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He aha ngā Pūnaha Lymph?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko ngā pūtau totohu he wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana, te pūnaha e tiaki ana i a tātou mai i ngā mate. Pērā i ngā pū tirotiro pirihimana i tō tātou whenua, ka mahi anō hoki ēnei pūtau totohu hei pū tirotiro haumaru i roto i tō tātou tinana. He wāhanga nui rātou o tō tātou pūnaha totohu. Ka mahi tahi ēnei pūtau totohu me tō whēkau me ō tonsil ki te whawhai i ngā iroriki me ngā mate e uru ana ki te tinana. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he hopu me te tango i ngā iroriki, ngā hua para, me ngā pūtau matepukupuku mai i te wai o te tinana e kiia nei ko te totohu. Whakaarohia, kei waenganui i te 600 me te 800 o ēnei pūtau totohu puta noa i tō tātou tinana. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore tātou e pā atu ki a rātou, e rongo rānei i tō rātou aroaro. Ka tīmata noa tātou ki te rongo i a rātou ina whawhai te tinana ki tētahi mate.He aha rawa te mea e tupu ana ki ngā pōpokorua?
He rite tō tātou pūnaha lymphatic ki tētahi pūnaha e tango ana i ngā para i te tinana. Ko ngā para mai i ngā pūtau, i ngā kongakonga pūtau mate, i ngā huakita me ngā huaketo kua uru ki te tinana ka kohia ki roto i tēnei wai lymph. Ka haere tēnei wai lymph mā roto i ngā oko lymphatic ka tae ki ngā pūwāhi tirotiro i whakahuatia ake nei e tātou, e kiia nei ko ngā kōpū lymph. Kei roto i ngā kōpū he momo motuhake o ngā pūtau toto ma. Koinei te ope taua o tō tātou tinana.- Ngā pūtau toto: Koinei ngā hōia matua o te pūnaha ārai mate.
- Ngā Macrophage: He rite ēnei ki a Pac-Man. Ka horomia, ka whakangaromia hoki e rātou ngā iroriki me ngā para e uru ana ki te tinana.
- Ngā pūtau dendritic: Ka whakaatuhia e ēnei pūtau ngā tohu mōhiotanga motuhake, arā, ngā " antigens " rānei, i runga i ngā iroriki ki ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate, e whakaako ana i a rātou, "Anei te hoariri, kia maumahara ki tēnei."
E rua ngā momo pūtau ārai mate (ngā pūtau-B me ngā pūtau-T)
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā lymphocytes. 1. Ngā pūtau-B: Ka kite ēnei pūtau i ngā iroriki, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā paturopi motuhake hei ārai i a rātou.Te whakaputanga o ngā 'paturopi'. Ka piri ēnei paturopi ki ngā iroriki, pērā i te tahae e hopukina ana, e tohua ana. Kātahi ka taea e ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate te kimi me te whakangaro i ēnei iroriki kua tohua. 2. Ngā pūtau-T: He maha ngā mahi a ēnei. Ka haere tika ētahi pūtau-T ki te kite i ngā iroriki me te whakangaro i a rātou. Ka āwhina ētahi atu pūtau-T i ngā pūtau-B me ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate, pērā i ngā rangatira i roto i te ope taua.
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Check Availability →Kei hea te tūnga o Kuddeti?
E horapa ana ngā kōpū lymph ki ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana, engari ko te roro me te taurakira. Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei kia rua ngā wāhanga matua. 1. Ngā kōpū lymph o waho: Koinei ngā mea ka pāngia e tātou ina pāngia tātou e te mate. Kei roto i ēnei te nuinga o te wā:- Te kaki o te kōpū
- Axillary
- Inguinal
Ko te mea nui, ki te mea he mate kei tētahi wāhi, ka pupuhi ngā pona e tata ana ki reira. Hei tauira, ki te mea he mate kei roto i tō korokoro , ka pupuhi ngā pona o tō kaki . Ki te pangia he patunga i tō waewae, ka pupuhi pea ngā pona o tō hope.
He aha i pupuhi ai ngā uma, ā, āhea koe me āwangawanga ai?
Ko te tikanga o te pītiti pupuhi he nui ngā hōia ārai mate (ngā toto mā) kei roto e kohikohi ana, e whawhai ana ki ngā huakita kua uru ki te tinana. Ko te tikanga tēnei kei te pai te mahi a tō pūnaha ārai mate. I te nuinga o te wā, he ngawari te pītiti pupuhi ki te pā atu, he mamae te pēhi, ā, ka taea te neke haere i raro i te kiri. Heoi, ehara i te mea he noa ngā pupuhi katoa. I ētahi wā he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate kino. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga.| Āhuatanga | Mēnā he mate pāwera noa (kāore he mea hei manukanuka) | Āhea te wā tika kia kite tonu i te tākuta |
|---|---|---|
| Taiao | Ngāwari, pērā i te hautai. | He mārō pērā i te toka, ā, he rite tōna āhua ki te rapa . |
| Mamae | Ka mamae ina pāngia, ina pēhia rānei. | He maha ngā wā kāore he mamae . |
| Nekehanga | Ka taea e koe te neke haere i raro i te kiri. | He rite ki te noho pūmau i te wāhi kotahi, kāore e taea te neke . |
| Te wā me te rahinga | I te ora haere o te mate, ka mimiti haere, ka ngaro haere (i roto i te 1-2 wiki). | Kua pupuhi mō ngā wiki neke atu i te 2-4 , ā, kei te tere haere te rahi . |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Tērā ngā tohu o te mate urutā, pērā i te kirika, te ihu pupuhi, me te korokoro mamae. | Kei reira anō ngā tohu pēnei i te whakahekenga taumaha kāore i te mārama, te werawera pō, me te ngenge nui . |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He wāhanga tino nui ngā kōpū lymph o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana. He rite rātou ki ngā pū tirotiro haumaru o te tinana.
- He mea noa te pupuhi o ō kapia ina mate koe. Ko te tikanga kei te pai te whawhai a tō tinana ki te mate. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka.
- Engari, he puku pupuhiKi te mea he mārō pērā i te toka, kāore he mamae, kāore e taea te neke, kei te tere te tipu, kua pupuhi rānei mō ngā wiki e rua neke atu, kaua e warewaretia.
- Mena he ruarua, he mataku rānei ōu mō te pupuhi o te kōpū waikura, kaua e whakapae noa, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta. Ko ia te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakatau i te mate tika, hei tohu hoki i te maimoatanga e tika ana.
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