Hei wahine, ko ō ovaries tētahi o ngā okana tino whakamiharo o tō tinana. Kua rongo katoa tātou mō rātou, engari kāore i te maha ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki a rātou. He rite rātou ki ngā kohatu iti e rua i roto i ō tātou tinana. Mai i te whakahaere i tō huringa paheketanga ia marama ki te whānautanga o tētahi ora hou, he tino mīharo ngā mahi a ēnei okana iti e rua. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, hoahoa hoki i tēnei rā?
He aha ngā ovaries? He aha tā rātou mahi?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā ovaries he repe iti e rua, he āhua pere, kei ia taha o tō kōpū. Ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine. Pērā i te pouaka taonga iti, kei roto i ēnei ovaries ngā ovaries (hua manu) o tō tinana.
Waihoki, e rua ngā homoni nui e whakaputaina ana e ēnei ovaries mō tō tinana, arā, ko te estrogen me te progesterone . Ka āwhina ēnei homoni e rua ki te pupuri i tō huringa paheketanga i te wā tika, ki te whakarite i tō tinana mō te hapūtanga, me te pupuri i te hapūtanga hauora.
Me pēhea te puta o te ovulation?
I roto i tō huringa paheketanga o ia marama, i waenganui tonu o te wā, ka tukuna e tētahi o ō ovaries he hua kua pakeke. Ka kiia tēnei ko te ovulation . Ki te tūtaki te hua kua tukuna ki tētahi parāoa (kua whakatōkia), ka taea e koe te hapu. I ētahi wā, ka taea te tuku i te neke atu i te kotahi te hua mai i tētahi ovaries. Koinei te wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia whānau māhanga (he maha ngā haputanga).
Mai i te rā e pakeke haere ana koe tae noa ki te wā menopause, arā, te wā e mutu katoa ai te paheketanga, ka puta te tukanga tukunga o te hua manu tata ki ia marama.
Whakaarohia, kei roto i ēnei whekau iti e rua e rongoa ana ngā mano tini o ngā hua manu, arā, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa i tētahi whakatipuranga hou. He mīharo rawa atu tēnā?
Kei hea ngā ovaries? He aha te āhua, ā, he pēhea te rahi?
Kei ia taha o te kōpū i roto i tō puku o raro ēnei ovaries e rua. Kei te taha matau tētahi, kei te taha maui tētahi. Ahakoa e hono ana ki te kōpū, kāore i te piri tika. E puritia ana ēnei ki te tūranga e ētahi hononga motuhake.
Āhua me te rahi:
He rite te āhua o ngā ovaries ki te pere, he mārō, ā, he paku taratara te mata. Ka rerekē te tae mai i te hina mārama ki te mā.
Ka rerekē tō rātou rahi i tō pakeketanga.
- I mua i te paheketanga:Ka rite te rahi o te whēkau ki te hua kiwi, e 6 henimita te roa. Ko te rahi toharite e 4 henimita.
- I muri i te paheketanga: I a koe e pakeke haere ana, ka mimiti haere ō ovaries, ka iti haere. I muri i te paheketanga, ka rite pea ki te pīni te iti, tata ki te 2 henimita te rahi. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka heke haere te rahi o ō ovaries i ia tekau tau i muri i te 30 tau.
He aha ngā raruraru me ngā tohu pea o ngā ovaries?
Pērā i tētahi atu okana, ka pāngia hoki ngā ovaries e ngā raruraru hauora. Mena he raruraru pēnei tāu, tera pea ka pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei. He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei. Nā te mea ka taea e koe te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai.
| Raru/Tohumate | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Tohu Noa | |
| Te mamae o te hope, te pupuhi rānei | Te mamae tonu, te kōpiripiri, te pupuhi rānei i te puku o raro, kāore he take. |
| Te ahua o te pēhanga, te kikī rānei i roto i te puku | Te mamae i te pēhitanga o te puku o raro, te ahua rānei kei te pēhia tō puku ki roto. |
| Whakapairuaki, mate korere rānei | Te āhua e hiahia ana koe ki te ruaki, ki te mate korere rānei. |
| Te toto tara koretake | Te toto ohorere, te ira rānei i ētahi atu rā, ehara i te wā paheketanga. |
| Te rerenga tara rerekē | He rerenga waikura he rerekē te tae, he matotoru ake te matotoru, he haunga kino rānei i te tikanga. |
| Te huringa paheketanga koretake | He tauira koretake, pērā i te kore paheketanga mō ngā marama, he torutoru noa iho rānei ngā wā e paheketanga ana i te marama. |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Noa e Pā Ana ki ngā Ovaries | |
| Ngā whēkau ovarian | Ko te hanganga o ngā hanganga rite ki te pēke wai i runga, i roto rānei i ngā ovaries. Ahakoa he kino te nuinga o ēnei, ka taea e ētahi te whakapouri. |
| PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) | He kore taurite o ngā homoni tēnei e hua ai te maha o ngā kiore iti ki runga i ngā ovaries, ka puta ai ngā huringa paheketanga koretake me te uaua ki te hapu. |
| Te endometriosis | Ko te kiko e tika ana kia tupu i roto i te kōpū ka tupu i waho o te kōpū, pērā i ngā ovaries. He āhuatanga tēnei e tino mamae ai. |
| Matepukupuku ovarian | He mate tino kino tēnei. Nā te mea kāore pea ngā tohu e kitea i ngā wāhanga tōmua, he mea nui kia toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu ngā tohu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, pērā i te mamae o te puku o raro me te pupuhi. |
He aha te āhua o te mamae o te ovary?
Ka rerekē pea tēnei mamae i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Mō ētahi, ka rite pea ki te mamae koi e puta ohorere mai ana, pērā i te maripi koi. Mō ētahi atu, ka rite pea ki te mamae puhoi e puta mai ana, e memeha atu ana. Ka rite anō hoki ki te pēhanga i te puku o raro.
Ka pāngia ētahi wāhine e te mamae ngawari i te taha kotahi, inā koa i te wā o te whakaputanga o te hua manu, arā, i waenganui o te huringa paheketanga. Waihoki, ki te pāngia koe e te mamae i te wā e moe tāne ana, e mimi ana rānei, he tohu pea tēnei nō te raruraru o te ovarian.
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, kaua e warewaretia. Ahakoa kāore pea i te tino kino, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta me te tirotiro.
He aha ngā whakamātautau me ngā maimoatanga e mahia ana hei tautuhi i ēnei momo raruraru?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka āta whakarongo ia ki ō tohumate, ā, ki te tika, ka tūtohu pea ia i ētahi o ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei.
- Whakamātautau hope: He whakamātautau ā-ringa e mahia ana e te tākuta.
- Matawai Ultrasound: Ka taea e tēnei te tango i tētahi whakaahua mārama o ngā ovaries me te kōpū, me te tirotiro mō ngā cysts me ētahi atu āhuatanga rerekē rānei.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ngā mea pēnei i ngā taumata homoni me ngā tohu matepukupuku.
- Matawai MRI, matawai CT rānei: Mena e tika ana, ka mahia ēnei kia mārama ake ai ngā whakaahua.
Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō āhua hauora.
- Ngā rongoā whakamamae: Ngā rongoā pēnei i te paracetamol (Acetaminophen) me te ibuprofen hei whakaiti i te mamae whānui.
- Te rongoā homoni: Ngā pire ārai whānau, ētahi atu rongoā homoni rānei mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te PCOS.
- Ngā rongoā paturopi: Mō ngā mate hopuhopu.
- Pokanga: Pokanga pēnei i te laparoscopy hei tango i ngā pukupuku nui, i ngā āhuatanga rānei pēnei i te endometriosis. I ētahi wā, me tango pea te ovary (oophorectomy).
- Te irahiko, te rongoā matū rānei: Hei rongoā mō te mate pukupuku whatukuhu.
Ko ētahi pātai noa a te katoa
Ka taea te hapu me te kore he ovaries?
Mena kua tangohia ō ovaries e rua mā te pokanga, kāore e taea e koe te hapu mā te taiao. Nā te mea ka puta ngā hua i roto i ngā ovaries. Heoi, ki te ora tō kōpū, ka taea te hapu mā te awhina o ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Ko te hangarau IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) , arā, mā te whakatōnga in vitro, ka taea te hapu mā te whakamahi i te hua i tangohia mai i tētahi atu (hua i tukuna mai i tētahi atu).
He aha i tangohia ai ngā ovaries?
Ko te take matua mō te tango i ngā ovaries he rongoā mō te mate pukupuku ovarian. Hei tāpiri, he tino teitei te tūponotanga tuku iho ki te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku ū, te mate pukupuku ovarian rānei.Ka tangohia hoki ngā ovaries o ngā wāhine whai pukupuku ovarian hei ārai i te mate. Tērā anō hoki ētahi wā ka tangohia ngā ovaries hei huarahi whakamutunga mō ngā mate pēnei i te endometriosis kāore e taea te whakaora mā ētahi atu maimoatanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He okana tino nui ngā ovaries, he mea nui ki te hauora uri.
- Mena kei te mamae tonu tō puku o raro, kei te pupuhi, kei te koretake te paheketanga, kei te toto rerekē rānei, kaua e warewaretia he mea noa tēnei.
- Ki te pā mai ētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e mangere ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. Mā te kimi wawe i te mate ka ārai i ngā raruraru nui.
- Kia aro ki tō tinana. Ngāna kia mārama ki ngā tohu e tukuna ana e ia ki a koe. He tino āwhina tēnei i a koe ki te noho ora.
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