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He aha rawa te Amblyopia?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te amblyopia he āhuatanga e kore ai e whanake tika te tirohanga a te tamaiti i roto i tētahi, i ngā kanohi e rua rānei. Nā te hapa o te kanohi me te roro tēnei. He rite ki tētahi rōpū e mahi tahi pai ana, engari kāore tētahi e mahi tahi tika ana. He maha ngā wā ka taunga ngā tamariki ki tēnei raruraru tirohanga, nō reira kāore rātou e kōrero ki ō rātou mātua mōna. I ētahi wā ka kore e kitea tēnei mate mō ngā tau. Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu, he rongoā kei reira mōna. Mā te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi ka taea te whakatika i tēnei āhuatanga. He mea nui kia tīmata wawe te maimoatanga. Ki te roa rawa, ki te kore rānei e kitea tika, ka taea te arahi ki te ngaronga tirohanga tuturu i muri mai.He aha te mea e tupu ana i roto i te amblyopia?
Whakaarohia pēnei: he rite ngā hononga i waenga i ngā kanohi o te tamaiti me tōna roro ki ngā rori iti. He pai te whanaketanga o ēnei rori mai i te rā i whānau ai rātou tae noa ki te 8 tau te pakeke. I tēnei wā, me mārama te tuku i te tirohanga a te tamaiti mai i ngā kanohi e rua ki te roro. Ināianei, mēnā he take, ka pōuri te mea e kitea ana i te kanohi kotahi, i ngā kanohi e rua rānei, mēnā rānei he mea e ārai ana i a ia, kāore ngā huarahi i waenga i taua kanohi me te roro e whanake tika. Kātahi ka kore e taea e te roro te kite tika i te ahua e puta mai ana i te kanohi kotahi. I muri i tētahi wā, ka tīmata te roro ki te kore e aro ki te ahua 'pōuri' e puta mai ana i te kanohi. Kātahi ka "mangere" haere taua kanohi, ko te tikanga ka heke te koi o te tirohanga i roto i taua kanohi. Ko taua kanohi te mea e kiia nei e tātou he "kanohi amblyopic".
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Check Availability →He aha ngā take o te Amblyopia?
He maha ngā take ka whakararuraru i tēnei hononga noa i waenga i te kanohi me te roro, ka puta ai te amblyopia. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei take.1. Matapōkere (kanohi whiti)
Koinei te tino take. Kua kite pea koe i ētahi pēpi kāore ō rātou kanohi e titiro tahi ana. Tērā pea ka tahuri tetahi kanohi ki roto (koinei te tikanga o te "kanohi piko"), ki waho, ki runga, ki raro rānei. Ina kore e rite te tūnga o ngā kanohi pēnei, ko te kanohi tika te kanohi matua. He mea noa te tirohanga o te kanohi tika nā te mea kei te mahi tika te hononga i waenga i taua kanohi me te roro.Engari kāore taua kanohi hē e aro tika ki tētahi mea. Kātahi ka puta te roroKo tāu mahi he wareware i te tohu e puta mai ana i taua kanohi. I roto i te wā, ka "mangere" taua kanohi, arā, ka whanake te amblyopia .
2. Te Amblyopia o te Ngaronga
Ehara i te mea he pekapeka te septum o ngā tamariki katoa e pāngia ana e te amblyopia. I ētahi wā ka puta tēnei i te raruraru hanganga o te kanohi. Hei tauira:- Kamo kamo e memeha ana (ptosis): Ka ārai tēnei i te whakatuwheratanga tika o te kanohi, ka ārai i te tirohanga.
- Katarata : Mena ka puta he āhuatanga pēnei i te katarata i te wā taitamariki, ka taea hoki e ia te pōuriuri te tirohanga me te amblyopia.
3. Hapa Whakaata
Ko tētahi atu take nui tēnei. Ka pā mai hoki te amblyopia nā ētahi ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga.- Te tirohanga tawhiti nui (Hyperopia): He mārama te āhua o ngā mea tata, engari he pōuri te āhua o ngā mea tawhiti.
- Te tirohanga tata nui (myopia): Ka kitea mārama ngā mea e tawhiti ana, engari ka pōuriuri ngā mea e tata ana.
- Te Astigmatism : Koinei te wā kāore te mārama e uru ana ki te kanohi e arotahi tika ana, ka pōuri te tirohanga.
He aha ngā tohu o te amblyopia? Me pēhea te mōhio ki tēnei?
He maha ngā wā, kāore ngā tamariki nohinohi e pāngia ana e te amblyopia e kōrero mō ō rātou raruraru tirohanga. Ka taunga rātou ki tēnei, ā, ka whakaaro he mea noa iho. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka kite pea te mātua, te kaiako rānei kei te raru te tirohanga a tā rātou tamaiti. Anei ētahi mea ka kitea pea e koe:- Te āhua nei kua whiti ngā kanohi .
- He maha ana wā ka kamokamo ōna kanohi.
- Ka piko te māhunga ki tetahi taha kia pai ake ai te titiro.
- He ngoikore mārama ētahi tamariki ki te aromatawai i te tawhiti (te tirohanga hōhonu) . Hei tauira, he uaua ki a rātou te hopu i te pōro i whiua, he ahua pōrearea rānei rātou ina piki, ina heke rānei i ngā arawhata.
Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Amblyopia?
Ko te rongo pai, kei reira he rongoā mō te amblyopia! Ko te whāinga matua o te rongoā he hoatu i tētahi mahi ki te kanohi "mangere" me te akiaki i te roro kia aro ki ngā whakaahua e puta mai ana i taua kanohi. Mā tēnei ka whakapakari i te tirohanga o taua kanohi. He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana mō tēnei:1. Ngā Mōhiti
Mena nā ngā hapa tirohanga i kōrerotia i mua ake nei te take o te amblyopia, nā te rerekētanga rānei o te kaha o te tirohanga i waenganui i ngā kanohi e rua (anisometropia), ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te mau i ngā mōhiti e rua. Ka tukuna e ēnei mōhiti he whakaahua mārama, arotahi ki te roro. Kātahi ka taea e te roro te "whakakā" i te kanohi ngoikore. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ngā kanohi e rua kia mahi tahi, kia whanake hoki te tirohanga noa.2. Ngā Pāti Kanohi
He maha ngā wā, me mau he pare kanohi mō ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te amblyopia ki ō rātou kanohi pai, kaha. Me mau tēnei pare mō ngā hāora e 2-6 i te rā, i te wā e ara ana te tamaiti. I runga i te āhuatanga, ka roa pea tēnei mō ētahi marama, tae atu ki ngā tau. Ae, ehara i te mea ngāwari te kī atu ki tētahi tamaiti nohinohi kia kati tonu ō rātou kanohi pēnei. Kāore pea rātou e pai ki tēnei i te tīmatanga. Engari ka taunga te nuinga o ngā tamariki ki tēnei i muri i tētahi wā, ā, ka noho hei wāhanga o tō rātou rā. Mā te whakararuraru i a rātou, te hoatu i tētahi taonga takaro hou ki a rātou, te kawe i a rātou ki te pāka, te tuku rānei i a rātou kia tākaro i waho ka āwhina i a rātou kia wareware kei te mau rātou i te pare. Whakaarohia, ka rite rātou ki tētahi toa toa me te kati o tētahi kanohi mō tētahi wā!3. Ngā pata Atropine
Pērā i te hipoki o te kanohi ora i te pāreti, ka pōuri te tirohanga o te kanohi ora mō te wā poto e ngā pata atropine. Mā tēnei ka akiaki te roro ki te kite i ngā whakaahua e puta mai ana i te kanohi ngoikore. He pai te mahi a tēnei tikanga mō te amblyopia ngawari ki te āhua ngoikore, engari kāore pea i te tino whai hua mō ngā take kino.4. Pokanga
Mena ko te strabismus te take o te amblyopia, ā, kāore e taea te whakatika mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti, i ngā pāti, i ngā pata kanohi rānei, ka taea te mahi pokanga uaua kanohi. Waihoki, ki te mea ko te kamo e takoto kau ana, ko te katarata rānei te take o te amblyopia, ka taea hoki te mahi pokanga. Ko tēnei pokanga he wetekina, he whakakaha rānei i ngā uaua e puta ai te strabismus. Kāore e hiahiatia he noho hōhipera mō tēnei momo pokanga.He aha atu anō ngā mea me mōhio tātou?
Kua tino whanake te tirohanga a ngā tamariki (te pakeketanga o te tirohanga) i te waru tau te pakeke. I muri i tēnā, ka uaua ake te rongoā i ngā raruraru tirohanga. Nō reira,Ko te wawe o te tautuhi me te rongoā i te amblyopia, ko te nui ake o te tūponotanga ki te whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te ārai i ngā kino tūturu o te tirohanga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kaua e mataku, kia mataku rānei, engari me rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai.Kia maumahara hoki tātou ki ngā whakamātautau kanohi mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.
I ētahi wā, kāore he tohu o waho o te raruraru tirohanga. Koia te mea nui kia tirotirohia te tirohanga o ngā tamariki nohinohi i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau, mā tā rātou tākuta tamariki, mā te kura rānei. Me tīmata ēnei whakamātautau i ngā tau o te tamaiti nohinohi me te kura kōhungahunga. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te hopu i ngā raruraru i mua i te whanaketanga katoa o te tirohanga a tāu tamaiti. E taunakihia ana hoki kia tirotirohia te kanohi e te tākuta kanohi, e tohunga ana ki ngā kanohi o ngā tamariki.Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te tirohanga a tāu tamaiti, he mea pai tonu kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
Āe, anei ētahi o ngā mea tino nui kua kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā hei āwhina i a koe ki te maumahara:- He mate ka taea te rongoā angitu i te amblyopia mēnā ka kitea i te wā iti.
- Mena kei te kamo ngā kamo o tō tamaiti, kei te piko te māhunga, kei te kite rānei koe i tētahi panonitanga o tana tirohanga, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ko ngā mōhiti , ngā pāti kanohi , ngā pata atropine, me ētahi wā he pokanga. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea maimoatanga te mea pai mō tāu tamaiti.
- He mea tino nui kia tīmata te maimoatanga i mua i te ekenga o te tamaiti ki te 8 tau.
- Mā te tirotiro i ngā kanohi o tāu tamaiti i ia wā, ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru nui ā muri ake nei.
Amblyopia, kanohi mangere, tirohanga tamariki, maimoatanga kanohi, strabismus, karu pōuri, whakamātautau kanohi, hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism
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