Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate e pā ana ki ngā oko toto iti o tō ngākau? Me kōrero tātou mō te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru (Mate Koronari Iti)'!

Ka pāngia koe e te whakapairuaki rerekē, te mamae rānei i roto i tō uma i ētahi wā? Engari ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka mea mai rātou kāore he he o ngā uaua nui? Tērā pea. Nā te mea, i tua atu i ngā oko toto nui i roto i te ngākau, kei reira anō hoki he whatunga o ngā oko toto tino iti, he ngawari pērā i te whenu makawe. I ētahi wā ka noho te raruraru ki reira. Koinei te mea ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā.

He aha tēnei mea e kiia nei ko te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru'?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru' (MCD) he mate e pā ana ki ngā oko toto iti rawa , ngāwari (e kiia ana ko te 'koronari matotoru') e peka mai ana i ngā oko toto matua o tō ngākau. He rite ki te whai paipa wai e kawe mai ana i te wai ki tō kāinga, engari ki te purua te paipa iti e anga atu ana ki te puna wai, e kore te wai e puta mai.

Tērā atu anō ngā ingoa mō tēnei, kua rongo pea koe:

• 'Te mate o te uaua iti'
• Te mate o ngā oko toto iti
• Te mate manawa X
• Te mate o ngā oko toto iti
• "Mate ngakau kore-ārai" (he āhuatanga kāore he aukati nā te putunga ngako i roto i ngā uaua nui)

He aha te mahi a tēnei pūnaha toto iti (Coronary Microvascularature) i roto i te ngākau?

Whakaarohia tō ngākau he motuka iti e mahi tonu ana. Kia tika ai te mahi a tēnei motuka, me whāngai tonu me te hāora. Ko tēnei mahi nui ka mahia e tēnei whatunga o ngā uaua iti, rite ki te makawe, e kiia nei ko te 'coronary microvascularuture'.

Ko ēnei uaua ririki te kaiwhakahaere i te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau. He mea nui anō hoki rātou i roto i tētahi tukanga uaua e kiia nei ko te whakawhiti toto iti. Ko te tikanga o te whakawhiti toto iti ko te tuku i te toto whai hāora ki ngā kiko o te ngākau, ā, ko te whakahoki i te toto kore hāora ki te ngākau. He rite ki tētahi ratonga kaikawe, e tuku ana i ngā mea pai, e tango ana i ngā mea kino. I roto i tēnei whakawhiti, he maha ngā mea e whakawhitihia ana, tae atu ki ngā hau, ngā matūkai, me ngā hua para.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i tēnei 'Mate Koronari Matotoru' me te 'Mate Koronari Arteri' e rangona whānuitia ana e tātou?

Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate manawa i roto i ēnei āhuatanga e rua. Heoi, he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te pānga ki te manawa.

• Te Mate Puku o te Arorangi: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā oko toto nui e rere ana ki tō ngākau (ngā uaua pūkahukahu). Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i ngā putunga ngako (ngā paraka - pērā i te paru i roto i te paipa wai) e hangai ana i roto i ngā uaua, e whakawhāiti ana, e aukati katoa ana rānei i te rere o te toto.
• Te Mate Puku o te Manawa: Ka pā tēnei ki ngā uaua toto iti, ngāwari (te 'makuku o te manawa') e peka mai ana i ngā uaua toto nui. Ka tangohia e tēnei te kiko o te ngākau i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e ia. Ehara tēnei i te mea nā ngā putunga ngako ('plaques')., nā te kino o ēnei uaua iti, nā te hapa rānei o tā rātou mahi.

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko tētahi he rite ki te waka i runga i te huarahi nui (te Mate Puku o te Arorangi), ā, ko tētahi he rite ki te huarahi iti kua pakaru te piriti (te Mate Puku o te Arorangi Matotoru). Ka whakararuraru ngā mea e rua i te haerenga.

Ko wai te hunga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru'?

Ko tēnei mate, e kiia nei ko te 'Mate o ngā Āputa Iti', he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pā ki ngā wāhine i ngā tāne. He tino teitei tēnei mōrearea i roto i ngā wāhine he iti te taumata o te homoni 'estrogen' (hei tauira, i te wā o te menopause).

Haunga tēnā, he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga mōrearea:

• Mate pūmua: Hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te vasculitis (mumura o ngā oko toto). Koinei te wā e whakaeke ai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana i ō tātou ake pūtau.
• Momonatanga: He maha ngā mate ka pā mai i te taumaha nui.
• Mate huka: Ko te mate huka he āhuatanga kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te kino i ngā uaua toto.
• Kai hauora kore: Te kai nui rawa i te tote, te ngako kukū, me ngā kai tukatuka.
• Te toto toto tiketike: Kāore hoki te toto toto tiketike i te pai mō ngā uaua.
• Te cholesterol teitei: Te pikinga o te ngako i roto i te toto.
• Ngā mate rūmātika: Hei tauira, ngā mate pēnei i te lupus, te rumatiki rānei.
• He āhua noho koretake: Ko te kore whakakori tinana te pūtake o ngā mate maha.
• Te kai hikareti: Ehara i te mea he kino te kai hikareti mō te ngākau anake, engari mō te tinana katoa.

He aha i puta ai tēnei 'Mate Koronari Matotoru'? He aha ngā take?

Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te uaua maeneene i roto i ngā pakitara o ngā uaua iti o tō ngākau. I roto i te ngākau hauora, me whakawhāiti, me whānui hoki ēnei uaua ina hiahiatia. Pērā i te karāhe o te kāmera e whānui ana, e whakawhāiti ana hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hurihuri o te ngākau, koinei te huarahi e whakahaeretia ai te rere o te toto.

Engari i roto i te tangata e pāngia ana e te `Mate Koronari Matotoru`, ka pakaru ngā pakitara o roto o ēnei uaua iti. Nā tēnei pakaru, i ētahi wā ka taea e ēnei uaua te whakawhāiti ohorere (`spasms`). Kātahi ka whakararuraruhia te rere o te toto ki te ngākau. Whakaarohia he rite ki te pakaru ohorere o tētahi paipa wai, ka heke te rere o te wai.

He aha ngā tohu o te 'Matenga o ngā Āputa Iti'? Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai?

Ko te tohu matua ko te mamae o te uma, te kore whakamarie rānei e kiia nei ko te 'angina' . E 10 meneti pea te roa, neke atu rānei., ahakoa kei te okioki koe. Tērā pea ka piki ake tēnei mamae i te ahotea hinengaro, engari kāore pea e piki ake i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana. Ka taea e ēnei tohu o te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru' te whakauaua i te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.

Ko ētahi atu tohu pea ko:

• Ngenge: He kare ā-roto o te ngenge nui.
• Te poto o te manawa: He uaua ki te manawa ahakoa he iti noa te kaha o te manawa.
• Ngā raruraru moe: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kore moe.

He mea nui: Ka taea hoki te mamae o te uma te tohu i te mate manawa. Nō reira, kia tūpato ki ēnei mea:

* Ki te kore te mamae o tō uma e memeha, e kino haere rānei.

* Mena kei a koe ētahi atu tohumate o te mate ngakau, pērā i te poto o te manawa, te mamae o tō tuara, o tō kaki, o ō ringaringa rānei, me te mamae o te uma, waea atu ki te 911 tonu atu, haere rānei ki te rūma ohorere o te hōhipera tata rawa atu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi tika i te 'Mate Koronari Matotoru'? ('Tautoko')

He pono, he uaua pea te tautuhi i te mate ngakau moroiti. Nā te mea he tino ngawari ngā oko toto moroiti, he uaua ki te kite i roto i ngā whakamātautau ngakau paerewa. Nō reira, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga ngakau e tohunga ana ki ngā mate oko toto iti. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whiwhi tautuhi tika me te maimoatanga tere.

Ko te whakamātautau pai rawa atu (te "paerewa koura") hei whakaū mēnā he "Mate Koronari Matotoru" tēnei ko te "Whakapūtanga o te Ngākau" (te whakapūtanga o te ngākau) me te ine "Rahui Rere Koronari (CFR)". He whakamātautau uaua ake tēnei. Ka tirohia te tere o te whānui o aua uaua iti me te tuku toto ki te ngākau, i runga i ngā hiahia o tō tinana.

Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ētahi atu whakamātautau hei ine i te nui o te toto e rere ana ki te ngākau:

• `Whakamātautau ahotea ngākau karihi (matawai PET)`
• `MRI ngākau me te toto`

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei mate? ('Ngā Maimoatanga')

He maha ngā wā ka hoatu he rongoā hei rongoā. Ko te mahi a ēnei rongoā mā te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā uaua toto me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru.

Kei roto pea i ēnei maimoatanga:

• Ngā aukati i te angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE): Ka whakawhānuihia e ēnei ngā oko toto me te whakaheke i te toto toto.
• Ngā rongoā ārai toto: Ka ārai ēnei i te toto kia totohu.
• Āpirini: Ka āwhina hoki tēnei ki te whakaiti i te toto totoka.
• Ngā aukati-beta: Ka whakaroa i te tere o te manawa me te whakaheke i te toto toto.
• Ngā aukati hongere konupūmā: Ka whakawhānui i ngā oko toto.
• Diuretics: Ka whakaheke i te toto toto mā te tango i te wai me te tote nui mai i te tinana.
• Ngā Statin: He whakaiti i ngā taumata cholesterol toto.

Ka arotakehia e tō tākuta tō āhua, ā, ka whakatau ko tēhea te maimoatanga e pai ana māu.

Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei 'Mate Ngākau Iti'? ('Ārai')

Mā te tiaki pai i tō ngākau ka āwhina i a koe kia noho hauora, kia whakaiti hoki i ngā raruraru o ēnei mate. Ka āwhina ēnei mea:

• Kia kaha ake te korikori tinana: He mea nui kia whakakorikori tinana koe i ia rā. Mena he hou koe ki te whakakorikori tinana, ka taea e te kaupapa whakaora ngakau te awhina.
• Te kai i ngā kai hauora mō te ngākau: he iti te hinu, te tote, me te huka i roto, engari he nui ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i roto.
• Te pupuri i te toto toto ki te taumata hauora.
• Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.
• Kaua rawa e kai paipa.
• Te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto, ina koa he mate huka koe.

Ahakoa te āhua uaua o te mahi i ēnei mea, ka kitea he rerekētanga nui ina taunga haere koe ki tēnei mahi.

He aha ngā tūponotanga ka ora te tangata e pāngia ana e te 'Matenga o Ngā Āputa Iti'? (`Tirohanga`)

Ki te angitu te maimoatanga, ka ora pai te nuinga o te tangata, ā, ka taea e rātou te hoki anō ki ā rātou mahi o ia rā. Heoi, he mea nui kia haere tonu te whiwhi tiaki ā-muri kia mōhio ai kei te pai te haere o te maimoatanga.

He aha te āhua o te noho tahi me te 'Mate Ngākau Matotoru'?

He roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga ki te tango rongoā me te whakarerekē i te āhua noho. Ka pā mai pea ētahi pānga taha ki ētahi rongoā, pērā i te whanoke. He mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ēnei āwangawanga. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe, te hoatu pea i tētahi atu rongoā ki a koe, te whakaako rānei i a koe me pēhea te whai hua nui mai i tō maimoatanga.

Tērā pea ka tono atu tō tākuta kia pupuri koe i tētahi rātaka o ia rā mō ō tohumate me ngā mea pēnei i tō toto toto. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i a rātou ki te whakarite i tō maimoatanga kia rite ki ō hiahia me ō manakohanga.

Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara ko te Mate Puku Matotoru he mate e pā ana ki te rere o te toto i roto i ngā oko toto iti rawa o te ngākau. Ehara i te mea he aukati i puta mai i ngā putunga ngako pērā i te mate pūkahukahu, engari he kino ki ngā oko toto. Ka taea e tēnei mate te mamae tonu o te uma me te whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te mate ngākau. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā tika me ngā huringa momo noho, ka taea e te tini o te tangata te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu me te karo i ngā raruraru.

Ngā mea nui hei maumahara (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

• Ko te Mate Koronari Makoro-ā-uaua he mate e pā ana ki ngā oko toto iti o te ngākau, he rerekē i te mate ngākau noa e puta mai ana i te aukati i ngā uaua toto nui.
• He mea noa tēnei mate i waenga i ngā wāhine , inā koa i te wā menopause.
• Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ko te mamae o te uma (angina), te poto o te manawa, me te ngenge. Kaua e warewaretia ēnei.
• He uaua pea te tautuhi i te mate i ētahi wā, engari ka taea te mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau motuhake.
• He āhuatanga ka taea te whakahaere angitu mā te rongoā me ngā huringa āhua noho.
• Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me rapu tohutohu hauora. Kaua e manukanuka, mā te maimoatanga tika, he nui te tūponotanga ka ora koe.

Kia tiakina tō ngākau!

Mate ngakau , mate oko toto iti, mate ngakau moroiti, mamae uma, hauora wahine, mōrearea o te whakaeke ngakau, hauora ngakau