Kua whati tō wheua i ngā wāhi e rua, ā, kua wehea tetahi wahi i waenganui? He whati wāhanga tēnei? Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei!

Kua pāngia tātou katoa e ngā hinganga iti me ngā maru. I ētahi wā ka whara te ringa, te waewae rānei, i ētahi wā ka pupuhi. Engari whakaarohia, i muri i tētahi aituā nui, kāore tō wheua i whati i te wāhi kotahi, engari i te iti rawa i ngā wāhi e rua , ā, i waenganui i aua pūwāhi whati e rua, ka wehea rawatia tētahi wahi wheua mai i ētahi atu wāhanga. Koinei te momo whati wheua nui ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, e kiia nei ko te whati wāhanga . He ahua whakamataku te ingoa, kāore? Engari kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea i roto i te huarahi māmā, mārama, me te huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha tonu te whati wāhanga?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te whati wāhanga he whati i te iti rawa i ngā wāhi e rua o te wheua roa o tō tinana. Mā ēnei whati e rua ka wehea rawatia tētahi wahi iti o te wheua mai i ngā wāhanga matua e rua. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whati o tētahi wahi rakau i ngā wāhi e rua, ā, ka tangohia tētahi wahi rakau iti i waenganui.

Ka taea e ēnei momo whati te puta i roto i tētahi wheua roa o te tinana. Ko ngā wāhi e tino kitea ana ko:

• Femur (te wheua mai i tō papa ki tō turi)
• Tibia (te wheua matotoru kei roto o te waewae, mai i te turi ki te pona)
• Fibula (he wheua angiangi kei muri o te waewae, e whakarara ana ki te wheua o te hope)
• Te wheua o runga o te ringa ('Humerus' - te wheua mai i te pakihiwi ki te tuke)
• Ngā wheua e rua mai i te tuke ki te ringaringa (`Radius` me `Ulna` - ngā wheua o te ringaringa)
• Kīwi kara (wheua kara)

Koinei ngā wheua matua ka tino pāngia e ēnei whati kino.

He aha tēnei e tupu nei? He aha ngā take?

Ko tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "Whāwhati Wāhanga" kāore e puta mai i te hinganga noa. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ēnei i ngā aituā tino kino (ngā whara nui) . Whakaarohia:

• He aituā motuka kino: he tukinga motuka, he aituā pahikara.
• He hinganga mai i tētahi wāhi tino teitei: Ki te hinga koe i tētahi teitei, pērā i te rākau, te tuanui, te tūāpapa rānei.

Mā te pānga nui o te wheua ka whati i ngā wāhi e rua, ka wehea te wheua i waenganui. I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā whati e puta mai ana ina paheke, ina hinga rānei tātou, ina mahi rānei i ngā mahi o te whare, he onge te kino o ēnei. He tino kino ēnei mate , ā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he pokanga hei whakatikatika i te wheua .

Ko te roa o te wā e ora ai, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wheua i whati, me te kaha o te whara. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea te kotahi tau ki te ora katoa .

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā whati 'Segmental' me ngā whati 'Comminuted'?

E whakamahia ana ēnei ingoa e ngā tākuta hei whakaahua i te āhua o te whati. He momo whati kino rawa ēnei e rua.

• Ko te whati wāhanga, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ake nei, ko te whati o te wheua i ngā wāhi e rua, ka wehe tetahi wahi i waenganui.
• Ko te whati pakaru he whati e whati ai te wheua i ngā wāhi e toru, neke atu rānei, arā, kia mongamonga .

Kua mārama koe ināianei, āe? Tērā pea ka pakaru ētahi whati wāhanga (arā, ka pakaru pea te wahi whati i waenganui kia iti ake), ko ētahi kāore pea.

Heoi, ahakoa te ingoa, ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki te tākuta i muri tonu i te aituā .

Ko wai ka pāngia e tēnei momo whati? He aha te auau o tēnei?

Pērā i ngā whati wheua kē atu, ka pā te whati wāhanga ki te tangata katoa . Nā te mea ka puta ēnei whara i ngā wā e kore e taea te matapae, kāore e taea te matapae i te wā, me pēhea rānei e puta ai.

Heoi, he tino onge ēnei. Ko te take o tēnei, kāore te katoa e pāngia e ngā aituā kino e puta mai ana i ēnei i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā. He waimarie anō hoki tēnā i tētahi ara.

He aha ngā tohu? Me pēhea te mōhio ki tēnei?

Mena he whati wāhanga tōu, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi atu tohu kino e pā ana ki te aituā i puta ai. Ka rerekē ēnei tohu i runga i ētahi atu whara kua pā ki a koe. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā tohu o te whati wāhanga ko:

• Mamae nui : Kāore e taea te whakamanawanui i te mamae.
• Te kore e taea te neke i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana e taea te neke noa : Kāore pea e taea e koe te neke i tētahi ringa, i tētahi waewae rānei.
• He panonitanga o te āhua o tētahi wāhanga o te tinana, o tōna nekehanga rānei : Ka kitea pea te ringa, te waewae rānei e totoro ana, e tū ana rānei i tētahi āhua rerekē.
• Te kitea o te wheua mā roto i te kiri : I ētahi wā ka kitea ngā kongakonga wheua whati mā roto i te kiri. He tino morearea tēnei.
• Pupuhi : Tērā pea ka pupuhi nui te wāhi i whara ai.
• Maru : Tērā pea ka huri te kiri o taua wāhi ki te kikorangi/papura.

Ngā Okiokinga Tuwhera me ngā Okiokinga Kati

Ka whakarōpūtia tō whati e te tākuta hei "Whati Tuwhera" "Whati Kati" rānei.

• Ko te whati tuwhera he whati e puta ai te wheua whati mā roto i te kiri. Ka roa ake te ora o ēnei, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pā mai he mate me ētahi atu raruraru .
• He mate kino anō hoki te whati kati , engari kāore anō te wheua kia puta mai i te kiri.

Me pēhea te whakaū a te tākuta i tēnei?

Mā te tākuta e whakaū mēnā he whati wāhanga tōu mā te whakamātautau tinana me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua . I ētahi wā, ka mahia tonutia ēnei whakamātautau i reira mēnā ka whakaurua koe ki te rūma whawhati tata (ER) i muri i tētahi aituā.

Ki te haria koe ki te rūma whawhati tata, ka mahi tahi te tīma hauora ki te whakatau i tō āhua, me te rongoā i a koe kia rite ki te kaha o te whara, inā koa mēnā he whara morearea ki te ora. Kia whakatauria tō āhua, ka mahia he whakamātautau whakaahua hei whakaū i te whati.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i tēnei mate?

Hei mārama ake i te āhua o tō whati, me whai pea koe i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ēnei whakamātautau:

• Hiko-X: Ka taea e te hihi-X te whakaū mēnā he whati wāhanga, he whati rānei, me te nui o te kino kua pā ki ngā wheua.
• Whakaahua Āhua Aukume (MRI): Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakamahi i te MRI hei tiki pikitia katoa o te kino o ō wheua me te kiko e karapoti ana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te kite i te pānga o te whara ki ngā uaua, ki te kiko honohono, me ngā okana e karapoti ana i ō wheua.
• Matawai CT (Matawai Tomography Rorohiko): Mā te matawai CT ka taea e te tākuta , e te taote pokanga rānei te tiki whakaahua taipitopito ake, mārama ake hoki o ngā wheua me ngā kiko e karapoti ana i te hihi-X.

Me pēhea te rongoā? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

Tata ki ngā whati wāhanga katoa ka rongoatia mā te pokanga. He maha ngā momo tikanga pokanga hei whakatikatika i ēnei wheua whati. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia e tō taote pokanga ka whakawhirinaki ki ō whara, ki ēhea wheua whati, me te mea he raruraru kē atu kei a koe i muri i te aituā.

Ka whakatikatika anō te taote pokanga i ō wheua whati, ka whakatikatika i a rātou . Koinei te wā ka tīmata ai te hono tahi, te tipu, me te whakaora. He maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te whakatikatika ā-roto . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga ngā wahi whakarewa ki roto i tō wheua, ka pupuri i a ia kia ora rā anō te wheua. He maha ngā momo whakatikatika ā-roto:

• Ngā tokotoko: He tokotoko whakarewa kua whakaurua mā waenganui o te wheua, mai i runga ki raro.
• Ngā pereti me ngā tīwiri: Ngā pereti whakarewa e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te wheua, ā, e mau ana ki ngā tīwiri.
• Ngā pine me ngā waea: Ka whakamahia ngā pine me ngā waea hei pupuri i ngā wahi iti o te wheua e kore e taea e ētahi atu taputapu whakapiri te pupuri. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei me ngā tokotoko, ngā pereti rānei.

Kei roto i te tinana o ētahi tāngata ēnei maramara whakarewa mō te toenga o ō rātou oranga, ā, i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia he pokanga anō hei tango atu.

Te Whakapūmau o Waho

Tērā pea me whakamahi he whakapiripiri ā-waho ('Whakapiripiri ā-Waho') . He otinga rangitahi tēnei i ētahi wā. Ka mahia hei pupuri i te whati kia ora rā anō ō whara kē atu. Ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga ngā tīwiri ki roto i te wheua i roto i tō tinana i ia taha o te whati, ka hono i ngā tīwiri ki tētahi anga ('taura, taupua rānei') i waho o tō tinana.

I ētahi wā ka tūtohu ngā taote pokanga i tēnei whakapiringa ā-waho hei taahiraa tuatahi i mua i te whakapiringa ā-roto nui. Mena he maha atu ō whara, me tatari pea koe kia ora ake tō tinana kia taea ai te whakahaere i te whakapiringa ā-roto. Ka whakamahia hoki hei whakau i te wheua i te mea ka heke te pupuhi i roto i te tinana.

He mahi ā-waho ngā pokanga whati wāhanga. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Heoi, nā te mea he whara kē atu pea ōu i te aituā i puta ai tēnei momo whati, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera kia ora rā anō koe .

I muri i te pokanga, ka herea te wāhanga o tō tinana kei reira te wheua whati. I runga i tōna wāhi, me mau pea koe i te whitiki tautoko, i te whitiki whakarara, i te whitiki whakarewa rānei . Me mahi tēnei i mua i te taea e koe te whakahoki i te taumaha ki runga i te wāhanga, te whakamahi rānei i mua i te aituā.

He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga?

Ka taea e ngā NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei rongoā whakamamae, pērā i te aspirin, te ibuprofen rānei, te whakaputa toto me ētahi atu raruraru i muri i te pokanga. Nō reira, mā tō taote pokanga koe e kī atu ki ngā rongoā ka taea e koe te tango hei whakaiti i te mamae i muri i te pokanga.

He raruraru kei roto i ēnei pokanga?

Ae, ka puta pea ētahi raruraru i muri i te pokanga whati wāhanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te Mate Pūtake Koretake (ACS): Ka taea e te pēhanga nui ake i roto i te uaua te aukati i te rere o te toto ki te kiko. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararu i te uaua me te io tuturu.
• Malunion: He āhuatanga e kore ai e hono tika ngā wheua whati tetahi ki tetahi i a rātou e ora ana.
• Kore-hononga: He āhuatanga e kore ai ngā wheua e honoa katoatia, e honoa tika rānei.
• Mate wheua ('Osteomyelitis'): Mena kua pāngia koe e te whati tuwhera (tētahi i puta ai te wheua mā roto i te kiri), he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pangia e te mate kitakita.
• Ētahi atu kino o roto:Ka taea hoki e ngā whati te whara i ngā uaua, i ngā io, i ngā oko toto, i ngā uaua me ngā hononga e karapoti ana i te whara.

Waihoki, tera pea ētahi pānga taha o te momo rongoā whakamamae mamae 'NSAID' kua whakahuatia ake nei:

• Te toto
• Ngā mate puku
• Mamae puku
• Ngā raruraru o te puku

He aha ngā mea me tumanako atu ahau i a au e ora ana?

Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi wiki ka memeha haere ō tohumate. I runga i te momo pokanga i mahia ki a koe me te whānuitanga o ngā wheua whati, tērā pea ka taea e koe te tīmata anō ki te neke i roto i ētahi wiki.

Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui, ā, kāore e memeha, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

I a koe e ora ana, me whai rongoā tinana koe. Ko te tikanga me mahi koe i ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahoki mai i te kaha me te whānuitanga o te nekehanga o te wāhanga tinana kua whara. Ka whai wāhi tēnei maimoatanga ki tō mahere whakaora whānui mō ō whara kē atu.

Ko te nuinga o ngā whati wāhanga ka roa te ora mō te tau . Ko te roa o te ora o tō wheua ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o te whati me te mea he raruraru anō kei a koe.

Tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te haere ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei i tēnei wā. Ko te roa o tō noho tawhiti atu i te mahi, i te kura, me ētahi atu mahi ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā whara me ngā wheua whati kei a koe. Me whakapā atu ki tō taote pokanga, ki tō tākuta rānei i mua i te mahi i tētahi mahi ā-tinana kia ora rā anō koe.

Me aha tātou hei whakaiti i aua aituā?

He uaua ki te ārai katoa i ēnei aituā kino. Nā te mea ka puta ngā aituā i te wā kāore i tino whakaarohia e tātou. Heoi, ka taea e tātou te mahi i ēnei mea hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā aituā i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā:

• Me mau tonu te whitiki nohoanga ina eke waka. Me mau hoki te potae ina eke pahikara me te motopaika.
• Kia mau ki ngā taputapu tiaki e tika ana i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina me ētahi atu mahi.
• Kia ma tō whare me tō wāhi mahi, kia kore hoki he mea e paheke ai, e hinga ai rānei koe.
• Ina toro atu koe ki tētahi mea kei runga i tō whare, whakamahia ngā taputapu me ngā arawhata e tika ana. Kaua rawa e piki ki runga i ngā tūru, i ngā tēpu rānei hei toro atu ki tētahi mea.
• Whāia he mahere kai me te whakakori tinana hei āwhina i te pupuri i te hauora o te wheua.
• Mena kua neke atu i te 50 tau tō pakeke, mēnā rānei he mate wheua tō tētahi o tō whānau, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tētahi whakamātautau kiato wheua.

Koinei ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi. Engari kia maumahara, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai ngā whati wāhanga i ngā aituā, nō reira he tino uaua ki te ārai katoa i aua whati.

Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera?

Ki te whakaaro koe he whati wheua wāhanga tōu – he whati wheua rānei – me toro atu koe ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei:

• Mamae tino kino.
• Te kore e taea te neke i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana e taea ana te neke i te nuinga o te wā.
• He panonitanga o te āhua o tētahi wāhanga o te tinana, o tōna nekehanga rānei mai i tōna wāhi i mua.
• He wheua e kitea ana mā te kiri.
• Te pupuhi.
• I te taha o ēnei tohu, ka puta mai ngā marō hou.

Ina koa mēnā kua pāngia koe e tētahi aituā kino, me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera.

Ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki te tākuta

Ki te tūtaki koe ki tētahi āhuatanga pēnei, kaua e wareware ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha te wheua i whati?
• He aha te momo pokanga me mahi ahau?
• Me mahi anō ahau i ētahi atu pokanga?
• Kia pēhea te roa e ora ai?

Hei whakamutunga, he karere hei kawe ki te kāinga

He tino kino ngā whati wāhanga. Ka taea e ngā whara e puta ai ēnei te whakamomori ki te ora. Ko te mea tino morearea mō ēnei whara ko te kore e taea e tātou te whakarite mō ēnei i mua.

Engari ko te rongo pai , he tino teitei te angitu o ngā pokanga hei whakatika i ngā whati wāhanga . Ahakoa he ahua taumaha te whakaora i tētahi whara nui i ētahi wā, me haere i tō haerenga whakaora i ia taahiraa, ā, kia harikoa ki ia whakapainga iti ka mahia e koe i te ara. Kaua e mutu te tumanako. Kia tere tō whakaoranga!

` Wāwhati, whati wāhanga, pokanga wheua, aituā, wā whakaora, raruraru pokanga, whakaora tinana