Kua whakaaro kē koe me pēhea koe i pānui ai i tēnei tuhinga, me pēhea koe e kite ai i ngā mea e karapoti ana i a koe, me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tētahi hoa ina kite koe i a rātou i te huarahi? Kei muri i ēnei katoa he wāhanga iti engari he tino nui o tō roro, kei muri o tō mahunga. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei ko te Occipital Lobe . I te kī poto, koinei te "wāhanga tukatuka ataata" o tō roro. Me titiro tātou ki te mahi nui a tēnei rangatira iti.
He aha tēnei Pūwero o te Tua o te Kōpuku?
Ko te Pūwero Occipital he wāhanga o te roro kei muri o tōu mahunga, kei roto i tōu angaanga. Kei runga ake i te wāhi iti, rite ki te pūkohu kei muri o tōu mahunga. Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tātou roro, koinei te wāhanga iti rawa . Ahakoa tōna iti, he nui te mahi a ia. Ko ngā mea katoa e kitea ana e ōu kanohi, arā, ko ngā tohu tirohanga katoa, ka tukatukahia e te Pūwero Occipital.
He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei wāhanga iti?
Whakaarohia, he tukanga tino whakamiharo tēnei. Kia titiro tātou me pēhea te mahi i tēnei taahiraa i ia taahiraa.
1. Ka tomo te mārama ki te kanohi: He rite ngā mowhiti pango e karapoti ana i ō kanohi ki ngā matapihi. Ka tomo te mārama mai i te ao kei mua i a koe mā roto i tēnei matapihi.
2. Ka huri te ahua hei waehere: I roto i te kanohi, i muri, he paparanga pūtau tino uaua. Ka kiia e mātou ko te retina . Ka tangohia e tēnei retina te ahua e kite ana koe, ka hurihia hei karere waehere tino taipitopito.
3. Ka haere te karere ki te roro: Ka haere tēnei karere kua whakamāoritia mā roto i ō io whatu ki te roro. I a ia e haere ana, ka haere mā roto i ngā wāhanga o te roro pērā i te thalamus, ā, ka tae atu ki te occipital lobe.
4. Te Wetewete i te Waehere: Ko te mahi matua o te Lobe Occipital he wetewete i ēnei karere kua waeherehia e tukuna ana e ngā kanohi, me te tukatuka i aua mōhiohio i te huarahi ka taea e ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro te whakamahi.
Ko te nuinga o tēnei mahi ka mahia i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake e rua o te pūmua occipital. Ko te cortex tirohanga tuatahi me te cortex tirohanga tuarua . Ko te tikanga o te kupu cortex he rite ki te "kiri rākau". E pā ana ki te āhua kitakita o te mata o te roro. Nō reira, ko tēnei cortex tirohanga te wāhanga o te cortex roro e tukatuka ana i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te tirohanga.
Ngā momo pūkenga o te 'kite'
Ahakoa e kīia ana ko te "tirohanga" anake, he maha ngā tukanga me ngā pūkenga rerekē e whai wāhi ana. Ko te pū occipital te kaiwhakahaere i ēnei mea katoa.
| Pūkenga | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Te tukatuka ā-wāhi | Mā tēnei āheinga ka taea e koe te kite i ngā āhua, ngā kakano, me ētahi atu taipitopito o ngā mea e karapoti ana i a koe. |
| Te tukatuka tae | Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i ngā tae, te wehewehe i waenga i ngā tae takitahi me ō rātou momo atarangi. |
| Te tirohanga tawhiti me te hōhonutanga | Mā tēnei pūkenga ka mārama koe ki te tawhiti mai i tō wāhi noho ki tētahi mea me te rahi o taua mea. |
| Te mōhio ki ngā mea me ngā kanohi | Koinei te kaha o tō roro ki te mōhio ki tētahi mea kua kitea e koe i mua, inā koa ko ngā kanohi o te tangata. |
Ngā hononga ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro
Kāore te pū o te roro e mahi takitahi. Ka mahi tahi me ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro. He tauira pai ko te pānui pukapuka . Ka kite koe i ngā reta me te pū o te roro. Kātahi, kia mārama ai koe ki te tikanga o aua reta me ngā kupu, ka tukuna atu aua mōhiohio ki te pū o te roro. Pērā i te pū o te roro he rite ki te "matawai" e mōhio ana ki ngā reta, he rite te pū o te roro ki te "papakupu" e rapu ana i te tikanga o aua kupu.
He aha te mea ka pā ki te Puku Occipital o te matapo?
He mea whakamiharo rawa tēnei. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te tangata te kite, kāore te roro o te roro e ngaro noa. Ka tahuri ki ētahi atu mahi. Ka kiia tēnei he neuroplasticity . Ko te tikanga he kaha whakamiharo tō te roro ki te whakarerekē i a ia anō me te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hou.
- Ngā tāngata matapo mai i te whānautanga mai, i te tamarikitanga rānei: He tino kaha te mahi a ō rātou pito o te hope. Engari ehara i te mea mō te tirohanga. Engari, he mea mō te whakarongo, te hongi, me te pā.Ka whakamahia hei tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio mai i ētahi atu mātai, pērā i te. Ka mahi hoki ina kōrero, ina whakarongo rānei ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.
- Ngā tāngata e ngaro ana te tirohanga i muri mai i te ao: Kua tino whakangungua ō rātou pūkahukahu ki te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio tirohanga. Nō reira, kua ngaro ngā tohu mai i ō rātou kanohi, ka whakamahia e rātou taua kaha hei āwhina i ō rātou atu māramatanga. Hei tauira, ka taea e ō rātou roro te "kite" i tētahi mea mā te pā atu (te hanga i tētahi whakaahua hinengaro) te hanga rānei i tētahi "mahere hinengaro" o tō rātou wāhi mai i ngā oro e karapoti ana i a rātou.
Ngā mate me ngā tohu e pā ana ki te Lobe Occipital
Ka pāngia hoki te pūwero occipital e tetahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te kiko roro. Tata ki te katoa o ngā tohu o tēnei raruraru e pā ana ki te tirohanga.
| Tohu | Ko te tikanga... |
|---|---|
| Te ngaronga o te tirohanga | Ka taea te ngaro katoa, te ngaro wāhanga rānei o te tirohanga. Mēnā he pai ngā kanohi engari kāore e taea e te roro te tukatuka i ngā tohu, ka kiia tēnei he matapo cortical . |
| Ngā mānukanuka tirohanga | Te tirohanga pōturi. Hei tauira, he nui ake/he iti ake ngā mea i tō rātou āhua tūturu, he rerekē te āhua (pēnei i te titiro mā roto i te whakaata piko), he neke rānei tetahi mea e tū ana. Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata whai aura migraine e ēnei momo wheako. |
| Ngā moemoeā tirohanga | Te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira. Ka puta tēnei ina tīmata ngā pūtau io i roto i te pūmua occipital ki te tuku tohu ki a rātou anō i te wā kāore he tohu mai i ngā kanohi. |
| Ngā agnosia tirohanga | He āhuatanga tino rerekē tēnei. Ka kite koe i tētahi mea, engari kāore e taea te tautuhi he aha te mea. He rite ki te whai kōnae i runga i te rorohiko, engari kāore he kaupapa hei whakatuwhera. Tauira: Kāore e taea te kite i tētahi ngeru mā te titiro atu, engari ka taea te kite mā te whakarongo ki te tangi o te 'meow'. |
| Te mate a Anton | Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, ahakoa kāore e taea e te tangata te kite, ka whakakahoretia e ia mā te kī, "Ka kite pai ahau." Koinei te wāhi kāore e taea e ia te kite i tōna ake āhua nā te kino o te roro. |
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e ngā panoni ohorere, rerekē o tō tirohanga (hei tauira, te ngaronga ohorere o te tirohanga, te tirohanga takirua, te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira), me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu . He tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate kino, pērā i te whiu.
Me aha tātou kia ora tonu ai te Lobe Occipital?
Pērā i te toenga o tō tātou roro, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o te pito o te roro. Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai i ētahi mate, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea.
1. Kai i tētahi kai taurite: Ka pā tika tō kai ki te hauora o te roro. He mea nui rawa kia noho ora te pūnaha tohanga toto, kia ārai hoki i ngā mate pēnei i te whiu.
2. Kia kaha te tinana, kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora: Ka āwhina te whakakori tinana ki te whakahaere i te toto toto me te whakapai ake i te rere o te toto. He pai ēnei katoa mō te roro.
3. Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru (he mea tino nui tēnei!): Ka taea e ngā whara o te upoko, inā koa ko ngā hinganga me ngā aituā motuka, te whakararu nui i te pito o te upoko. Nā te mea kei muri o te upoko tēnei wāhi, ā, koinei te wāhi tino ngoikore ki te hinganga. Nō reira, kia mau koe i te potae ina eke pahikara/motopaika, me te mau hoki i te whitiki nohoanga ina eke waka.
4. Whakahaerehia ō mate pūmau: Mena kei a koe ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka (mate huka momo 2), te mate haurangi (epilepsy), me te toto toto tiketike, me ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta . Mā te whakahaere pai i ēnei mate ka taea te whakaiti i te kino ka pā ki te roro.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Lobe Occipital te wāhanga o te roro kei muri o tō mahunga e whakahaere ana i ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te tirohanga.
- Ko tēnei wāhanga iti te kawenga mō te mārama ki ngā mea e kite ana koe, pērā i ngā tae, ngā āhua, te tawhiti, me te mōhio ki te kanohi.
- Mena ka pakaru tēnei wāhanga, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru pēnei i te ngaronga o te tirohanga, te tirohanga hē, te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira, te kore rānei e taea te kite i ngā mea e kitea ana.
- He tino morearea ngā whara o muri o te mahunga, nō reira he mea tino nui kia tiakina tō mahunga.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panoni ohorere, rerekē rānei o tō tirohanga, kaua e warewaretia, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu .
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