He otinga mō te mamae o te turi: Me ako tātou mō te Whakakapinga Turi Wāhanga?

He mea tino whakarihariha te mamae o te turi, kāore? Ko te mamae me te kōpiko e pā ana ki a koe i a koe e hikoi ana, e piko ana, e piki ana rānei i ngā arawhata ka uaua ki te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā. Tērā pea kei te pāngia koe e tēnei raruraru. Mena kāore anō kia memeha te mamae ahakoa te tango rongoā me te whai i ngā maimoatanga maha, tera pea kua kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō tētahi pokanga hei whakakapi i tētahi wāhanga o tō turi. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei pokanga, arā, he 'Whakakapinga Turi Wāhanga', i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e mārama ai te katoa.

He aha te 'Whakakapinga Turi Wāhanga'?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he pokanga e whakakapi ana i te wāhanga pakaru o te hononga turi anake , ehara i te hononga katoa. Ka kiia tēnei he whakakapinga hononga (Arthroplasty) i roto i ngā kupu hauora.

I tēnei mahi pokanga, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te wheua me te kiriuhi kua tawhito, kua pakaru hoki o tō turi, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori (prosthesis) i hangaia ki te konganuku me te kirihou.

Whakaarohia tō tātou hononga turi he whare e toru ngā rūma. E toru ngā wāhanga matua:

• Wāhanga waenga: Te taha o roto o te turi.
• Wāhanga taha: Te tuara o te turi.
• Wāhanga Patellofemoral: Ko te rohe i raro i tō turi.

Ko te pokanga whakakapinga turi wāhanga ka mahia i te nuinga o te wā ina pakaru te wāhanga o roto, o waho rānei o te turi. Mena kāore te turi i tino pakaru, ko te wāhanga pakaru anake ka whakakapia i tēnei pokanga, ka waiho ko ngā wāhanga hauora kia ora tonu.

He aha ngā momo āhuatanga e mahia ai tēnei pokanga?

Ko te mate rumatiki te take matua mō tēnei pokanga. Heoi, he mea tino taunaki tēnei pokanga mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate rumatiki.

Mena he kino rawa ngā tohu o tō mate, ā, kāore anō kia whakaorangia e ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga pērā i te rongoā me te korikori tinana, ka whakaarohia pea e tō tākuta tēnei pokanga.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?

Mā tō tākuta me tō taote pokanga koe e whakamārama mārama ki ngā mea me mahi e koe i mua i te pokanga. Ko te tikanga, me mahi e koe ēnei e whai ake nei:

• He whakamātautau tinana katoa: Tirohia mēnā kei te pai tō hauora hei mahi pokanga.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Tirohia ngā taumata toto me ētahi atu raruraru.
• Whakamātautau ECG: Hei whakarite kei te mahi tika te ngākau.
• He tirotiro niho: He mea tino nui tēnei. Mena he mate kei roto i ō niho, i ō kapia rānei, ka taea e aua iroriki te haere mā roto i ō toto i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka puta he mate ki tō turi. Nō reira, he mea nui kia horoia ō niho, kia whakatikahia hoki ngā raruraru i mua i te pokanga.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Ka mahia he hihi-X o te turi i te nuinga o te wā. I ētahi wā, he tino onge, ka mahia hoki he matawai MRI, CT rānei.

Ka hoatu hoki he tohutohu ki a koe mō te wā e mutu ai te kai me te inu i te rā i mua i te pokanga. I te nuinga o te wā, me mutu te kai me te inu i ngā haora 12 i mua i te pokanga.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga, ā, i muri hoki i te pokanga?

I te rā o te pokanga, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe kia kore ai koe e mamae. Tērā pea ka hoatu e te tākuta whakamoe he rongoā whakamoe whānui ki a koe, ka hoatu rānei he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe ki a koe, ka whakangoikore noa i te wāhi i raro i te hope.

I te wā o te pokanga, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te kiriuhi me te wheua kua pakaru, ka whakakapia ki tētahi hononga horihori. Ka whakauruhia hoki he āputa kirihou hei mahi i te mahi a te kiriuhi i mua. Ko te tikanga ka roa te pokanga mō te haora .

I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki tētahi rūma whakaora, ka tirotirohia e te tīma hauora ō tohu ora me tō mamae. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō i te pokanga. Heoi anō, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te pō mēnā e tika ana.

Ngā painga me ngā raruraru pea o tēnei pokanga

Ko te painga matua o tēnei pokanga ko te korenga o te mamae me te kōpiko mō te wā roa, ā, ka taea e koe te hikoi me te mahi me te whakamarie. Ka whakapai ake hoki i te kounga o tō oranga.

Ko te tikanga ka roa te hononga horihori mō te 10 tau, neke atu rānei , engari ko ētahi tāngata me whakakapi katoa te turi mēnā ka pāngia rātou e te mate rumatiki i ētahi atu wāhanga o te turi ā muri ake nei.

He onge ngā raruraru, engari he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei.

• Ngā toto totoka
• Te mate i roto i te patunga, i roto rānei i te turi
• Te kino ki ngā io, ki ngā oko toto rānei
• Te pakaru, te wetekina rānei o ngā hononga prosthetic
• Te ngoikore o te kaha ki te piko/whakatoro i te turi

Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate hauora pēnei i te hemophilia, te mate huka, te lupus rānei, me kōrero anō hoki ki tō tākuta.

Te wā whakaora me ngā mea hei mahi

Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi marama hei whakaora katoa. Engari me taea e koe te hoki anō ki te nuinga o ngā mahi o ia rā i muri i te ono wiki pea . Ka whakawhirinaki tō whakaoranga ki tō tau, ki tō hauora i mua i te pokanga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora.

Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei whakaora wawe i a koe:

Ngā tohu e hiahia ana kia aro wawe tonu ki te hauora

I a koe e ora ana i muri i te pokanga, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu , haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.

• Mamae o te uma
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
• Te kirika nui atu i te 101 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius)
• Te toto nui mai i te patunga
• Ngā tohu o te mate pāwera i te patunga (te rerenga wai, te pupuhi nui, te haunga kino, te whero, te mahana ki te pā atu)
• He mamae hou, he mamae kino rānei i te huha, te pona, te waewae rānei
• Mamae nui e kore e memeha ahakoa te tango i ngā rongoā whakamamae

Hei whakamutunga, kāore koe e mamae i te mamae o te turi me te kōpikopiko. Ki te kore e whai hua ētahi atu maimoatanga, he pai pea te pokanga hei huarahi pai ake māu kia pai ake ai tō oranga. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu.