He mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka ina kōrero mai tō tākuta ki a koe, ki tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe mō te pokanga kaki. Ina koa ka rongo koe i te ingoa 'Neck Section', tera pea ka whakaaro koe he aha te momo mea nei. Engari ina mārama koe ki te aha me te take e mahia ai, ka memeha atu tō mataku. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.
He aha rawa tēnei mea e kiia nei ko te Tapeke Kaki?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te Takahi Kaki he tango pokanga i ngā kōpū lymph, e kīia nei ko ngā "kōpū lymph" i te kaki.
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "He aha tātou ka tango ai i ēnei kutu ririki?" Āe, e mano tini ana ēnei kutu e marara ana puta noa i ō tātou tinana. He rite rātou ki ngā tātari ririki. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he tātari me te pure i te wai e kiia nei ko te lymph e puta mai ana i ngā pūtau me ngā kiko o te tinana.
Whakaarohia, mēnā he mate pukupuku tō te tangata, ka taea e ēnei pūtau mate pukupuku te haere mā roto i te wai lymph ka piri ki roto i ēnei pūtau tata. Nō reira, e rua ngā take matua e mahi ai ngā tākuta i tēnei pokanga:
1. Kia mōhio pū mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku: Mō ngā mate pukupuku o te pane me te kaki, te mate pukupuku tairoi, ētahi mate pukupuku kiri rānei, he mea tino nui kia mōhio mēnā kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kōpū lymph. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau tika i te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku me te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu.
2. Hei rongoā: Mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kōpū lymph, mā te tango i aua kōpū ka aukati i te horapa haere o te mate pukupuku. I ētahi wā ka taea e tēnei pokanga te ārai i te hiahia mō te radiation, te chemotherapy rānei.
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
I te mea he pokanga nui tēnei, me nui te whakarite i mua. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu mārama ki a koe mō tēnei, engari kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki a koe mēnā he pātai āu.
Kia mōhio ki ēnei mea i mua i te pokanga:
- Ngā tikanga hei whakamutu: Ki te mea he kaipaipa koe, he inu waipiro rānei, kia mōhio koe kia pēhea te roa i mua i te pokanga me mutu. Ka pā pea ēnei ki te tukanga whakaora.
- Rongoā: Pātai atu mēnā me mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā (ina koa ko ngā rongoā whakaiti toto), ngā huaora, ngā otaota, ngā tāpiringa rānei mō tētahi wā, me te wā me mutu ai.
- Kai me te inu: Ka hoatu he tohutohu ki a koe mō te wā e mutu ai te kai me te inu i mua i te pokanga.
- Kākahu: Pātai atu mēnā he pai te mau whakapaipai, ngā deodorant, me ngā kirimi i te rā o tō haerenga ki te hōhipera.
- Te whakarite mō tō noho ki te hōhipera: Whakaritea ngā kākahu me ngā taonga e tika ana nā te mea ka noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi rā.
- Wā hararei mai i te mahi: Whakaarohia te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei hararei mai i te mahi.
- Tautoko whānau: Kōrerohia i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana e koe te nui o te tautoko whānau i a koe e ora ana.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga? He aha ngā momo?
Ka tū te pokanga i roto i te rūma pokanga o te hōhipera. Tuatahi, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe kia moe rawa koe. Kātahi ka tangohia e te taote pokanga ngā puku i te taha maui, te taha matau, i ētahi wā i ngā taha e rua o tō kaki.
Ka rerekē ngā mea ka tangohia i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo pokanga | Whakaahuatanga noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te Wetewete Kaki Tuturu | Ka tangohia ngā io katoa o te taha e pāngia ana. Hei tāpiritanga, ka tangohia hoki he io e āwhina ana ki te hapai i te ringa (io tāpiri tuaiwi), he uaua e āwhina ana ki te huri i te kaki me te māhunga (uaua sternocleidomastoid), me te uaua toto nui (uaua jugular ā-roto). |
| Te Wetewete Kaki Tutuki Kua Whakarerekētia | He rite tēnei ki te mea i runga ake nei, engari kotahi, neke atu rānei o ngā hanganga kua whakahuatia ake nei, pērā i te io, te uaua, te oko toto rānei, ka waihotia kia ora tonu . |
| Te Wehenga Kaki Kōwhiri | Ka tangohia e tēnei he torutoru noa ngā rōpū pūtau e tino horapa ai te mate pukupuku , me te kore e whara i ētahi atu hanganga nui. |
| Te Wetewete Kaki Whānui | Ka mahia tēnei ina, hei tāpiri atu ki te pokanga nui, me tango atu hoki ētahi atu io, oko toto, wāhanga uaua rānei. |
I muri i te pokanga, ka whakatakotoria tētahi, ētahi rānei ngongo iti (waikeri) hei tango i te wai e kohia ana i roto i te patunga. Mā tēnei ka tere ake te ora o te patunga. Hei whakamutunga, ka katihia te patunga ki ngā tuitui, ki ngā staples rānei.
Ka tukuna te kiko kua tangohia ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ka kiia tēnei he koiora o ngā kōpū lymph . I te nuinga o te wā ka puta ngā hua i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei pokanga?
Kia maumahara, ka tūtohu noa ngā tākuta i tēnei momo pokanga mēnā he nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea.
Ko te painga matua ko te taea te whakatau tika i te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku, ā, ka taea te tīmata maimoatanga mā te tango tonu i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.
Waihoki, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa iho ngā tūponotanga. Haunga ngā mea noa pēnei i te toto me te mate urutā, he iti noa iho ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki tēnei pokanga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e pā ana ki te kino o ngā io o te kaki me te mata.
- Te ngoikore tuturu, te ngoikore rangitahi rānei i te wāhi i pokanga ai.
- Te uaua ki te horomi, ki te kai, ki te kōrero rānei .
- Te āhua o te piko o tētahi wāhanga o te mata i te taha i mahia ai te pokanga .
- Te piko o te pakihiwi, te uaua rānei ki te hiki i te pakihiwi i te taha o te pokanga.
Engari ko te mea nui , he rerekē rawa ēnei mōrearea i runga i te momo pokanga . Waihoki, i te nuinga o te wā, he wā poto noa iho ēnei raruraru. Ko ētahi ka taea te whakaora katoa mā te whakaora tinana. Kōrerohia marietia ki tō tākuta mō ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pokanga ka mahia e koe.
Me aha ahau ina tae ahau ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga?
Me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ngā rā e rua ki te rima i muri i te pokanga. I tēnei wā, ka tiakina koe e ngā kaimahi hauora. Ka hoatu e rātou he rongoā whakamamae mamae ki a koe, he rongoā hei ārai i te mate, ka āwhina i a koe ki te hikoi haere, ka whāngai i a koe, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te paipa wai.
Ka whiwhi koe i ētahi tohutohu hei whai māu ina hoki koe ki te kāinga.
- Te tiaki i te patunga: Kia ma te patunga hei ārai i te mate. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia pania he hinu paturopi kia puta rā anō ngā tuitui.
- Te tiaki i te paipa waikeri: Mena he paipa waikeri tāu kei te kāinga, me ako koe ki te horoi, ki te whakawātea, me te tuhi i te nui o te wai e kohi ana.
- Kaukau: I te nuinga o te wā, ka kīia koe kia kaua e kaukau kia tangohia rā anō te waikeri. Whai muri i tēnā, i a koe e kaukau ana, me horoi pai te patunga, kaua hoki e mirimiri kaha.
- Kai me te Inu: Ka tīmata koe ki ngā kai wai, kātahi ka neke haere ki ngā kai mārō. Ka hoatu he tohutohu ki a koe mō tētahi kai e whakarato ana i te matūkai e tika ana.
- Ngā Mahi:Tērā pea ka tūtohu rātou i ngā mahi whakakori tinana māmā hei whakaiti i te kaki me te pakihiwi. Tērā pea ka tūtohu anō hoki rātou i ngā mahi whakakori manawa hei pupuri i te hauora o ō pukahukahu.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tata nei?
Ki te kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu i a koe e ora ana, waea atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu atu .
- Ngā tohu o te mate pāwera: te kirika, te whero i te wāhi i pokaina, te mahana, te mamae nui haere, te rerenga wai rānei.
- Ki te tīmata anō te toto o te patunga.
- Mena he uaua ki te horomi , he rite rānei ki te mea kei te piri te kai.
- Ki te uaua tō manawa , he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei, me haere tonu ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o te hōhipera tata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mahi tino nui te pokanga tango i te kaki hei tirotiro mēnā kua horapa ngā pūtau matepukupuku ki ngā kōpū waikura i te kaki, hei tango atu hoki i aua kōpū. Kaua e wehi i te ingoa.
- I te mea he pokanga nui tēnei, he mea nui te whakarite me te tiaki tika i mua atu, ā, i muri mai hoki. Me ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga kei reira, inā koa ko ngā mea e pā ana ki ngā io. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, he wā poto noa iho ēnei. Kia tuwhera ki tō tākuta ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki tō pokanga.
- Ki te pā mai ētahi tohu ki a koe i a koe e ora ana, pērā i te kirika, te toto, te pupuhi rānei mai i te patunga, te uaua rānei ki te horomi, ki te manawa rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora .
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