E mōhio ana koe ki ēnei 'haumanu' morearea? Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō rātou!

Kua rongo koe i te kupu 'inhale'? Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi hoa, i tētahi mema rānei o te whānau e kōrero ana mō ēnei mea. He aha tonu ēnei mea? E mōhio ana koe ki te mōrearea o ēnei mea? He maha ngā wā ka taka ngā tamariki nohinohi ki roto i tēnei mahanga mōrearea nā te kore mōhio. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei 'inhale', ō rātou pānga, me pēhea te noho haumaru mai i ēnei mea, āe?

He aha ēnei 'mea whakapūngao'?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā matū whakapūnga he matū e manawahia ana e te tangata mā roto i ō rātou ihu hei whiwhi i te haunga, i te haunga rānei. He tino morearea ēnei. Ko te mea nui, he maha ngā wā ka kitea ēnei matū i roto i ngā taonga o ia rā, i te wāhi mahi rānei. Ko ngā auahi e tukuna ana e rātou koinei te mea e whakamahia ana i tēnei ara. Ina manawahia ēnei auahi, arā, ina manawahia e koe mā roto i tō ihu, ka tere te tae atu ki tō roro ka hanga i taua 'haunga' i kōrerotia e au. Engari ki te whakamahi tonu koe i ēnei, ka pā mai he pānga kino, kāore e taea te whakatika. He kino te roro, he ngaro te māramatanga me te koma, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate.

Ka hongihia hoki e tātou ētahi atu mea, pērā i ētahi rongoā. Engari ko ngā 'inhalants' he mea motuhake hei tohu i ngā mea ka taea anake te hongihia. Ka whakamahi ētahi tāngata i ngā kupu pēnei i te 'huffing', te 'bagging', me te 'dusting' hei whakaahua i tō rātou whakamahinga.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei?

Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā mea whakahā ka hongihia mā roto i ō rātou ihu, mā roto rānei i ngā momo huarahi. Whakaarohia,

• Ka hongihia e ētahi tāngata te kohu mā roto i ō rātou ihu mai i te pounamu, i te kēne, i te tohatoha waipiro rānei.
• Ka rehuhia tika ngā rehu aerosol ki roto i te ihu, i te waha rānei.
• Ka puritia he kakahu kua rumakina ki roto i tētahi matū ki roto i te waha, i te ihu rānei, ka whakahāhia ki roto.

Ko ētahi ka maka i ēnei mea ki roto i te poihau, i te putea kirihou rānei, ka hongi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "bagging". Ka mirimiri ētahi ki ngā kara o ō rātou hāte, ki ō rātou ringaringa rānei, ka hongi mārire. He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o te haurangi mai i ngā mea e manawa ana. Nō reira, ka hongi tonu te hunga e whakamahi ana i ēnei mea mō ngā hāora kia roa ake ai te ahuareka. He tino morearea tēnei.

Ko wai te mea tino kukumea e ēnei?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tahuri ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi ki ēnei 'whakahaunga'. Ko te take o tēnei he tino ngāwari te kimi i ēnei mea, ā, ka whakamātauria e rātou i mua i te tahuritanga ki ētahi atu rongoā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tino whakamahia tēnei i te 14-15 tau te pakeke. Engari whakaarohia, kei reira ētahi wā ka whakamahia ēnei mea e ngā tamariki 5-6 tau te pakeke.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka heke te whakamahinga o ngā rongoā manawa i te 17-19 tau te pakeke. Heoi, kei te whakamahi tonu ētahi i ēnei rongoā tae noa ki te pakeketanga. Ko tēnei whakamahinga te mea tino noa i waenga i ngā tama.

Kua pūrongohia hoki te whakamahinga o te haunga manawa he mea noa ake i waenga i te hunga kua pāngia e ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te tukino tinana, te tukino ā-ira tangata rānei
• Te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi turekore
• Te pouri
• Ngā whakaaro whakamomori
• Ngā tautohe whānau
• whanonga tutu
• Ētahi atu mate whakamahi matū

He nui ake te whakamahinga o tēnei taputapu i waenga i te hunga iti te whiwhinga moni, te hunga he mate hinengaro tō rātou, te hunga e noho ana i ngā taiwhenua, me te hunga i ngā rohe he nui te kore mahi.

He aha ngā momo horomanga manawa kei reira?

Neke atu i te 1,000 ngā hua e whakamahia ana e tātou i ia rā i roto i ō tātou kāinga me ngā wāhi mahi ka taea te whakamahi hei "whakahaunga manawa". Ka arohia te hunga e whakamahi ana i ēnei hua nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kimi, he iti te utu, he ngāwari ki te huna, ā, ka taea te whiwhi ture. E whā ngā momo matua o ngā "whakahaunga manawa":

• Ngā whakarewa pūngāwerewere
• Ngā aerosol
• Ngā momo hau
• Ngā nitrite

Nā, kia tirohia tātou ia momo.

He aha ngā whakarewa pūngāwerewere?

Ko ngā whakarewa pūngāwerewere he wai e mimiti ngāwari ana i te pāmahana rūma. E whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo mahi kāinga me ngā mahi ahumahi. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ngā whakarewa peita – He mea nui ēnei mō te peita i ngā whare.
• Ngā tango peita – Ka whakamahia ēnei hei tango i te peita tawhito.
• Ngā mea tango hinu - he mea whakamahi hei tango i te ngako me te hinu.
• Penehīni – Kāore he kōrero motuhake mō tēnei.
• Sima rapa
• Wai māmā
• Piripiri – He momo piripiri rerekē, he māmā noa iho hoki ēnei ki ngā tamariki te kimi.
• Ngā tango peita whao – he mea e kitea pinepine ana i ngā kāinga.
• Ngā wai horoi maroke
• Ngā wai whakatikatika – ngā mea pēnei i a Tipex.
• Ngā tohu pito whētui – Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei e ētahi tamariki.

He aha ngā 'Aerosol'?

He totoka, he wai rānei ngā aerosol kei roto i tētahi kēne pēhanga. Ka taea ēnei te tuku hei rehu. Hei tauira:

• Ngā peita rehu
• Rehu whakawerawera
• Rehu makawe
• Rehu hinu huawhenua
• Rehu tiaki kakahu

He aha te hononga o ngā hau ki tēnei?

Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā rongoā whakamoe hauora, tae atu ki ngā hau e kitea ana i roto i ngā taonga o te whare. Ngā tauira o ngā rongoā whakamoe hauora:

• Korowharama
• Halothane
• Te hauota hauota (e mōhiotia ana ko te hau kata)

O ēnei hau , ko te hauota waikura te mea e whakamahia kinotia ana. Ka kitea i roto i ngā ipu kirīmi whiu me ngā ipu pūwero (e kiia ana ko ngā whippet). Ka kitea hoki i roto i ngā hua e whakanui ana i te taumata octane o ngā motuka reihi. Ka kitea hoki i roto i ngā rama butane o te whare, ngā tāke propane, me ngā pouaka whakamātao.

He morearea anō hoki ngā 'nitrite'?

He momo matū matū ngā nitrites. Kei roto i ngā kai horoi hiako, ngā kakara wai, me ngā mea whakakore haunga rūma. E kiia ana ēnei he poppers, he snappers rānei. Ka pā tika ngā nitrites ki tō pūnaha io matua. Ka whakawhanuitia ō oko toto, ka whakangāwari i ngā uaua maeneene. Nā te kaha ki te whakangāwari i ngā uaua maeneene, kua rongonuihia hei huarahi hei whakanui ake i te hiahia moepuku. He maha ngā momo nitrites:

• Cyclohexyl nitrite
• Isoamyl (amyl) nitrite
• Isobutyl (butyl) nitrite

He aha atu ngā ingoa ('ingoa tiriti') e whakamahia ana mō tēnei?

He maha ngā ingoa mō ngā "Inhalants", e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Tērā pea kua rongo koe i ēnei ingoa:

• Te whakakōroma
• Penehīni/penehīni
• Piripiri/piripiri
• Huff
• Hau kata
• Ngā Pōpō
• Rīhi
• Ngā Tāmipa
• Hongi (`Hongi`)
• Ngā Whippet

He aha ngā pānga wawe tonu o ngā mea manawa?

He rerekē te pānga o ngā mea whakahāngai ki te katoa. He maha ngā āhuatanga ka whakatau i te pānga ki tō tinana:

• Tō hauora whānui, tō rahi tinana, me tō taumaha.
• Mehemea kua whakamahia e koe ēnei rongoā i mua (arā, te 'manawanui' o te tinana).
• Ahakoa i te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā i taua wā.
• E hia te nui o tēnei rongoā e whakamahia ana e koe?
• He aha te momo whakapūngao e whakamahia ana e koe?
• Aue te ma o te hau e manawahia ana e koe ina hongi koe.
• Te nui o ngā mahi ā-tinana e mahia ana e koe i mua atu, me muri mai i tō manawa.

Ko te nuinga o ngā mea whakahā ka pā ki tō pūnaha io matua. Arā, ka whakaroa i te mahi a tō roro. Anei ētahi o ngā pānga tonu o ngā mea whakahā:

• Te ngākau māia ki te whakamātau i ngā mea hou, me te kore wehi, me te kore whakaroa.
• Te kore e taea te whakahaere i te tinana.
• Ka pōraruraru, ka whakapohehetia rānei te kōrero.
• Te ngaronga o te taurite o te tinana.
• Te tino harikoa (te 'hauora').
• Pōuriuri, ngaro te māramatanga.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Te whero o te ihu, o ngā kanohi, me te korokoro, me te ihu pupuhi.
• Ka pōhēhē te hinengaro.
• Ngā moemoeā.

Ka aha mēnā ka nui rawa te horopeta? He tino morearea, kāore?

He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o ngā mea whakahā. Nō reira, ka haere tonu te hunga e whakamahi ana i ēnei mea ki te whakahā mō ngā hāora kia roa ai te wā e whakahāngai ana. He tino morearea tēnei. Ki te whakamahi tonu koe i ēnei mea pēnei, ka ngaro pea tō māramatanga, ā, ka mate pea koe.

Tērā te mea e kiia nei ko te "Mate Hongi Ohorere". Ko te mea e tupu ana, ahakoa he tangata hauora kāore he mate hauora kei roto , ka mate ohorere i muri i te whakamahinga o te hau manawa mō te wā tuatahi i roto i tōna ao. Whakaarohia te mōrearea o tēnā. Ina koa ka whakamahia ngā hau pēnei i te propane, te butane, me ngā matū i roto i ngā aerosol, he nui ake te tūponotanga o tēnei "Mate Hongi Ohorere".

Ka taea e ngā mea manawa te mate i ētahi atu huarahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e te whakamomori te mate i ēnei huarahi e whai ake nei:

• Te manawa anō: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te manawa i te nui o te kohu e manawahia ana ki roto i ō pukahukahu, ka tangohia te hāora i reira.
• Te whakamomori: Ina hongihia e koe te kohu me te pēke kirihou i runga i tō mahunga, ka motuhia rawatia te hau i roto i ō pukahukahu.
• Te kōroke: I muri i te hongi i ngā mea manawa, ka ruaki pea koe, ā, ka mau te ruaki ki roto i tō korokoro, ka mate ai koe.

He aha ngā hua kino o te whakamahinga roa o ngā mea manawa?

Ki te whakamahi tonu koe i ngā mea whakapūngao, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā pānga kino mō te wā roa. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te riri me te pouri tonu.
• Te ngaro o te mahara.
• Te hekenga o te kaha ki te arotahi.
• He pītiti huri noa i te mangai.
• Te kiri mā ('Parlor').
• Te whakaiti i te taumaha.
• Te ngenge tonu.
• Te matewai nui (polydipsia).
• Te ngaronga o te hongi (anosmia) me te ngoikore o te whakarongo.
• Te pāorooro o te ngakau kāore i te ōrite.
• Ngā mate puku.

Tērā pea ka puta mai ētahi atu pānga kino atu:

• Ngā wiri.
• Te kino ki te uaua o te ngākau.
• Te kino o te ate me te whatukuhu.
• Te whakaroa i te whanaketanga whanonga o ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.
• Te pakaru o te roro tuturu.
• E taka ana ki te koma.
• Hei whakamutunga, te mate.

Ka puta te hypoxia i ngā mea manawa?

Āe, tino tika. Ka tangohia e ngā mea whakapūngao te hau mai i ō pūkahukahu, ā, ka ārai i te tinana kia whiwhi hāora. Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te hypoxia . Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te hypoxia te wā kāore e nui te hāora o ngā kiko o tō tinana. E mōhio ana koe, me whiwhi hāora ā tātou pūtau hei whakaputa pūngao, ā, me whiwhi hāora ā tātou kiko me ā tātou whekau kia pai ai te mahi. Nō reira, he aha te mea ka tupu ina kore e nui te hāora? Kāore pea ētahi kiko e pāngia e te korenga o te hāora mō te wā poto. Engari ki te pāngia koe e te hypoxia, ka kino rawa atu ō whekau. Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā kāore e nui te hāora o te roro!

Ka taea e koe te waranga ki ēnei 'haunga manawa'?

Āe, ka taea e koe. Ki te whakamahi tonu koe i ngā mea manawa, ka tere tonu tō waranga ki aua mea. Ina waranga koe ki tētahi tarukino, ka tīmata koe ki te whakaaro ko te whakamahinga o taua mea te mea nui rawa atu i roto i tō ao. Ngā mahi kura, ngā mahi, ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā hoa – ka nui ake te hiranga o te tarukino i ēnei mea katoa. I roto i te wā, ka whanake koe i te "manawanui", te ātete rānei, ki te tarukino. Kātahi, me nui ake te tarukino kia whiwhi ai koe i te "kaha" rite tonu ki tō mua. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whakawhanake i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "Inhalant Use Disorder".

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

He mea e whakamahia ana e te tini tāngata ngā mea whakahāngai hei whakamātau i te 'haurangi' tere, arā, he ahua haurangi. Engari ko te raruraru, kāore taua 'haurangi' e roa. Koia te take e hiahia tonu ai te tangata ki te whakahāngai mō ngā hāora. Waihoki, ka taea e tō tinana te whakawhanake i te 'manawanui', arā, he ātete, ki ngā mea whakahāngai. Kātahi ka nui haere te whakahāngai kia whiwhi ai koe i te 'haurangi' ōrite.

Ka taea e te whakamahinga o ngā mea manawa te arahi ki te waranga, ngā pānga kino ki te hauora, te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te koma, tae noa ki te mate.

Mena kei te raru koe, kei te raru rānei tētahi atu e mōhio ana koe i tēnei raruraru "Inhalers", rapua he āwhina mai i tētahi tākuta, i tētahi kaitohutohu whai tohu rānei. He mahi whakaora ora tēnei. Kia maumahara, kāore he whakama ki te tono āwhina hei wikitoria i tēnei.

` Ngā mea manawa, ngā raau taero, te waranga, te taiohitanga, ngā pānga hauora, te kino o te roro, te mate ohorere