Kei te pakeke haere tāu tamaiti, kāore? He maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō te kura, te ako, ngā mahi hākinakina, me te whakahoahoa ki ngā hoa. Ina tino pāpori koe, tera anō te tūponotanga o te pangia e ētahi mate. Ko tētahi mate kino me tino tupato tātou ko te meningitis. He mate tēnei e puta mai ana i te mumura o ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira. Nō reira, hei mātua, me mahi tātou i ngā mea katoa hei tiaki i ā tātou tamariki mai i tēnei mate. Kia kite tātou me pēhea.
Ko te whakangungu matua mō te mate kiriuhi: te werohanga! (Te werohanga)
Ko te werohanga te mea tino nui ka taea e tātou te mahi hei ārai i te meningitis. Ina koa, he mea tino nui te werohanga ki ngā huakita meningococcal, e puta ai te meningitis bacterial, e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi.
I te whakarapopototanga, ka whakarite tēnei kano ārai mate i te tinana o te tamaiti ki te whawhai ki te meningitis. E taunaki ana te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) me ngā tari hauora i roto i ngā whenua maha kia hoatu tēnei kano ārai mate ki ngā tamariki katoa i waenga i te 11 me te 18 tau te pakeke. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tūtohutia te horopeta tuatahi i te 11-12 tau te pakeke, ā, ko te horopeta tuarua (whakakaha) ka tūtohutia i te 16 tau te pakeke. Heoi , he pai ake te pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā mōhiohio tino tika mō tēnei me te āhua o te hoatutanga e ai ki te kaupapa kano ārai mate ā-motu o tō tātou whenua .
Kia maumahara, ki te haere tāu tamaiti ki te puni moe, ki te whare noho whare wānanga rānei, kaua e whakaroa ki te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate, nā te mea kei te tata tonu ngā tamariki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i ēnei horopaki, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te horapa o te mate.
| He mea tino taunaki te kano ārai mate Meningococcal mō te hunga e: | |
|---|---|
| Kāwai mōrearea | Whakaahuatanga |
| Ngā tāngata i pāngia i te wā o te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā | Ina horapa te meningitis i tētahi rohe, ki te hunga e noho ana i taua rohe. |
| Te hunga e haere ana ki ngā wāhi e horapa ana te mate | Mena he rohe e pāngia ana koe e te meningitis te rohe e haere atu ana koe, e noho ana rānei koe. |
| Te hunga e whakangungu ana i te ope taua | Nā te mea ka whakangungu tata rātou i roto i ngā rōpū. |
| Ngā tāngata he ngoikore ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate | Te hunga whai mate HIV, te hunga kua tangohia ō rātou ate, kāore rānei e mahi ana, me te hunga whai mate pūnaha ārai mate. |
He aha ngā momo kano ārai mate meningitis e wātea ana?
He maha ngā momo kano ārai mate meningococcal e wātea ana puta noa i te ao. E rua ngā momo matua.
1. Kano ārai mate meningococcal conjugate (MCV4): Ka whakarato tēnei i te tiakitanga mai i ētahi momo huakita nui.
2. Kano ārai mate meningococcal Serogroup B: Ka tiaki motuhake tēnei i ngā huakita meningococcal momo 'B'.
Tērā pea he rerekē ngā ingoa waitohu o ēnei (pērā i a Menactra, Trumenba) i ia whenua, i ia whenua. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta kia whakatau ko tēhea kano ārai mate te mea pai mō tāu tamaiti, me pēhea te tiki, me te maha o ngā horopeta e hiahiatia ana.
Kia ārai tātou i te horapa o te mate: Me whai tātou i ēnei mahi māmā
Ko te rongo pai, kāore e taea te horapa te meningitis mā te manawa i te hau kua manawahia e te tangata kua pangia e te mate. Kāore e taea e ngā huakita e hua ai te mate te ora mō te wā roa i waho o te tinana tangata.
Heoi, ka taea te horapa o te mate mā te noho tata, te noho roa rānei ki tētahi tangata kua pangia . Kei te tuarongo o tō tātou ihu me tō tātou korokoro tēnei huakita. Tata ki te 10% o te taupori ka taea te kawe i ēnei huakita me te kore e whakaatu i ngā tohu.
Nō reira, he mea tino nui te whai i ngā tikanga akuaku pai.
| Me aha (Me mahi) | Ngā mea kāore e tika ana |
|---|---|
| Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa. | Kaua e tohaina te kai, ngā pounamu wai, ngā karāhe, ngā taputapu kai rānei ki ētahi atu. |
| Taupokina tō waha me tō ihu ki te tauera, ki tō tuke rānei ina maremare, ina tihe rānei. | Kaua e tohaina ngā tauera, ngā pepa rānei ki ētahi atu. |
| Kia tiakina tō akuaku whaiaro. | Kaua e tohaina ngā hua ngutu pēnei i te whakakanapa ngutu me te rīpene ngutu ki ētahi atu. |
Ko tētahi atu mea nui hei maumahara ko te tangata e pangia ana e te mate kiriuhi kitakita ka taea te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu mō te 24 hāora i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā paturopi . Nō reira, ki te whakapae koe kua pāngia tō tamaiti e te mate kiriuhi, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Tērā pea he nui ngā rongoā paturopi hei ārai i te pangia o tō tamaiti e te mate.
Te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate: Te parepare pai rawa atu mō te mate
He parenga taiao te pūnaha ārai mate kaha ki ngā mate maha. Ka āwhina hoki ki te ārai i ngā mate huaketo me ngā mate kitakita e puta ai te meningitis. Nō reira, āwhinahia tāu tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i ēnei tikanga hauora, ngāwari hoki.
- He kai taurite: Whakaratohia he kai e nui ana ngā huawhenua me ngā hua.
- Moe rawaka: Kia tino mohio kei te whiwhi tāu tamaiti i te moe e hiahiatia ana e ia.
- Whakakorikori tinana auau: Whakauru atu ki ngā hākinakina, ki ētahi atu momo whakakorikori tinana rānei.
- Te tiaki i tāu tamaiti kia matara atu i ngā whanonga kino: Kia matara rawa atu tāu tamaiti i ngā mea pēnei i te momi hikareti, te tarukino, me te waipiro.
He tino āwhina ēnei mea hei tiaki i tāu tamaiti, ehara i te mea mai i te meningitis anake, engari mai i ngā mate maha atu anō hoki.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te meningitis, inā koa te meningitis bacterial, he tino morearea pea.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi tino whai hua hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate meningococcal . Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- He mea tino nui ngā tikanga akuaku pai, inā koa te kore e whakawhitiwhiti taonga whaiaro (ngā pounamu wai, ngā pūnu), hei ārai i te horapa o te mate.
- Kia kaha te pūnaha ārai mate o tāu tamaiti mā te kai taurite, te moe rawaka, me te whakakori tinana.
- Ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakapae kua tūtaki koe ki tētahi tangata e pangia ana e te mate meningitis, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
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