He aha te diphtheria? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate kino?

Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate e kīia nei ko te diphtheria? Tērā pea i werohia koe mō tēnei mate i a koe e tamariki ana. He mate kitakita kino, he tino hopuhopu hoki. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō te diphtheria i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e mārama ai koe. Nā te mea he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea pēnei.

He aha rawa te diphtheria? Ko wai te hunga tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate pāwera te diphtheria i puta mai i tētahi momo huakita. Ka tere te horapa, ā, ka tere te puta o ngā tohu. Ko te ihu me te korokoro te nuinga e pā ana.

Whakaarohia, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ētahi e tēnei.

• Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke
• Mō ngā pakeke neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke

He tino mōrearea ēnei e rua.

Ehara i te mea koira anake,

• Ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā taiao kīkī, paru hoki
• Ngā tāngata he rawakore te āhua kai (arā, te hunga kāore e whiwhi ana i te kai me te inu e tika ana)
• Ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke kāore anō kia werohanga tika

He nui hoki te tūponotanga o ēnei tāngata ki te pāngia e te diphtheria.

I ngā whenua pēnei i a Sri Lanka, he tino onge te mate diphtheria nā te mea kua werohia ngā tamariki ki tēnei mate. Heoi, i ētahi whenua whakawhanake kāore i te whakatinanahia tika te werohanga, he mea noa tonu tēnei mate.

He aha ngā tohu o te diphtheria?

Ina pāngia koe e te diphtheria, tera pea ka whakaaro koe he korokoro mamae noa iho . Heoi,

• Tērā pea ka wera te tinana, ā, tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te kirika iti .
• Ka pupuhi ngā pona lymph i te kaki (e kiia ana ēnei he repe pupuhi, koia rā).

Koinei ngā tohu tuatahi. Engari nā te mea ka whakaputahia e ngā huakita diphtheria he paitini, he paninga matotoru, hina-pango e kiia nei ko te membrane, i roto i te ihu, i te korokoro, i te ara manawa rānei. He rite ki te pōro miro. Koinei te tohu matua e wehewehe ana i te diphtheria mai i te korokoro mamae noa (pēnei i te korokoro strep). Ka taea e tēnei paninga te whakauaua i te manawa, me te whakauaua hoki i te horomitanga o te kai me te inu.

I te haere whakamua o te mate, ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te:

• Ka piki ake te uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei.
• Tirohanga takirua.
• Ka pōturi te kōrero.
• Ka puta pea ngā tohu o te "Ohorere" i te āhua ohorere (arā, he kiri mā, he mātao, he tere te pao o te ngakau, he nui te werawera, me te āhua pōhēhē).

He aha atu ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te diphtheria?

Haunga te mate korokoro, ki te uru taua paitini kua whakahuatia ake nei ki roto i te toto...Ka tino kino te āhua. Ka pā pea tēnei ki ētahi atu okana nui, pērā i te ngākau me ngā whatukuhu, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru morearea .

Ko ngā kino pea ka puta mai i tēnei paitini ko:

• Ka kino te ngākau, ka whakaiti hoki i tōna kaha ki te pupuhi toto.
• Ka pāngia ngā whatukuhu, ā, kāore e taea e rātou te tango tika i ngā para mai i te tinana.
• Ka taea e ia te kino i ngā io, ā, ka mutu, ka arahi atu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pararutiki.

Whakaarohia, ki te kore e rongoatia tika te diphtheria, tata ki te 50% o ngā tūroro ka mate. Nō reira, kua mārama pea koe ki te kino o tēnei.

Ka taea te ārai i te diphtheria? Me pēhea?

Ae, he pono! Ko te ārai i te diphtheria e whakawhirinaki ana ki te werohanga.

Ko ngā mea tino nui ko te kano kano ārai mate diphtheria/pertussis/mare whooping (kano kano DTaP) e hoatu ana ki ngā tamariki me te kano kano Tdap e hoatu ana ki ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke kāore anō kia whiwhi i te kano kano i mua.

I muri i te whiwhinga i te horopeta kotahi o te Tdap, me whiwhi ngā taiohi me ngā pakeke i te horopeta whakanui o te Tdap, i te kano ārai mate diphtheria/pertussis rānei (kano ārai mate Td) i ia 10 tau . Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te diphtheria e pūrongohia ana i roto i te hunga kāore anō kia whiwhi i te kano ārai mate, kāore rānei i whiwhi i ngā horopeta katoa.

Waihoki, e taunakihia ana te werohanga Tdap mō ngā whaea hāpu i te haurua tuarua o ia hāputanga , ahakoa kua whiwhi rātou i te werohanga i mua.

Ko te kaupapa werohanga noa e whai ake nei:

• Werohanga `DTaP`: i te 2, 4, me te 6 marama.
• Horomanga whakanui: I waenganui i te 12-18 marama.
• Tētahi atu horopeta whakanui: I waenganui i te 4-6 tau.
• Werohanga `Tdap`: I te 11-12 tau.
• Kātahi ka whiwhi i te werohanga Tdap, i te werohanga Td rānei i ia 10 tau hei pupuri i te tiakitanga.
• Mō te whaea hāpu, me hoatu te kano ārai mate 'Tdap' i te haurua tuarua o te hāputanga.

He pai te aro o te nuinga o ngā tamariki ki tēnei kano ārai mate. I ētahi wā, ka puta pea ngā pānga taha iti. Hei tauira, he whero i te wāhi i werohia ai, he mamae iti, he kirika iti, he riri iti rānei te tamaiti. Heoi, he tino onge ngā raruraru nui pēnei i te mate pāwera.

He mate hopuhopu te diphtheria?

Ae, he mate tino hopuhopu te diphtheria. Ka taea te horapa ki ētahi atu ina tihe, ina maremare, ina kata rānei te tangata pangia. Ka taea hoki te horapa ki ētahi atu mā te pā atu ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā tauera, i ngā karāhe inu rānei i whakamahia e te tangata pangia.

Ahakoa kāore he tohu o te mate i te tangata kua pangia e te huakita diphtheria, ka taea tonu e ia te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu mō te 4 wiki.Ko te wā e puta ai ngā tohumate o te diphtheria (e kiia ana ko te "wā whakatipu") he 2 ki te 4 ngā rā. Engari i ētahi wā ka taea mai i te kotahi ki te 6 ngā rā.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te diphtheria?

Ka rongoatia ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e pāngia ana e te diphtheria i roto i te hōhipera. Whai muri i te whakaū a te tākuta i te tātaritanga mā te ahurea korokoro, ka hoatu he ārai paitini motuhake ki te tangata pangia. Ka hoatu tēnei mā te werohanga, mā te uaua rānei (IV). Ka mahi tēnei mā te whakakore i te paitini diphtheria kua noho kē i roto i te tinana. I taua wā anō, ka hoatu he paturopi hei patu i ngā huakita diphtheria e toe ana.

Ko te hunga e tino pāngia ana e ngā mate urutā kino, me whai mīhini manawa hei āwhina i a rātou ki te manawa. Mēnā kei te whakapaetia kua horapa te paitini ki te ngākau, ki ngā whatukuhu, ki te pūnaha io matua rānei (te roro me te taurakira), me whai wai IV, hāora, rongoā ngākau rānei ngā tūroro.

Me wehe motuhake te tangata e pangia ana e te diphtheria, ā, me pupuri kia noho motuhake. Me tiaki hoki ētahi atu mema o te whānau, ngā hoa tata, inā koa ko te hunga kāore anō kia werohangahia, ngā tamariki nohinohi, me ngā kaumātua mai i te pa atu ki te tūroro.

Ina kitea he mate diphtheria te tangata, ka whakamōhio te tākuta ki ngā mana hauora ā-rohe. Ka rongoā hoki rātou i te hunga katoa o te whare e whakaaro ana rātou kua pāngia e te huakita. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamātautau i ngā ūkui korokoro, te hoatu i ngā horopeta whakanui o te kano ārai mate diphtheria, me te hoatu i ngā paturopi hei ārai.

Ka ora te nuinga o te tangata i te diphtheria mēnā ka tere te rongoā i te hōhipera. I muri i te tīmatanga o te mahi a ngā paturopi me ngā rongoā ārai mate, me okioki rātou i runga i te moenga mō tētahi wā (mō te 4 ki te 6 wiki, kia ora rawa rānei). He mea nui rawa te okiokinga i runga i te moenga mēnā ka pāngia te tangata e te mumura o te uaua o te ngākau (myocarditis), he raruraru o te diphtheria.

Ahakoa kua ora ake, me whiwhi te hunga kua pangia e te diphtheria i ngā werohanga diphtheria katoa hei tiaki i a rātou anō kei pangia anō e te mate. Mēnā kotahi te pānga o te mate, kāore e puta he ārai mate mō te wā katoa.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te pāngia tetahi o tō whānau e ngā tohu o te diphtheria, ki te kite koe i ēnei tohu i roto i tētahi atu, ki te mea kua pāngia tetahi o tō whānau e te diphtheria, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kei te tūpono koe, tetahi rānei o tō whānau ki te pāngia e te mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Engari kia maumahara, ko te nuinga o ngā mate korokoro ehara i te diphtheria, inā koa i tētahi whenua pēnei i a Sri Lanka e tukuna pai ana ngā werohanga.

Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio kua werohia āu tamariki ki te mate diphtheria, pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Me whakarite hoki kua whiwhi koe i ō werohanga whakanui. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he maha ngā pakeke neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke kāore i te tino tiakina mai i te diphtheria me te maremare.

Ngā mea tino nui e hiahia ana mātou ki te kawe ki te kāinga mai i tēnei tuhinga

Āe, kua maha ā tātou kōrero mō te diphtheria.

Ko te mea nui ko te diphtheria he mate ka taea te ārai mā te werohanga, engari he mate morearea anō hoki.

• Kia tika āu werohanga: Whāia te maramataka werohanga a tāu tamaiti. Mena he pakeke koe, kia tino whiwhi koe i ō werohanga whakanui anō hoki.
• Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu: Ki te kite koe i tētahi paninga matotoru rerekē i roto i tō korokoro me te korokoro mamae, ki te uaua rānei te manawa, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
• He mea nui te ma: Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga akuaku pai, inā koa te hipoki i tō waha ina tihe ana, ina maremare ana, me te horoi i ō ringaringa, ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā mate maha.
• Ki te ruarua koe, me kī atu ki tō tākuta : Kaua rawa e ruarua mō tētahi mate. He pai ake te kōrero ki te tākuta me te tiki tohutohu.

He mate whakamataku te diphtheria, engari ka taea e tātou te tiaki i a tātou anō mai i tēnei mate mā te werohanga me te mōhio ki ngā tohu. Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki te tākuta.

` Diphtheria, kano ārai mate, mate hopuhopu, mate korokoro, huakita, maimoatanga, Diphtheria