Kua ngaro tō mārama i muri i te nui rawa o ngā opioids i tangohia? (Te nui rawa o te opioid) - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhuatanga morearea!

Kua rongo pea koe i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae e kiia nei ko `(Opioids)`. I ētahi wā ka tohua ēnei e ngā tākuta mō te mamae nui. Engari ki te kore e whakamahia tika, ki te nui rawa rānei te horomia, ka tino morearea pea mō tō oranga. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō `(Opioid Overdose)`, he mate morearea e puta mai ana i te nui rawa o te horomia o ngā opioid. He mea tino nui tēnei, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.

He aha tēnei horomanga nui rawa o te opioid, i te whakarapopototanga?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te `(Opioid Overdose)` ko te nui rawa o ngā `(Opioids)` e tangohia ana e tātou, ā, kāore e taea e te wāhanga o tō tātou roro e whakahaere ana i te manawa te whakahaere. Whakaarohia, ko tō tātou roro te kaiwhakahaere i te manawa. Ina nui rawa ngā `(Opioids)` e tangohia ana e tātou, ka ngaro taua mana whakahaere. Kātahi ka puhoi te manawa, ka mutu rawa rānei. Ka mate pea mēnā kāore e rongoatia i te wā tika .

Ka taea tēnei te tupu mēnā ka nui rawa te opioid i tohua e te tākuta, mēnā rānei ka tangohia e koe he opioid kāore i te tūtohutia (hei tauira, ko ngā mea e whakamahia pukutia ana e ētahi tāngata mō te mamae). He rerekē te tikanga o te "rahi rawa" i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei te manawanui o tō tinana ki te rongoā me te nui o te opioid e tangohia ana e koe. Nō reira, he uaua ki te kī he aha te mea haumaru, he aha te mea morearea. Koia te mea nui kia tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, kia kaua rānei e whakamahi i tētahi mea kāore koe e mōhio ki te horopeta tika mōna.

He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei. He mea whakamataku, engari mā te mōhio ki te mea hei mahi ka taea te whakaora i te ora. Mā te maimoatanga ohorere mō te nui rawa o te opioid, e kiia nei ko te rongoā whakahurihuri, ka taea te āwhina i te whakahaere i te āhua. Heoi, ahakoa i muri i te maimoatanga ohorere, me toro tonu koe ki te tākuta kia kite ai mēnā he raruraru kei te haere mai.

He aha ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te opioid?

Āe, me titiro tātou ki ngā tohu kua pāngia te tangata e te `(Opioid Overdose)`. Ki te kite koe i ēnei , me tere te mahi . Hei whakamārama, ki te kite koe i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, me tino aro atu koe ki tēnā.

• Ka mate ngā peka me ngā waewae , ka rite ki te kakahu, ā, ka ngaro te kaha o te tinana.
• Ka mā ngā ngutu me ngā maikuku, ka huri ki te kikorangi-papura. Nā te mea kāore e nui te hāora e whiwhi ana te tinana.
• Ka mātao, ka piri te kiri, me te mea nei nā te werawera .
• Ka pōturi te tere o te manawa me te manawa , ā, ka mutu i ētahi wā. Tērā pea ka tino pōturi, ka papaku hoki te manawa.
• Tērā pea ka rangona e koe he tangi haruru, he tangi haruru rānei e puta mai ana i tō waha . Nā te mea he uaua ki te manawa.
• Ka tino iti haere ngā kamo o ngā kanohi , pērā i te pito o te pine. He tohu nui tēnei o ngā opioids.
• Kāore e aro, kāore e mōhio, kāore he urupare ina kōrerotia, ina rūrūtia rānei. Ahakoa te nui o tō kōrero, tō rūrū rānei, e kore koe e ara ake.
• Te ruaki.

Mena kei a koe he rongoā whawhati tata hei whakakore i te nui rawa o te opioid, hoatu tonutia . Kātahi ka waea atu ki te 1990, ki tō nama whawhati tata ā-rohe rānei.

He aha te take e puta ai te nui rawa o te opioid? He aha ngā take?

Ka puta pea tēnei momo horomanga nui rawa ina tangohia e koe ngā opioids i tētahi ara kāore i taunga tō tinana ki te whakamahi. Tirohia ēnei tauira:

• Te tango nui rawa o te opioid i roto i te tinana, kāore i te mōhiotia. Hei tauira, i ētahi wā ka tango koe i te pire i whakaritea e te tākuta mō te mamae, ka wareware koe i tango, kātahi ka tango i tētahi atu. E rua, e toru rānei ngā pire ka tangohia e koe i te wā kotahi nā te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamamae wawe i te mamae.
• Te whakaranu i te iti rawa i te kotahi opioid me tētahi atu rongoā, rongoā rānei e whakapōrearea ai te hiamoe. Hei tauira, he tino morearea te whakaranu i ngā opioid ki te waipiro, ki ngā pire moe rānei.
• Ko te tango i ngā opioid he nui atu i tā te tinana e āhei ai te manawanui ka kiia he manawanui. Ina haere tonu te tangata ki te tango opioid, ka taunga tōna tinana ki aua opioid. Heoi, mā te tango i tētahi horopeta nui i te wā kotahi, te whakamutu rānei mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tango anō i taua horopeta kotahi, ka arahi pea ki te nui rawa o te horopeta.
• Te whakamahi i ngā opioid kua tohua mō tētahi atu. He mōrearea nui anō hoki te whakaaro he tika te rongoā mamae kua tohua ki tētahi hoa, ki tētahi mema whānau rānei, nā te mea kāore pea te horopeta kua tohua mō taua tangata i te tika mōu.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te opioid?

Ka taea e te hunga katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā opioid te pāngia e te nui rawa o te horopeta. Ahakoa he tuatahi tāu whakamahinga opioid, he kaiwhakamahi auau rānei, kei reira tonu te mōrearea. Heoi, mā ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei ka piki ake tō mōrearea:

• Mena kua neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke. Ka nui ake te mōrearea nā te mea ka puhoi ake te tukatuka a te tinana i ngā rongoā i a koe e pakeke haere ana.
• Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mate e kiia nei ko te `(Opioid Use Disorder)` (arā, mena kei te waranga koe ki ngā `(Opioids)`).
• Ki te werohia koe ki ngā opioid, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta nā te mea ka tere te mimiti o te rongoā ki roto i te toto.
• Mena ka tangohia e koe he nui o ngā horopeta opioid.
• Ki te mutu te whakamahi i ngā opioid mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tīmata anō, tera pea kua heke te manawanui o tō tinana. Kātahi pea kāore e taea e koe te manawanui ki te horopeta kotahi i tangohia e koe i mua.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki te manawa, ki te kaha rānei o te tinana ki te aro atu ki ngā opioids. Hei tauira: Te mate moe, te HIV, te mate pūkahukahu, me te mate ate.
• Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ngā rongoā whakamoe, pērā i te benzodiazepines, me ngā opioids, he tino morearea ēnei nā te mea ka whakaroahia tō manawa e rāua.
• Mena ka whakamahi koe i ngā mea whakaohooho, pērā i ngā amphetamine me te methamphetamine, me ngā opioids.

Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mēnā kua nui rawa te horopeta kua riro i a koe i mua, he nui ake te mōrearea ka pā anō koe ki tētahi atu i roto i tō oranga.

He mea nui, he uaua ki te mōhio he aha ngā mea kei roto i ngā opioid kore-hauora (arā, ko ērā e kitea ana i te tiriti, e hokona turekoretia ana rānei) ka hokona e koe me te kore he whakahaunga a te tākuta. Nā te mea kāore i te whakahaeretia, ka rerekē pea tō rātou kaha. Ka konatunatua pea ki ētahi atu tarukino, pērā i te heroin, te fentanyl (he tarukino tino kaha e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā hei rongoā mamae, engari he iti noa iho), te carfentanil rānei (he rongoā tino kaha hei whakamoe i ngā kararehe nunui). Ka whakanui ake tēnei koretake i te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta me te mate. Waihoki, ko ngā pire ka riro mai i tētahi hoa, i tētahi atu rānei, tera pea he rite ki tētahi tarukino haumaru, engari tera pea kei roto he horopeta whakamate o ngā opioid kore-hauora, pērā i te fentanyl.

He aha te mea ka pa ki te tinana i te wā e nui rawa ana te opioid?

Ka piri ngā opioid ki ngā wāhanga motuhake o tō tātou roro e kiia nei ko ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi. Ka tukuna e ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi ngā tohu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana kia mau tonu te manawa. Ka āraihia ēnei tohu e ngā opioid. Whakaarohia he rite ki te raina waea, ā, ka āraihia taua raina e ngā opioid. Ka whakaroahia te manawa, ā, ka mutu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te ngoikore o te manawa.

Me whiwhi hāora ō tātou tinana kia ora ai. Ina mutu tā tātou manawa, kāore e nui te hāora e whiwhihia ana e ō tātou tinana. I roto i ngā meneti kāore e nui te hāora, ka tīmata te mate o ngā pūtau roro. Koia te take he tino morearea tēnei.

Mā te rongoā tere i te nui rawa o te horopeta ka ārai i te mate me ngā raruraru nui pērā i te hauātanga nui, te kino rānei o te roro. Nō reira, he mea nui ia hēkona.

Me pēhea te mōhio me te rongoā a ngā tākuta i te nui rawa o te opioid?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka rapu ngā kaiwhakaora tuatahi (pērā i te Ratonga Āwhina o Suwaseriya o te tau 1990) me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora i ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te horomanga, ā, ka tiki hoki i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā hoa me te whānau i tata mai i te wā o te aituā. Nā te mea kāore koe i te mōhio i te wā e nui rawa ana te horomanga, ka tirotirohia e rātou tō taiao, ka rapu i ngā matū pērā i ngā pounamu rongoā me ngā ngira.

Mena kei te whakapae ngā ratonga ohorere he nui rawa te horomanga, kaKa hoatu te Naloxone. Koinei te maimoatanga ohorere whakaora ora mō te nui rawa o te opioid. Mena ka heke ō tohu (ina koa te manawa) i muri i te hoatutanga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe, he whakaū tēnei kua nui rawa te opioid i a koe.

I roto i te hōhipera, ka whakahaerehia pea e ngā tākuta ngā whakamātautau tarukino (whakamātautau mimi, whakamātautau toto rānei) hei whakatau i te mate. Ka whakahaerehia pea hoki e rātou ētahi atu whakamātautau hei tirotiro i tō hauora, hei rapu i ētahi atu tohu, hei tirotiro rānei mō ētahi atu mate e hiahia ana kia rongoatia.

Ko te rongoā whakaora ora Naloxone

Ko te Naloxone (ingoa waitohu Narcan®) me te nalmefene ngā maimoatanga matua mō te nui rawa o te horopeta. Ko ēnei rongoā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ka tere te tango atu i ngā pānga o ngā opioids i ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi o te roro, ka huri, ka aukati rānei i ō rātou pānga.
• Ka hoki anō te manawa ki te āhua noa i roto i ngā meneti e rua ki te rima.
• Ka tae mai ēnei hei rehu ihu, hei werohanga rānei. I Sri Lanka, ko te werohanga te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

Engari kia maumahara ki tētahi mea, ka mahi noa te Naloxone mō te 30 ki te 90 meneti. I muri i taua wā, ka hoki mai anō ngā pānga o te nui rawa o te rongoā, nā te mea kei te tinana tonu pea ngā opioid. Nō reira, i a koe e tatari ana kia tae mai ngā ratonga ohorere, me hoatu anō pea he horopeta Naloxone. Koia te take i kīia ai ahakoa ka hoatu he Naloxone, me noho ki te hōhipera .

(Kei te whakamahia tētahi rongoā e kīia ana ko te ``(Nalmefene)`` i roto i ētahi wāhi tiaki hauora i waho o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, he roa ake te roa o tōna mahi i te ``(Naloxone)``.)

Kia tae atu koe ki te hōhipera, ka tukuna pea e ngā tākuta ētahi atu maimoatanga ki a koe, pērā i te intubation (te whakauru i tētahi ngongo manawa) hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa. Ka aroturukihia hoki e rātou ētahi atu mahi a te tinana, ā, ka tukuna atu ētahi atu maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.

Me pēhea te ora i te nui rawa o te opioid? He huarahi hei ārai i tēnei?

Āe, he maha ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te nui rawa o te horopeta. Mā te whai i ēnei, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō me ētahi atu:

• Āta karohia te whakaranu i ngā opioid me ētahi atu tarukino, inā koa te waipiro me ngā rongoā whakangāwari pēnei i te benzodiazepines.
• Mena kei te whakamahi koe, kei te whakamahi rānei tētahi o tōu aroha i ngā opioid, kei a koe rānei tētahi mate whakamahi opioid, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te pupuri i te naloxone. I ētahi whenua, ka taea e koe te tiki mai i ngā whare rongoā. I Sri Lanka, e wātea ana i ngā hōhipera.
• I ngā wā katoa e taea ana, kia whakarite kei te taha koe tētahi atu i te wā e whakamahi ana koe i ngā opioid (ina koa ko ngā mea turekore). Mā tēnei, ka whai āwhina tētahi ki a koe mēnā ka nui rawa te horomanga.
• Puritia ngā rongoā o te whare, inā koa ngā rongoā whakamamae pēnei i ngā opioids, ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, raka hoki, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ētahi atu te toro atu.
• Whakaakona te whānau me ngā hoa ki ngā mea hei mahi mēnā ka nui rawa te horopeta. Whakaakona rātou ki te mōhio ki ngā tohu, me pēhea te waea atu ki te 911, me pēhea hoki te hoatu Naloxone mēnā e wātea ana.

Mena kei te raru koe, kei te mōrearea rānei tētahi e arohaina ana e koe ki te whakamahi opioid, ki te nui rawa rānei o te horopeta, tēnā whakapā atu ki te āwhina . He rauemi hauora me ngā ratonga tohutohu kei te wātea hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te tiaki e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kaua e whakama, kaua hoki e mataku.

Me aha koe mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi e pāngia ana e te nui rawa o te opioid?

Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te horopeta o te rongoā i roto i tētahi, me mahi tonu i ēnei mea :

1. Waea atu ki te 1990, ki tō nama āwhina ā-rohe rānei. Whakamāramahia te wāhi i puta ai te aituā me te āhua o te tūroro.

2. Mena kei a koe te Naloxone, hoatu kia rite ki te tohutohu.

3. Kia mataara tonu ia, ngana ki te āwhina i a ia ki te manawa. Kōrerotia tōna ingoa, ka pāoro mārire ki tōna pakihiwi. Ki te kore ia e whakautu, pūmau ō ringa, ka mirimiri mārire i tōna uma (`(sternum)`) (`(sternum rub)`). He mamae paku tēnei, engari tera pea ka hoki anō tōna māramatanga.

4. Tahurihia ia ki tōna taha (tūnga whakaora) kia kore ai e kōrohia. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te ruaki kei uru ki te ara manawa.

5. Noho ki tōna taha kia tae mai rā anō te āwhina. Kaua ia e waiho ko ia anake. Ki te taea, kimihia ngā rongoā me ngā rongoā kua tangohia e ia. He mea nui tēnā ki ngā tākuta.

He wheako whakamataku te nui rawa o te opioid, ahakoa kei te kite koe, kei te pāngia rānei koe e te mate. Kāore koe i te mokemoke. Ahakoa me kōrero koe ki tētahi mō te mea i tupu, kei te rapu maimoatanga rānei mō te mate whakamahi opioid, kei reira ētahi tāngata hei āwhina. Ka taea e ngā rōpū tautoko me ngā kaupapa maimoatanga te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora i tō hauora me te tiaki i a koe ā muri ake nei. Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, kōrero ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi rānei e whakawhirinaki ana koe. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.

Karere Whakamutunga mō te Tango ki te Kāinga

Āe, ko tāku tumanako ka maumahara koe ki ētahi mea nui mai i tā tātou i kōrero ai i te rā nei.

• He āhuatanga ohorere e morearea ana te nui rawa o te opioid, engari mā te mahi tere ka taea te whakaora i ngā oranga.
• He mea tino nui kia mōhio ki ngā tohu, kia mōhio ki te whakamahi i te Naloxone (mēnā e wātea ana), ā, waea atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere tonu atu, pērā i te 1990.
• Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā opioid, akohia ngā tikanga haumaru hei whakaiti i ō mōrearea . Whaia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia tika. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā opioid me te kore he whakahaunga.
• Ki te hiahia āwhina koe, kaua e wehi ki te tono. He maimoatanga kei reira mō ngā mate whakamahi opioid.
• Ko te haumaru o koe me te hunga e arohaina ana e koe te mea nui rawa atu.

Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Ko te mea nui kia noho haumaru koe i tēnei āhuatanga morearea.

` Te Horomanga Opioid, Te Horomanga Opioid, Naloxone, Naloxone, Ngā Tarukino, Te Maimoatanga Ohotata, Te Whakaora Ora