"E te tākuta, kua roa kē te wā mai i taku tīmatanga ki te tango rongoā mō tēnei cholesterol. Kei te tino pai taku whakahaere i taku kai. Engari kāore anō kia heke te taumata o taku cholesterol..." Kei te pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga anō hoki? Kei te pāngia rānei tētahi o tō whānau e tēnei raruraru? Inaa, he wero nui te whakahaere i te cholesterol mō ētahi tāngata. Ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e whiwhi hua pai ana mai i ngā rongoā momo 'statin', kāore ētahi e whiwhi. Nō reira, kua whakaurua mai he rongoā hou ko Leqvio te ingoa hei āwhina i ēnei tāngata. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te taipitopito, me te ngāwari hoki i tēnei rā.
He aha tēnei mate cholesterol teitei (Hyperlipidemia)?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te Hyperlipidemia he nui rawa ngā momo ngako (e kiia ana e tātou he lipids) i roto i ō toto. E hiahia ana tātou katoa ki ētahi ngako i roto i ō tātou tinana. He maha ngā mahi nui a ēnei. Engari ina tino teitei rawa, ka tīmata ngā raruraru. Mēnā ka teitei rawa ēnei taumata ngako i roto i te wā, ka tino piki ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i ngā mate kino pēnei i te mate manawa, te whiu, me te mate manawa.
E rua ngā momo ngako matua e kōrerohia ana e tātou.
| Momo ngako | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Kolesterol LDL (Lipoprotein iti-kiato) | Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te "cholesterol kino" nā te mea ka whakatakotoria ki ngā pakitara o ngā uaua toto, ka āta ārai i a rātou, ā, ka pā mai te mate ngakau. |
| Kolesterol HDL (Ripoporoiti Matotoru-Teitei) | Ka kiia tēnei ko te "cholesterol pai" nā te mea ka āwhina i te kawe i te cholesterol kino (LDL) ki te ate, me te tango atu i te tinana. |
Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira tētahi atu momo ngako e kiia nei ko ngā triglycerides. Kāore i te pai te nui rawa o ēnei.
He aha ngā take o te cholesterol teitei?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta mai tēnei i te huinga o te āhua noho, te kai, me ētahi mate.
- Kai me te Inu: He nui te ngako kukū i roto i te mīti whero, te sōsisi, te pēkana, me ngā kai hinuhinu (raihi parai, khuthu, paratha). Ka piki ake te cholesterol i te kai pinepine i ēnei.
- Te āhua noho:He pānga nui tō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momi hikareti, te inu nui i te waipiro, te ahotea, me te kore whakakori tinana ki te pikinga o te cholesterol.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora: Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate huka, ngā raruraru ate, te mate tākihi rānei, te hypothyroidism, me te moe apnea te take o te cholesterol teitei.
Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga he whakaiti i te taumata o ēnei ngako "kino" i roto i te toto. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā kino pēnei i te mate manawa me te whiu.
He pēhea te mahi a te rongoā Leqvio?
Ko ngā statin te rongoā matua mō te cholesterol. Heoi, ahakoa te tango i ēnei rongoā me te whai i tētahi kai hauora, kāore ētahi tāngata e whiwhi i te iti o ō rātou taumata cholesterol. Ko te hunga whai mate ira e kiia nei ko te "primary hyperlipidemia" tera pea e hiahia ana ki te neke atu i te kotahi rongoā.
He rongoā hou a Leqvio kua tae mai hei āwhina i ēnei tāngata. Ko te matū hohe o roto ko Inclisiran. Nō tētahi akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko te 'small interfering RNA (siRNA)'.
I te whakarapopototanga, ka whakanui ake tēnei rongoā i te kaha o te ate ki te mimiti i te "cholesterol kino" (LDL) mai i te toto. Ina koa, ka āwhina i te ate ki te kite i ngā matūriki LDL. I muri i te mimitinga o ēnei matūriki LDL e te ate, ka whakamahia, ka tangohia rānei i te tinana. Ka tino whakaitihia te taumata o te LDL i roto i te toto.
He rerekē rawa tēnei huarahi i te mahi a ngā rongoā statin.
Ka taea e te tangata he cholesterol te whakamahi i a Leqvio?
Kāo. Ehara tēnei i te rongoā mā te katoa. Kua whakaaetia a Leqvio mō te hunga kua kai kē i tētahi kai, ā, kua tangohia te horopeta mōrahi o te statin, engari he tiketike tonu ō rātou taumata cholesterol .
Tērā pea ka tūtohutia tēnei rongoā, inā koa mō te hunga whai mate ira e kiia nei ko te 'Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH).' Mena he nui tō cholesterol, ā, kāore ō taumata e heke iho ahakoa te tango i ngā statin me te whai i tētahi kai hauora, ka kōrero pea tō tākuta ki a koe mō Leqvio. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei māu.
Me pēhea taku whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate?
Ehara a Leqvio i te pire, he werohanga . He werohanga i raro i te kiri. Kāore e taea te hoatu ki te kāinga. Ka hoatu e te tohunga hauora (tākuta, nēhi rānei) i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei.
Ko te kaupapa werohanga penei:
1. Te werohanga tuatahi: Ka tukuna tuatahitia he werohanga kotahi ki a koe.
2. Te werohanga tuarua:Ka hoatu te werohanga tuarua i ngā marama e 3 i muri i te werohanga tuatahi.
3. Whai muri i tēnā: Whai muri i tēnā, me whiwhi koe i te werohanga kotahi i ia ono marama .
Ka taea te werohanga i tēnei kano ārai mate ki te huha, ki te puku, ki te tuara rānei o te ringa o runga. He mea tino nui kia whiwhi koe i tō kano ārai mate i te wā tika, ā, kia kaua e mahue ngā wā whakarite.
He aha tāu e mōhio ana mō te angitu o Leqvio?
E toru ngā rangahau matua kua oti hei tirotiro i te whai huatanga me te haumaru o Leqvio. I whakahaerehia ēnei rangahau mō te wā 18 marama.
- E rua ngā rangahau: I whakaurua ki ngā kaiuru te hunga whai mate manawa kāore i kaha ki te whakaheke i ō rātou taumata cholesterol ahakoa te whakamahi i ngā statin.
- I tētahi atu rangahau, ko ngā kaiuru he hunga whai mate ira mō te cholesterol e kiia nei ko te 'HeFH'.
I roto i ēnei rangahau, i tukuna te kano ārai mate Leqvio ki tētahi rōpū, ā, i tukuna he kano ārai mate placebo ki tētahi atu rōpū, engari kāore i whai hua. I tino mārama ngā hua.
| Tīma | Te huringa o ngā taumata cholesterol "kino" (LDL) i muri i ngā marama 18 |
|---|---|
| Ko te hunga i whiwhi i a Leqvio | I te toharite, kua heke mā te 40% - 51% . |
| Te hunga i whiwhi i te placebo (rongoā rūpahu) | Ko te pikinga toharite he 1% - 8% . |
E whakaatu ana ēnei hua he rongoā a Leqvio ka taea te whakaiti i ngā taumata cholesterol LDL kāore e taea te whakahaere e ngā statin. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te heke o ngā taumata cholesterol i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e 3.
Ka whakaitihia e tēnei rongoā te mōrearea o te mate manawa me te whiu?
He pātai tino nui tēnei. Kua whakaaturia te kaha o ngā rongoā statin ki te whakaiti i te cholesterol LDL me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate ngakau me te whiu. Engari he rongoā rerekē te mahi a Leqvio.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau o nāianei ka taea e Leqvio te whakaiti i te cholesterol LDL. Heoi, i whakahaerehia ēnei rangahau mō te wā poto, tata ki te 18 marama. Nō reira, kāore e ranea taua wā hei tirotiro mēnā ka whakaitihia e te rongoā te mōrearea o te mate ngakau me te whiu.
Heoi, ko te whakahekenga nui o te cholesterol LDL e kī ana ka whakaitihia pea tēnei mōrearea ā muri ake nei. Kei te haere tonu ētahi atu rangahau roa hei whakaū i tēnei.
Ngā pānga taha, me pēhea te whakahaere i aua pānga?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha iti ki a Leqvio. Ko ngā pānga taha tino kitea ko ngā uruparenga i te wāhi i werohia ai .
- Whero i te wāhi i werohia ai
- Te mākūkū
- Mamae
Nā konei, e kore te tohunga hauora e hoatu ana i te kano ārai mate e hoatu te kano ārai mate ki tētahi wāhi kua wera i te rā, kua pāngia rānei e te mate urutā, kua pangia rānei. Mena kua werohia koe i mua, ā, kua nui ake te mamae, me kōrero ki te tākuta , ki te nēhi rānei. Kātahi ka taea e rātou te whiriwhiri i tētahi atu wāhi.
Haunga ēnei, tera pea ka puta ētahi atu pānga taha. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu rerekē, kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
Kāore anō kia puta he pūrongo mō ngā taunekeneke i waenga i a Leqvio me ētahi atu rongoā. Heoi, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā hua otaota e tangohia ana e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He kano ārai hou a Leqvio hei whakahaere i te cholesterol.
- E taunakihia ana tēnei mō te hunga he nui te taumata cholesterol kāore e taea te whakahaere mā te rongoā statin me te kai.
- He kano ārai mate tēnei e hoatu ana e te tohunga hauora i ia ono marama (whai muri i ngā horopeta tuatahi e rua).
- Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he tino whai hua tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā taumata cholesterol LDL "kino".
- Ko tō tākuta anake te mea hei whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei rongoā māu, nō reira kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
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