He rerekē te āhua o tō āhua? Me kōrero tātou mō te Mate Schizophreniform!

Kei te whakaaro koe i ētahi wā kua tino rerekē te whakaaro, te whanonga, te kōrero rānei o tētahi e mōhiotia ana e koe, tae atu ki a koe anō? Mēnā ka tīmata rātou ki te whakapono ki ngā mea kāore i te pono, ki te kōrero i te wā kāore he tangata, ki te āhua pōrearea rānei ngā mea katoa, me āwangawanga koe. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua mate, arā, ko te mate schizophreniform , ko te "(Schizophreniform Disorder)" rānei.

He aha te Mate Schizophreniform ?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he āhua hauora hinengaro wā poto noa iho. Ko te mea ka puta i tēnei he whakapōturitanga o te hinengaro, arā, he āhua e kiia nei ko te "Psychosis". Ina rongo koe i te "Psychosis", tera pea ka whakaaro koe he aha tēnei. Ko te tikanga kua ngaro te hononga ki te ao tūturu. I tēnei āhua, ka kitea ngā mea penei:

• Te moemoeā: Te kitenga, te rongo rānei i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea.
• Ngā pohehe: Ngā whakapono kāore i te pono, engari e mau tonu ana i roto i te hinengaro.
• Kōrero pōhēhē: He pōhēhē ngā mea e kōrerotia ana, ā, he uaua ki te mārama.
• Whēkekē, whākekē rānei: He rerekē, he hē te raupapa o ngā mea e mahia ana.

Mena ka roa ake ēnei tohu i te kotahi marama, engari kāore i te ono marama, ka kiia tēnei he mate schizoaffective .

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Schizophrenia me te Schizophreniform Disorder?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe mēnā he rite tonu tēnei ki te mate hinengaro schizophrenia . Inaa, he tino ōrite ngā tohu. He rite tonu ngā tohu o te hinengaro hinengaro o ia tokorua. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga matua ko te roa o ēnei tohu.

• He mate mau tonu te hinengaro hīkoiporo e roa ana mō te wa katoa o te oranga, ā, me roa te maimoatanga.
• Engari he mate poto noa te Mate Schizophreniform . Arā, ka roa ngā tohu i waenga i te kotahi ki te ono marama. Whai muri i tēnā, ka ora katoa ētahi tāngata.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

I ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti ake te kitea o te mate schizophreniform i te schizophrenia . E pāngia ana e te mate schizophreniform te 0.6% me te 1.9% o te taupori.

Tata ki te kotahi hautoru (33%) o te hunga kua tāpaetia he mate hinengaro korekore ka kore he tohu i muri i ngā marama e ono.He tino rongo pai tēnā. Heoi, ko te toenga o ngā rua hautoru (66%) ka kitea pea he mate schizophrenia , he mate schizoaffective rānei i muri mai. Arā, ka roa ake ō rātou tohu mō te neke atu i te ono marama.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate schizoaffective ?

E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, he tino rite ngā tohu o tēnei mate ki ērā o te mate schizophrenia . Me titiro tātou ki ēnei tohu me ētahi atu taipitopito:

• Ngā Mānumanu: Ko ēnei ngā whakapono kāore i te pono i tētahi ara, engari e mau tonu ana i roto i tō hinengaro. Ahakoa te nui o ngā taunakitanga e whakaaturia ana e tētahi ki a koe, e kore koe e huri i tō whakaaro. Hei tauira, tera pea ka whakapono koe kei te whakatakoto whakaaro kino tētahi ki a koe, kei te whai i a koe, kei te whakahaere i ō whakaaro, kei a koe rānei ngā mana motuhake.

• Te moemoeā: Koinei te wā ka kite koe i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea mā roto i ōu pūmanawa. Arā, ō kanohi, taringa, ihu, arero, me te kiri.
• Ko te mea tino kitea ko ngā reo e kōrero ana i te wāhi kāore he tangata. Tērā pea kei te whakahau, kei te whakahe rānei aua reo i a koe.
• Ka taea hoki te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira.
• He onge pea ka hongi koe i ngā kakara tauhou, ka reka rānei i ngā reka tauhou, ka rongo rānei koe me te mea kei te pā mai tētahi ki tō tinana.

• Kōrero pōrearea: Koinei te wā ka pōrearea ai tō kōrero.
• He uaua ki ētahi atu te mārama ki te mea e kōrerotia ana.
• Kāore rātou e whakaoti i ngā rerenga kōrero, e honohono ana rānei i ngā kupu kāore e pā ana.
• Ka tito kupu hou rātou, ka kōrero.
• Te peke tere mai i tētahi kaupapa ki tētahi atu.

He tino rerekē tēnei i tāu kōrero i te nuinga o te wā.

• Ngā nekehanga koretake, ngā nekehanga rerekē rānei: Tērā pea ka rerekē te āhua o tō whanonga me ō nekehanga ki ētahi atu.
• Kei te hurihuri noa rātou, me te pupuri i ngā tū rerekē.
• I ētahi wā ka noho tonu rātou i te tūranga kotahi mō te wā roa, kāore e nekeneke. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te `(Catatonia)`.
• Te whanonga pēnei i te tamariki, te riri rānei kāore he take.

Haunga tēnei, kei reira anō ētahi atu tohu, e kiia nei ko ngā "Tohu Kino" . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka heke te kaha ki te mahi i ngā mea e mahia ana e tātou katoa, e tumanakohia ana hoki. Koia ēnei:

• Te iti o te whakapuakitanga o ngā kare ā-roto: Tērā pea kāore he kare ā-roto i te mata, ā, kāore hoki he panoni o te reo i te wā e kōrero ana.
• Te kore kaha, te kore hiahia rānei: Kāore e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea, he ngenge tonu.
• Kāore e tiaki i tōna ake ma me ōna kākahu: kāore e kaukau, kāore e parai i ōna niho, ā, e paru ana.
• Te ngaronga o te harikoa, te hiahia rānei ki te ao (Anhedonia): Ko ngā mea i ahuareka ai i mua kāore e kawe mai i te harikoa i ēnei rā.
• Te noho tawhiti atu i te whānau, i ngā hoa, me ngā mahi pāpori.

Ki te kite koe, tetahi rānei o tō whānau i tētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro hauora hinengaro rānei i taua wā tonu.

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te mate schizoaffective ?

Ka pā kino pea ēnei tohu ki te oranga o ia rā. Tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te mahi tika i te kura, i te mahi, i ngā whanaungatanga whānau, i te tiaki rānei i a koe anō. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngaronga o te mahi me te pakaru o te whanaungatanga.

Ko te hunga whai mate hinengaro (tae atu ki te mate hinengaro schizoaffective me te schizophrenia ) he nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakamahi kino i ngā raau taero me te waipiro. Tērā pea ka whakamatautauria rātou ki te whakamahi i ēnei matū hei whakaora i ō rātou tohu ("rongoā-whaiaro"). Mēnā kei te pāngia koe e tēnei, rapua he āwhina mai i tētahi tākuta, i tētahi kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro rānei i te wā e taea ai.

Waihoki, ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te `(Psychosis)` kei te nui ake te mōrearea o ngā whakaaro whakamomori, te whakamomori rānei . Mena kei a koe ēnei whakaaro, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Ka taea hoki e koe te waea atu ki te Suicide and Crisis Lifeline i te 988. Kei reira tetahi hei āwhina i a koe, 24 hāora ia rā.

He aha ngā pūtake o te mate schizoaffective ?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā kairangahau te tino pūtake o tēnei mate, engari e whakapono ana rātou he maha ngā āhuatanga ka whai wāhi ki tēnei:

• Ira: Ka puta te mate hinengaro i roto i ngā whānau. Ko te tikanga, ki te pāngia te mātua tūturu e te mate, ka tūpono hoki ā rātou tamariki ki te pāngia e te mate. Heoi, ehara i te mea ka tino pāngia rātou e te mate.
• Te matū o te roro: Tērā pea he kore taurite o ētahi matū karere, e kiia nei ko ngā neurotransmitters, i roto i te roro o te tangata e pangia ana e te mate schizoaffective . Ka taea e ngā kore taurite o ēnei matū te whakararuraru i te whakawhitiwhiti karere, ā, ka puta ngā tohu.
• Ngā āhuatanga taiao: E kī ana ētahi taunakitanga, mō te hunga he mate ira tō rātou, ka taea e tētahi āhuatanga taiao, pērā i tētahi huihuinga tino taumaha (whara), te whakaoho i te mate .

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate schizoaffective ?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka tangohia e ia tō hītori hauora katoa, ā, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau tinana.Kāore he whakamātautau taiwhanga motuhake hei tātaritanga i tēnei mate. Heoi, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau hei whakatau mēnā i puta mai ō tohu i tētahi atu mate hauora, i te whakamahinga tarukino rānei. Kei roto pea i ēnei ko ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā whakamātautau whakaahua roro rānei.

Ki te kore e kitea e tō tākuta te pūtake tinana o ō tohu, ka tukuna pea koe e rātou ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro, ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro rānei . Ko ēnei te hunga kua whakangungua motuhake ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro.

Ka kōrero ngā tākuta hinengaro me ngā tohunga hinengaro ki a koe, ā, ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tikanga uiui me te aromatawai motuhake hei aromatawai mēnā he "mate hinengaro" tōu. Ka whakatauhia e te tākuta te mate mā te tirotiro i ō tohu, ō waiaro, me ō whanonga.

Ka tātaritatia te mate hinengaro i runga i ngā paearu i roto i te American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). E ai ki tēnei, me rua, neke atu rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei mō tētahi wā roa i roto i te kotahi marama :

• Ngā tinihanga
• Ngā moemoeā
• Kōrero koretake
• He whanonga koretake, he whanonga rerekē rānei
• Ngā tohu kino

Me pēhea te rongoā i te mate schizoaffective ?

Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga he tiaki i a koe, he whakaū i a koe, he whakaiti hoki i ō tohumate. E rua ngā wāhanga o te maimoatanga: te rongoā me te hinengaro hinengaro (te kōrero whakaora). Mena he nui ngā tohumate kei a koe, kei te tūpono rānei koe ki te whara i a koe anō, i ētahi atu rānei, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera me te whiwhi maimoatanga kia pai ake rā anō ō tohumate.

Ngā rongoā mō te mate schizoaffective

Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e tohu ana i ngā rongoā ārai mate hei rongoā i ēnei tohumate. Ko ētahi tauira ko:

• Risperidone (Risperdal®)
• Clozapine (Clozapine - Clozaril®)
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®)
• Ziprasidone (Geodon®)
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa®)
• Iloperidone `(Iloperidone - Fanapt®)`
• Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®)
• Asenapine (Asenapine - Saphris®)
• Lurasidone (Lurasidone - Latuda®)

I te pai haere o ō tohumate, me mahi tahi tonu koe me tō tākuta ki te whakahaere i te horopeta o tō rongoā. Ka aroturukihia hoki koe e tō tākuta kia kite ai mēnā ka hoki mai ō tohumate ('ka hoki anō').

Te rongoā hinengaro mō te mate schizoaffective

Ko te hinengaro whakaora, te kōrero whakaora rānei, he momo maimoatanga e āwhina ana i a koe ki te tautuhi me te whakarerekē i ō kare ā-roto, ō whakaaro, me ō whanonga kino. Ko te whāinga o te rongoā whakaora he āwhina i a koe ki te ako mō te mate hinengaro , ki te whakatakoto whāinga, me te whakahaere i ngā raruraru e pā mai ana i tō āhua i roto i tō oranga o ia rā.

E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te rongoā i te mate schizoaffective :

• Te Whakaora Hinengaro (CBT): He momo whakaora hinengaro whai hanganga, whai whāinga hoki tēnei. I roto i te CBT, ka āwhina te kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro i a koe ki te tirotiro hohonu i ō whakaaro me ō kare ā-roto. Ka ako koe me pēhea te pānga o ō whakaaro ki ō mahi. Mā te CBT, ka taea e koe te ako ki te tuku i ngā whakaaro me ngā whanonga kino, me te whakawhanake i ngā tauira whakaaro me ngā tikanga hauora ake. Ka taea hoki e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te ahotea i puta mai i ō tohu me te wero i ngā whakaaro kāore pea i ahu mai i te mooni.

• Whakaora whānau: He mea nui te mātauranga hinengaro mō ngā whānau e rongoātia ana mō tētahi mate hinengaro. Ko te mātauranga hinengaro te huarahi e whakaako ai ngā tohunga hauora hinengaro i ngā tūroro me ō rātou whānau mō ngā mate hinengaro. Kei roto ko ngā mōhiotanga taketake mō te mate, ngā take, te maimoatanga, me te matapae. Ka āwhina te whakaora whānau i ngā whānau kia mārama ake ki ngā āhuatanga o te tangata whai mate hinengaro . Ka whakaakona hoki rātou ki ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana e rātou hei whakatau i te mate, hei tautoko i tā rātou e aroha nei, me te kite i ngā tohu wawe o ngā tohu.

He aha te āhua o te oranga mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate schizoaffective ?

Tata ki te hautoru (33%) o te hunga whai mate schizoaffective ka ora i roto i ngā marama e ono. Mena ka roa ake ō tohumate i te ono marama, tera pea kei a koe te schizophrenia , te mate schizoaffective rānei. He mate ēnei mō te wā katoa. Mena koinā, me haere tonu te maimoatanga hei whakahaere i te mate.

Ka taea te ārai i te mate schizoaffective ?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia he huarahi hei ārai i tēnei mate, hei whakaiti rānei i te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga. Heoi anō, mā te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga ka taea te whakaiti i te whakararuraru ki tō oranga, ki tō whānau, me tō mahi.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Mena he mate hinengaro tōu, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei āwhina i a koe anō me te whakahaere i tō mate:

• Tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga: Ko te mea nui ka taea e koe ko te tango i tō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga a tō tākuta, i te wā tika. Mena he pātai āu mō tō rongoā, he pānga taha rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia kitea ai he otinga e pai ana māu.
• Tirohia tō tākuta i ia wā: Ka whakaritea e tō tākuta he wā hui māu. He mea tino nui ēnei wā hui hei whakahaere i tō āhua.
• Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohu: Ki te kitea wawetia te mate, ā, ka rapu awhina hauora, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pai tō urupare ki te maimoatanga, ā, ka pai hoki ngā hua ka puta.
• Āraia te waipiro me te whakamahi tarukino: Ka taea e te waipiro me te whakamahi tarukino te whakararuraru i ngā tohu o te mate schizoaffective me te whakaputa i ētahi atu raruraru.
• Whakaarohia te rapu tautoko: Whakaarohia te whakauru atu ki tētahi rōpū tautoko mō te hunga whai mate hinengaro schizophrenia , ētahi atu mate hinengaro rānei. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi rōpū ka āwhina i a koe kia kaua e noho mokemoke, kia hono atu hoki ki ētahi atu e pāngia ana e ngā wheako ōrite.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro , me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Kia tino aro ki ngā kōrero a ō whanaunga mō ō whanonga, ina koa mēnā he hītori tōu o te mate hinengaro, mēnā rānei kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e tēnei mate.

Mena kua tāpaetia kei a koe te mate hinengaro ngoikore , he mea tino nui kia kite koe i tō tākuta me/ranei i tō tohunga hauora hinengaro i ia wā, i ia wā, hei whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta mō te mate schizoaffective ?

• He mate hinengaro schizophrenic , he mate hinengaro schizophrenic rānei tōku?
• Kia pēhea te roa o te mau o aku tohumate ki tō whakaaro?
• He aha te momo tohunga me toro atu ahau?
• Ka taea e au te haere ki te mahi/ki te kura?
• Me noho ahau ki te hōhipera?
• He aha ngā momo rongoā e taunaki ana koe?

He tino whakamataku, he tino whakararuraru hoki te mate hinengaro mōu me ō whanaunga. Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro , te mate hinengaro rānei, he mea nui kia kōrero wawe atu koe ki te tākuta. Ko tā rātou mahi he āwhina i a koe. Kua whakangungua ngā tākuta – inā koa ko te hunga e tohunga ana ki ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro – ki te āwhina i a koe i roto i te huarahi e kore ai koe e whakahēngia, e whakama, e whakama rānei.

He rite ngā tohu ki te mate hinengaro o tō hoa aroha.Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia rātou e ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro, whakatenatenahia rātou kia rapu āwhina hauora i runga i te ngākau māhaki me te tautoko. Mā te tautuhi wawe me te maimoatanga ka nui te pānga ki tō rātou whakaoranga me te whakahaere i te mate.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Ko te Mate Hikoi-ā-Wai he āhuatanga e ngaro ai te hononga o te tangata ki te ao tūturu mō te wā poto nā te panoni o ōna whakaaro. Kāore e roa pērā i te mate hīkoi-ā-wai, ā, ka memeha pea ngā tohu i roto i te 1-6 marama.

Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā tonu ka kite koe i ēnei tohu. Mā te maimoatanga wawe ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia ora katoa koe. Kāore koe i te mokemoke, ā, he huarahi hei tiki āwhina. Mā te tautoko a ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro, te whānau, me ngā hoa, ka taea e koe te whakahaere pai i tēnei āhuatanga. Kaua e wehi, kaua e whakama, tonoa he āwhina.

Mate Hinengaro , Hauora Hinengaro, Mate Pāwera, Whakaaro Hūraru, Ngā Whakapono Tūturu, Ngā Tohu Hinengaro