Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te pokanga matepukupuku o te ū (mastectomy)

Ina kitea e koe he mate pukupuku ū tōu, ā, ka kōrero mai tō tākuta mō te tango i te ū, he mea noa te mataku, te ohorere, me te pouri. "Me aha ahau ināianei?", "Ka mamae tēnei?", "Ka pēhea tōku ao i muri i te pokanga?" He maha pea āu pātai e rere ana i roto i tō hinengaro. He tika ēnei kare ā-roto katoa. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te kore wehi. Ina mōhio katoa koe ki tēnei pokanga, ka tino whakaitihia ō wehi.

He aha tonu te tikanga o te tango i te mastectomy?

He māmā noa iho, ko te mastectomy he momo pokanga matepukupuku ū e tango ana i te kiko o tō ū mā te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tangohia te kiko katoa o tētahi, o ngā ū e rua rānei.

He maimoatanga nui tēnei mō ngā momo me ngā wāhanga maha o te mate pukupuku ū. Waihoki, he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū, hei tauira, nā ngā take ira. Mō ēnei tāngata, ka taea hoki te mahi i tēnei pokanga hei ārai i mua i te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te mate pukupuku mā te tango i te mastectomy?

Mena he mate pukupuku ū tōu, ko te huarahi pai ki te aukati i te horapa o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana ko te tango i aua pūtau. Mā te tango i te uma o te uma ka tangohia ngā kiko katoa o te ū kei roto pea ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. Mā tēnei ka kore e toe ngā pūtau mate pukupuku .

Ko ētahi o ngā momo matua o te mate pukupuku ū e rongoatia ana e tēnei pokanga ko:

• Matepukupuku Ductal Whakauru
• Te Matepukupuku o te Uma Mumura
• Matepukupuku Lobular Whakauru
• Te mate a Paget o te ū
• Matepukupuku ū toru-kino

Ka taea te mahi i tēnei pokanga i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mate pukupuku i mua i te taenga ki te Wāhanga IV. Ko te Wāhanga IV te wā kua horapa te mate pukupuku (metastatic) ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana i waho o te ū. I tēnei wā, kāore pea e ranea te tango i te ū anake hei aukati i te horapa o te mate pukupuku.

He aha ngā momo pokanga mastectomy?

Ka wehea ēnei pokanga ki ētahi momo, i runga i te nui o te kiko ka tangohia. I runga i tō āhuatanga, ka kōrero tahi tō tākuta me koe, ka whakatau ko tēhea te momo e pai ana mōu.

Me pēhea tā tātou whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama ngā taipitopito katoa mō te momo pokanga ka mahia ki a koe, mēnā ka hangaia anō ō ū i muri mai, me te wā whakaora. Ka taea e koe te whakarite i ō mahi o ia rā.

Ngā mea hei whakarite:

• Te whakamutu i te kai paipa: Ki te kai paipa koe, me mutu rawa atu. Ka taea e te kai paipa te whakararu i te rere o te toto me te whakaroa i te whakaora o te patunga.
• Nohopuku: Ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga. Me whai i aua tohutohu kia tika.
• Te whakamahere mō tō noho ki te hōhipera: Me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Whakaritea kia tiakina e tetahi ō mahi whare me ō mahi i taua wā.
• He tangata hei āwhina i a koe i te kāinga: He mea nui kia whai tangata hei āwhina i a koe i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Tērā pea he uaua ki te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te hiki i ngā taumaha, te hiki rānei i tō ringa, nō reira he tino āwhina te whai tangata hei āwhina i a koe ki te taka kai me te mahi i ngā mahi o te whare.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

I te rā o te pokanga, ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe ('Whakamoe Whānui'). Ko te tikanga kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea, ka moe koe.

1. Whakamoe: Ka whakamoea rawatia koe.

2. Pokanga: Ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te kiko o te ū, ā, ki te tika, ngā puku o te kēkē.

3. Kohikohi pūtau: Ka tukuna te kiko kua tangohia ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

4. Te Hanga Anō: Mena kua whakatau koe ki te hanga anō i te ū, ka tīmata pea te taote i te mahi i tēnei wā tonu, ka mahia rānei i tētahi atu rā.

5. Te tuitui i te patunga: Hei whakamutunga, ka tuituia te patunga, ā, ka whakatakotoria he waikeri rangitahi hei tango i te wai e kohia ana i roto i te patunga. Me waiho tēnei waikeri ki tōna wāhi mō te wiki, e rua rānei.

He aha ngā raruraru me ngā mōrearea ka pā mai?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru iti i te tango i te puku, engari he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakahaere.

Ngā raruraru pea i ngā wāhanga tuatahi:

• Te mate pāwera: He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga, ā, e tino āwangawanga ana ngā tākuta mō tēnei.
• Hematoma: He kohinga toto i raro i te patunga. He tino onge hoki tēnei.
• Seroma: He pupuhi i puta mai i te wai e kohia ana i roto i te patunga.
• Te Ngaronga o te Toto ki te Koko (Flap Necrosis): Mēnā ka motuhia te toto ki te kiko kua tapahia, ka mate pea te kiko. I tēnei wā, ka tangohia e te tākuta te kiko mate, ka hipokina te wāhi ki te kiri i tangohia mai i tētahi atu wāhi.

Ngā raruraru pea i muri mai:

• Te mamae o muri i te tango i te mastectomy (PMPS):Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te ngau, te wera, te mākūkū, te mamae nui rānei i te kino o ngā io. Ka taea te rongoā i ēnei mā te rongoā.
• Lymphedema: Mena ka pakaru te pūnaha lymphatic i te wā e tangohia ai ngā huruhuru o te kēkē, ka kohikohi pea te wai lymph i roto i te ringa, ka pupuhi. Ka taea e te whakaora tinana me te mirimiri te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ēnei tohu.

Te wā whakaora me tua atu

Me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te kotahi rā pea i muri i te pokanga. E toru wiki pea te roa kia ora rawa te patunga. I taua wā, ka ako te tākuta me ngā nēhi i a koe me pēhea te pupuri i te patunga kia ma, me te tiaki hoki i te paipa wai.

I ngā wiki tuatahi , ka ngenge pea koe, ka mamae, ka pakari hoki tō ringa, tō pakihiwi, me tō uma . Ka uaua ki te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i te hiki i ngā taumaha, te hiki rānei i tō ringa ki runga. Nō reira, kia nui te okiokinga. Ka taea e ngā rongoā mamae te āwhina i te whakahaere i te mamae. Ma tō tākuta koe e kōrero mō ngā mahi ngāwari hei mahi hei āwhina i te whakamama i te pakari. He mea tino nui te mahi i ēnei mahi hei whakaora i te mahi a tō ringa.

He roa te wā e ora ai ngā io, nō reira, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te māuiui me te ngau o tō uma mō ētahi marama. He mea noa tēnei.