Me ako tātou mō te tango i te puku o te ū hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū.

I ētahi wā ka rongo pea koe i te mataku i roto i tō ngākau, "Āe, i pāngia hoki tōku whaea e te mate pukupuku ū, kāre au i te tino mōhio mēnā ka pāngia anō hoki ahau...". Kei roto anō hoki i a koe tēnei momo mataku me te ruarua i roto i tō ngākau? Inaa, he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū i ētahi atu, arā, he nui ake te mōrearea o rātou. Nō reira, mō te hunga he nui te mōrearea, kei te kōrero tātou i tēnei rā mō tētahi tikanga hauora motuhake ka taea te whakaiti i taua mōrearea i te mea ka taea.

He aha te tikanga o te Prophylactic Mastectomy?

Ahakoa te ahua uaua o te ingoa, he tino māmā noa iho te mahi. Ko te tango pokanga ārai mate pukupuku (Prophylactic Mastectomy) he tango pokanga i tētahi, i ngā ū e rua rānei i mua i te whanaketanga, me te whāinga kia whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku ū. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "Preventative Mastectomy" ko te "Risk-reducing Mastectomy" rānei.

Ko wai me whakaaro ki tēnei pokanga?

Ki te whakaaro koe he nui te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku o te ū ki a koe, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, ā, ka whakatau koe. Ko te tikanga, ka whakaarohia tēnei pokanga mō te hunga whai i ēnei āhuatanga tūponotanga:

• Hītori whānau mō te mate pukupuku: Ka nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku ū, inā koa he whanaunga tata pērā i te whaea, te tuahine, te tamāhine rānei. Ā, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā kua pāngia taua tangata e te mate pukupuku i mua i te 50 tau te pakeke.
• Ngā hua o te whakamātautau ira: Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau ira te kite i ētahi whakarerekētanga ira e whakanui ana i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū. Ina koa, ki te whakaūtia ngā whakarerekētanga ira i roto i ngā ira BRCA1 me BRCA2 , he tino teitei te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku.
• Te mate pukupuku o roto i a koe anō: Mena kei te mate pukupuku koe i te ū kotahi, ka whiriwhiri ētahi tāngata kia tangohia te ū hauora o tētahi atu ū i tēnei ara. Heoi, kāore tēnei e whakarerekē i te maimoatanga, i te putanga rānei o te mate pukupuku o nāianei.
• Te whiwhi i te rongoā irahiko: Mena kua whiwhi koe i te rongoā irahiko ki te uma mō tētahi atu take i a koe e tamariki ana, i waenganui i te 10 me te 30 tau te pakeke, he take anō tēnei e piki ake ai te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū.

He pēhea te angitu o tēnei pokanga?

Ko te painga nui o tēnei pokanga ko tōna kaha ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū.

• E 95% te mōrearea o te tangata he whakarerekētanga ira pērā i te BRCA1, te BRCA2 rānei, ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku i muri i tēnei pokanga.Ka heke iho mā te tata ki te .
• Ka taea e te tangata he nui te mōrearea nā te hītori whānau te whakaiti i tōna mōrearea mā te 90% .

Ehara tēnei i te kī ka whakakorea rawatia te mōrearea, engari ka taea te whakaiti ki tētahi taumata tino iti.

He rerekē ngā momo pokanga o tēnei?

Ae, he maha ngā huarahi e whakahaerehia ai tēnei pokanga, i runga i ngā hiahia o te tūroro me ngā taunakitanga hauora. Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā momo matua.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i te wā o te pokanga?

I mua i te pokanga

Mā tō tākuta me tō tīma hauora koe e hoatu ngā tohutohu katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe i mua i te pokanga. I te rā o te pokanga, ka hoatu he kākahu hōhipera ki a koe. Kātahi ka honoa he aho IV ki tō ringa, ā, ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe. Ko te tikanga ka moe rawa koe. Nō reira, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae, i tetahi mea rānei i te wā o te pokanga .

I te wā o te pokanga

Ka whai te taote pokanga i ēnei mahi:

• Ka tapahia te kiri (ka tapahia) ki tētahi wāhi e tika ana o te ū.
• Ka wehea marietia te kiko o te ū i te kiri me ngā uaua o te uma.
• Ka tangohia katoatia te kiko o te ū kua wehea.
• Ki te mea kua whakatau koe ki te hanga anō i te ū, ka tīmata taua mahi ināianei.
• Ka whakatakotoria tētahi, ētahi rānei ngongo iti (waikeri) ki te taha o te patunga hei tango i te wai nui me te toto e kohia ana i te wā e ora ana te patunga.
• Hei whakamutunga, ka tuia te tapahi kia honoa anō, kātahi ka hipokina ki te takai.

E rua ki te toru hāora te roa o tēnei pokanga, engari ka roa ake pea mēnā kei te mahia anō te hanga hou i te ū i te wā kotahi.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei wā ki tō hauora me te mea i pokangahia koe mō te hanganga anō. I mua i tō wehenga atu i te hōhipera, ka hoatu e te tīma hauora he tohutohu ki a koe mō te tiaki i tō patunga i te kāinga me te tiaki i ō ngongo waikeri.

Ka akona hoki koe ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake hei whakaiti i te pakari o ō ringaringa me ō pakihiwi i muri i te pokanga. He mea tino nui kia tika te mahi i ēnei.

He rerekē te roa o te wā whakaora i ia tangata, i ia tangata. E 3-4 wiki te roa ka pai ake tō āhua. Mena i pokangahia koe mō te whakaora anō, e 8 wiki, neke atu rānei, ka roa pea. Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi marama i mua i te taea e koe te hoki anō ki ō mahi o ia rā.

Kāore ianei he mōrearea kei roto i tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea anō hoki kei tēnei pokanga.

• Te toto
• Mate pāwera
• Te ngaronga, te hekenga rānei o te kare ā-kiri o te ū

Haunga ēnei mōrearea ā-tinana, me aro atu hoki tātou ki ngā pānga hinengaro . I muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka manukanuka koe, ka pouri, ka ngaro hoki tō āhua mō tō tinana. He mea noa tēnei.

He aha ngā tohu e hiahia ana koe kia toro atu ki te tākuta tonu?

Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe i muri i te hokinga mai i te pokanga, me waea atu tonu koe ki tō tākuta .

• Te toto nui mai i te patunga
• Kirika
• Te mamae e mau tonu ana, e piki haere ana rānei mō ētahi wiki
• Te whero, te pupuhi rānei huri noa i te patunga e kore e memeha
• Te mahana ina pāngia te patunga