ngā pūtau o te kaki o tō waha i roto i tō whakamātautau Pap, ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau hei whakaū mēnā he HPV morearea nui te pūtake. |
| Mena he mate pukupuku oro-pharyngeal tōu | Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ētahi momo mate pukupuku korokoro e ngā huaketo pēnei i te HPV 16. Mā te mōhio mēnā ko te HPV te pūtake o te mate pukupuku ka āwhina i te whakamahere maimoatanga. |
Mena he kino ngā hua o tō whakamātautau HPV, arā, kāore he huaketo i a koe, ko te tikanga me mahi tō whakamātautau e whai ake nei i roto i te 5 tau pea . Heoi, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te HPV i mua, kei a koe rānei tētahi āhuatanga e ngoikore ai tō pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te HIV, ka kī atu pea tō tākuta kia wawe koe te whakamātautau.
Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau HPV?
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he mahi uaua te whakamātautau HPV, ā, me mahi i te tari o te tākuta wahine. Engari ko te mea pono, ka tangohia e tō tākuta he tauira o ngā pūtau mai i tō kaki o te kōpū, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga. Ka whakamātauhia aua pūtau e te taiwhanga mō te aroaro o te DNA HPV.
E rua ngā huarahi matua hei tiki i tēnei tauira pūtau:
1. Pap Smear: He maha ngā wā ka mahia te whakamātautau HPV i te wā kotahi me te whakamātautau Pap. Ka kiia hoki tēnei he whakamātautau HPV/Pap co-test . I tēnei, ka mahi te tākuta i te whakamātautau Pap (hei tirotiro mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ngā pūtau mua-matepukupuku rānei) me te whakamātautau HPV (hei tirotiro mō ngā momo HPV mōrearea nui) i runga i te tauira kotahi.
2. Te Koropiko o te Uha o te Kākano: Mena he rerekē ngā hua o te whakamātautau Pap, ka hiahia pea tō tākuta ki te tirotiro tata atu i tō waha o te kākano. He karuārai motuhake te colposcopy e tirotiro ana i tō waha o te kākano, ka tangohia he wahi kiko iti mai i tētahi wāhi whakapae, ka tukuna atu hei whakamātautau.
Me whakarite koe i mua i te whakamātautau?
Ae, me whakarite kia iti. He mea nui ēnei mea kia tika ai ngā hua.
- Whakaritea he rā mō te whakamātautau i te iti rawa i te 5 ngā rā i muri i te mutunga o tō paheketanga.
- Kaua e moe tāne, wahine rānei mō ngā rā e rua i mua i te whakamātautau.
- Kaua hoki e whakamahia tetahi mea e whakaurua ana ki roto i te tara (ngā tampon, ngā kirīmi, te tiēre/pahu ārai whānau, ngā hinu whakahinuhinu, ngā douche rānei) mō ngā rā e rua i mua i te whakamātautau.
He aha te mea e kīia ana e ngā hua? Me wehi tātou?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Ka taea e te hua te pai, te kino rānei. He mea tino nui kia mārama koe ki te tikanga o ēnei hua e rua.
| Hua | Te tikanga me te aha hei mahi |
|---|---|
| Pai | Te tikanga: Ko tōna tikanga he momo HPV mōrearea nui tōu ka taea te mate pukupuku o te kaki o te kōpū. Ko te mea nui: Ehara tēnei i te kī he mate pukupuku tōu. Ko tōna tikanga he tūponotanga kei te pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku, nō reira me mōhio tātou ki tēnei. Me aha koe i muri mai? Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu:
|
| Kino | Te tikanga: Kāore he momo HPV mōrearea nui i roto i tō tinana. He rongo pai rawa atu tēnei. Me aha ā muri ake nei?
|
Kāore ianei ngā tāne e pāngia e te HPV? Kāore ianei rātou e whakamātauria?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Ae, ka taea e ngā tāne te pangia e te HPV, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te hora atu ki ētahi atu.Heoi, kāore anō kia whakaaetia he whakamātautau HPV mō ngā tāne i tēnei wā. Nā te mea he iti ake te kitea o ngā mate pukupuku e pā ana ki te HPV (pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te kōpū me te ure) i roto i ngā wāhine i te mate pukupuku o te kaki.
Ko tētahi tohu e kitea ana he mate HPV kei te tāne ko te putanga mai o ngā kiriuhi i te wāhi ira tangata, i tētahi atu wāhi rānei.
Ko te mea nui, he rite tonu te hiranga o te kano ārai mate HPV mō ngā kōtiro me ngā tama. Ka tiaki i ngā momo HPV e tino pūtake ana o te mate pukupuku waha kōpū.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He huaketo tino noa te HPV. Kāore he mea whakama ki te pāngia koe e te mate HPV.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku waha kōpū ko te whai i ngā whakamātautau Pap me HPV i ia wā.
- Ahakoa he pai te whakamātautau HPV, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku tōu. Ko te tikanga kua kitea wawetia e tātou te mōrearea, nō reira he whai wāhi tā tātou ki te rongoā i mua i te whanaketanga hei mate pukupuku.
- Mena he pātai āu mō ngā hua o tō whakamātautau, me aha koe i muri mai, mō te kano ārai mate HPV rānei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
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