Kua kī atu tō tākuta kia whai matawai MRCP koe nā te mea kāore e kitea te tino take o tō mamae puku? Me i mataku koe i tō rongonga i te ingoa, tika? Me i whakaaro koe, "He whakamātautau nui tēnei." Kaua e manukanuka, he mea noa. Ehara i te mea whakamataku pērā i tō whakaaro. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero noa tātou mō te aha tēnei MRCP, me pēhea te mahi, me pēhea te whakarite mōna.
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He aha te MRCP?
Ko te MRCP, kia tika, he kupu whakarāpopoto mō ngā kupu roa ko Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography . Āe, āe, he ahua uaua te ingoa. Me wareware tātou ki tēnā, me mārama noa ki tēnā.
He momo matawai MRI tēnei. Engari he mea hanga motuhake hei tirotiro i ngā awaawa o te pūnaha biliary me te repeure o tō tātou tinana . He rite ki te tango i tētahi kāmera taumira teitei me te tango pikitia mārama o roto o ēnei whekau.
I tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakauruhia he cannula iti ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringa , ā, ka werohia he wai motuhake (he mea whakarerekē i te ira) ki roto i tō tinana mā roto. Kaua e wehi i tēnei, nā te mea ko tēnei wai te mea e mārama ai te āhua o ō awa au me ō awa repeure i runga i ngā whakaahua matawai. Mā te titiro ki ēnei whakaahua, ka taea e tō tākuta te tautuhi tika i tō āhua.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te kite mā te matawai MRCP?
I te nuinga o te wā ka tonoa he MRCP e te tākuta mēnā kāore e kitea he take mō te mamae o tō puku. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
| Te āhua hauora ka taea te tautuhi | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā kōhatu o te pūhā | Ka taea e koe te tirotiro mēnā kei te hanga kōhatu i roto i te pūhā, i ngā awa wai rānei. |
| Te aukati, te whaiti rānei o ngā awaawa o te biliary | Ka taea e koe te tirotiro mēnā kua āraia, kua whaiti rānei ngā awa e puta mai ana i te pūkahukahu. |
| Te mate pāwera | Ka taea e koe te kite mēnā kua pupuhi te repe taiaki, kua pangia rānei. |
| Matepukupuku o te Repeure, te Pukupuku Ārai rānei | Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kite i ngā tohu tōmua o ngā mate pukupuku (hei tauira, te cholangiocarcinoma) i roto i ēnei whekau. |
| Ngā puku, ngā kiore rānei e kī ana i te wai (Ngā Kiore me ngā Pseudocysts) | Ka taea e koe te tirotiro mō ngā puku me ngā pukupuku rerekē i roto i te repeure, i ngā awa au rānei. |
Ko wai kei te mahi i tēnei matawai?
Ko te tikanga, ka mahia tēnei whakamātautau e te tohunga hangarau hihi-X . Heoi anō, kei reira anō hoki te tohunga hihi-X i taua wā. Māna e tātari ngā whakaahua matawai, ā, ka whakarite i te pūrongo. He whakamātautau tūroro tēnei e mahia ana i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei.
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Check Availability →Ngā momo matawai e whakamahia ana mō te MRCP
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā matawai MRI e whakamahia ana mō te MRCP.
1. MRI poka-kati: Koinei te momo e kitea pinepinetia ana e tātou. Ka takoto koe ki runga i te moenga, ā, ka tomo te moenga ki roto i tētahi rango nui, pērā i te puna wai nui, ki roto i te mīhini . Kei roto i tēnei mīhini tō mahunga me tō puku.
2. MRI tuwhera-pū: E rua ngā taha tuwhera o tēnei mīhini. Kei runga noa iho, kei raro iho hoki i a koe ngā aukume. He tino watea tēnei momo matawai mō te hunga e mataku ana ki te noho ki ngā wāhi iti (claustrophobia) .
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te matawai?
He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta i mua i tēnei whakamātautau. Koinei ngā mea e tohutohuhia ana e rātou kia mahia e koe.
| Me aha? | He aha rā te take? |
|---|---|
| Te nohopuku | Ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō ētahi haora i mua i te whakamātautau. Koinei te wā ka mārama ngā whakaahua. |
| Te tango i ngā mea whakarewa | Nā te mea he kaha te papa aukume o te matawai, me tango e koe ngā mea whakarewa katoa pēnei i ngā whakakai taringa, ngā hei kaki, ngā mowhiti, ngā wati, me ngā niho rūpahu. |
| Pānui mō ngā taputapu kua whakatōkia | Mena he taputapu whakarewa kua tāuta ki roto i tō tinana, pērā i te taputapu whakatere , te whakaurunga cochlear , ngā hononga horihori rānei, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero i mua i te wā. |
| Te whakamōhio atu mō ngā mate pāwera | Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mēnā he mate huango tōu, he mate pāwera kē atu rānei, kua pāngia rānei koe e tētahi mate pāwera i mua. He mea nui tēnei nā te mea he iti noa te tūponotanga o te mate pāwera ki te wai whakapūkara. |
| Whakamarie | Ki te mea he wehi tōu, pērā i te mataku ki te noho pōuri, kōrerotia ki ngā kaimahi. Ka hoatu e rātou he pire, he werohanga rānei hei whakamarie i a koe. Ki te mea koinā, me kawe mai tētahi hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te whakamātautau. |
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai?
Āe, kia kite tātou i te mea ka puta i te wā o te matawai.
1. Tuatahi, ka hoatu he puru taringa, he pane taringa rānei ki a koe hei whakaiti i te haruru o te matawai. Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki ngā kōrero a te kaimahi.
2. Muri iho, ka whakatakotoria koe ki runga i te tēpu matawai, me te titiro whakarunga, ā, ka whakamahia he whitiki, he urunga rānei hei āwhina i a koe kia noho mārire.
3. Kātahi ka whakauruhia he cannula ki roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringa, ā, ka werohia te wai whakapūtātanga . Tērā pea ka pā mai he mātao iti i taua wā.
4. Inaianei ka haere te tohunga hangarau ki te rūma whakahaere ka tukuna te moenga matawai ki roto i te mīhini. Engari ka taea e ia te kite i a koe mā roto i te karāhe, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te kōrero ki a koe mā roto i te waea whakawhitiwhiti.
5. Ina tīmata te matawai, ka rongo koe i tētahi haruru nui. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i tētahi mahana iti. Ko te mea nui i tēnei wā ko te noho puku . I ētahi wā ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i tō manawa mō tētahi wā.
E 15 meneti te roa o tēnei whakamātautau. Tērā pea ka 30 meneti anō mēnā ka mahia he MRI o te puku i taua wā anō.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te matawai?
Kia mutu te whakamātautau, mēnā i hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, me tatari koe mō tētahi wā kia memeha haere ngā pānga. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga. Ka taea e koe te kai me te inu i te āhua noa, me te mahi i tāu mahi.
He tino onge ngā pānga taha o tēnei whakamātautau. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te whakapairuaki, te ānini, te mamae tinana rānei i muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MRCP me te ERCP?
Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi whakamātautau e kīia nei ko te ERCP. Ahakoa e titiro ana ēnei whakamātautau e rua ki te pūnaha okana kotahi, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ngā whakamātautau e rua.
| Āhuatanga | MRCP (te mea kei roto i tēnei tuhinga) | ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) |
|---|---|---|
| Tikanga | Kāore he taputapu e whakaurua ana ki roto i te tinana. He matawai MRI tēnei ka mahia ki waho. | Ka whakaurua he ngongo me te kāmera e piri ana (endoscope) mā te waha, mā te puku, ā, ki roto i ngā awa au. |
| Te whakaekenga | Kāore e uru ki roto. | Whakaeke. |
| Whakangote | Kāore i te hiahiatia i te nuinga o te wā (ka hoatu noa ngā rongoā whakangā ki te hunga e mataku ana). | He mea tino tika. |
| Te kaha o te maimoatanga | Mō ngā take tātaritanga anake. Kāore e taea te whakamahi mō te maimoatanga. | Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te tango i ngā kōhatu, te whakauru i ngā ngongo (stent) ki roto i ngā oko toto kua whaiti, me te tango tauira kiko (biopsies) i te wā o te whakamātautau. |
He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā painga o te MRCP?
Ko te painga matua ko te kore e pāngia e te hihi-X. Ka whakamahia he papa aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi. Nō reira, he whakamātautau tino haumaru.
He tino iti te mōrearea .
- Mate pāwera: He tino onge ngā mate pāwera ki te wai whakaata.
- Te mataku ki te noho i roto i tētahi wāhi iti te tino raruraru. Engari he rongoā anō kei reira.
He mea nui: Mena he mate tākihi tōu, kei te hapu rānei koe, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamātautau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino haumaru te MRCP, he kore-irahiko, he matawai MRI motuhake e tirotiro ana i ō awa au me te repe taiaki.
- Ka taea e tēnei te kite i ngā mate pēnei i te kohatu o te pūkahukahu, te aukati i ngā awaawa, te pancreatitis, me te mate pukupuku.
- Kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta (te nohopuku, te tango i ngā mea whakarewa) i mua i te whakamātautau.
- Ki te mea he mataku koe ki te noho ki raro, me kōrero wawe ki ngā kaimahi. Mā rātou koe e āwhina.
- Kaua e mataku rawa ki tēnei whakamātautau. Kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki te tākuta mō ō pātai, ō āwangawanga rānei.
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