He uaua ki a koe te kōrero nā te mate a Parkinson? Me kōrero tāua mō tēnei!

Kei te pāngia tetahi o tō whānau, tō pāpā, tō whaea rānei, tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, e te mate a Parkinson? Mena koinā, kua pāngia pea koe e tēnei mate. Kei te paku mārie, kei te pōturi rānei te reo o tētahi i kōrero nui, mārama hoki i mua? Kei te pōturi rānei ō kupu i a koe e kōrero ana, kei te āhua kore rānei e taea e koe te kōrero i tāu e ngana ana ki te kōrero? He mate noa tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Parkinson. Engari kaua e manukanuka, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakahaere i tēnei mate, hei whakahaere hoki i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha te uaua o te kōrero i roto i te mate a Parkinson?

I te whakarapopototanga, ka pāngia ngā pūtau io o roto i ō tātou roro e te mate a Parkinson. Nā tēnei ka uaua ai te whakahaere i ngā nekehanga o ō tātou tinana. Ka pāngia ngā uaua angiangi e hiahiatia ana hei hikoi, hei neke i ō tātou waewae, hei kōrero hoki.

Whakaarohia te tini o ngā mea me tupu i te wā kotahi i a tātou e kōrero ana.

• Me puta te manawa i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
• Me wiri tika ngā taura reo i roto i te korokoro.
• Me neke tika te arero, ngā ngutu, me te waha o runga o te mangai hei hanga kupu.

Nā te mate a Parkinson ka ngaro te taunga o ngā uaua me ngā io e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei tukanga. He rite ki tētahi tira waiata kua tino pai te whakatangi i ia nota i te wā kotahi. Koinei te take he rerekētanga o te reo me te kōrero. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia hoki tēnei mate ko te dysarthria .

He aha ngā raruraru e puta pinepine ana i roto i tēnei kōrerorero?

He maha ngā tohu ka pā ki te tangata e pangia ana e te mate a Parkinson. Ehara i te katoa ēnei tohu katoa. Engari he iti noa ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei tohu.

Ko wai ka taea e au te tiki āwhina mō tēnei?

Mena kei a koe tētahi o ēnei raruraru, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi kaiwhakaora reo, he tohunga ki tēnei mahi.

Me pēhea te āwhina a te kaiwhakaora kōrero?

He rite te kaiwhakaora reo ki te kaiako mō tō reo me tō kōrero. Mā rātou e aromatawai tō āhua, ā, mā rātou koe e āwhina i te huarahi e pai ana ki a koe.

• Ka akona koe ki ngā mahi motuhake hei āwhina i a koe kia kaha, kia mārama hoki tō reo.
• Ka whakaharatau rātou i ngā tikanga mō te whakapuaki mārama i ngā whakaaro me te kore e nui te kaha ina kōrero.
• Ka ako mātou i a koe mō ngā taputapu hei whakangāwari ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
• Mena he uauatanga ki te horomi (ka kōrerohia tēnei i muri mai), ka rongoātia hoki tēnā.

He maimoatanga kua hangaia mō tēnei. Hei tauira, he maimoatanga tino whai hua te Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) hei whakanui ake i te reo o ngā tūroro a Parkinson.

Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

I a koe e kite ana i tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero, ka taea hoki e koe te mahi i ngā mea iti o tō oranga o ia rā hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

• Kōwhiria he wāhi marino: I mua i te kōrero ki tētahi, whakawetohia ngā taputapu haruru o te kāinga, pērā i te pouaka whakaata, te reo irirangi rānei, mō tētahi wā. Ki te mea kei waho koe, whiriwhiria he wāhi marino, kāore e kiki ana te tangata.
• Kōrero āta, mārama hoki: Kaua e ngana ki te kōrero i ngā kupu maha i te manawa kotahi. Kōrerohia kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā kupu i te manawa kotahi. Waiho he wā poto hei okioki i waenganui i ngā rerenga kōrero.
• Kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi: Tirohia te kanohi o te tangata e kōrero ana koe ina kōrero koe. Kōrero i tētahi wāhi mārama. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te mārama o te tangata ki tāu e kōrero nei mā te titiro ki te nekehanga o ō ngutu me ngā āhua o tō kanohi.
• Whakamahia ngā rerenga poto: Engari i ngā rerenga roa, whakapuakina ō whakaaro ki ngā rerenga poto, māmā noa iho.
• Inumia he nui te wai: Ka uaua pea te kōrero i te korokoro maroke. Inumia he nui te wai i te roanga o te rā. Engari karohia te kawheine (tī, kawhe) me te waipiro . Ka taea e ēnei te whakamaroke ake i te tinana.
• Kia mau ki te tū tika: Ki te mea kei te noho koe i runga i te tūru, kia tika tō tuara, kia ara ake hoki tō kauae. Mā tēnei ka taea te rere o te hau mai i ō pukahukahu ki ō taura reo me te kore e ārai.
• Okioki ina ngenge koe: Ka uaua ake te kōrero ina ngenge koe. Whakangāwaritia tō reo i te roanga o te rā. Okioki i mua i te waea atu ki tētahi mea nui, i te kōrero rānei ki tētahi.

Ki te uaua ki te whakapuaki ki ngā kupu, ngana ki ēnei mea

I ētahi rā, he tino uaua te kōrero. Kaua e mataku i ēnei wā, engari whakamahia ētahi atu tikanga pēnei.

• Tuhituhi: Me pupuri tonu he pukatuhi iti me he pene i te taha. Ki te mea he mea uaua ki te kōrero, tuhia ki raro.
• Papa Tātai Reta: Ki te uaua ki a koe te tuhi reta, me pupuri he papa tātai reta tata. Tohua te reta tuatahi o ngā kupu ki tō matihao.
• Whakamahia ngā tohu me ngā nekehanga: Whakamahia ō ringaringa hei whakaatu i ngā mea ngāwari pēnei i te "haere mai," "haere," me te "kati."
• Whakamahia ngā kupu poto: Engari i te kī i tētahi rerenga kōrero katoa pēnei i te "E hiahia ana ahau ki tētahi karāhe wai," me kī noa ngā kupu matua pēnei i te "E hiahia ana ahau ki te wai."
• Ngā taputapu āwhina:Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i te whakakaha reo iti hei whakanui ake i te oro o tō reo. Pātai atu ki tō kaiwhakaora kōrero mō tēnei.

Me pēhea te āwhina a te whānau me ngā hoa?

Haunga te tūroro, māu, e kōrero ana ki a ia, ka taea e koe te whakangawari ake i tēnei haerenga.

• Kia manawanui: Kaua e akiaki i te tangata e kōrero ana koe. Hoatu he wā ki a rātou ki te whakaaro me te tito i ā rātou kupu.
• Kia tupato: Kaua e mahi i tetahi atu mea i a ia e kōrero ana, titiro noa ki tōna mata, whakarongo pai hoki.
• Pātaihia ngā pātai ka taea te whakautu mā te "āe" me te "kāo" rānei: He māmā ake te whakautu "E hiahia ana koe ki te raihi?" i te "He aha tāu e hiahia ana mō te tina?"
• Whakahuatia anō te mea i mārama ki a koe: Mena he wāhanga noa iho o te rerenga kōrero i mārama ki a koe, pātai atu pēnei i te, "I kī koe e hiahia ana koe ki te piki ki runga ki te tiki... i te aha?" Pērā ai, kāore rātou e hiahia ki te whakahua anō i te rerenga kōrero katoa.
• Kaua e whakaaro noa: Kaua e ngana ki te whakaaro noa ki tā rātou e kōrero ai, engari me whakaoti i ā rātou rerenga kōrero. Tērā pea ka nui ake tō rātou whakamā.

Te whakarite mō tētahi āhuatanga ohorere

Mena kei te mokemoke tetahi, ā, he uaua ki te kōrero ki a ia, me rapu he huarahi hei tono āwhina mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga ohorere.

• He pere, he pere rānei: Kia tata mai he pere, he pere rānei kia taea ai e koe te tangi mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere.
• Waea Tere: Puritia ngā nama waea o ngā ratonga whānau me ngā ratonga ohorere ki te waea tere.
• Ratonga pātene Life Call: He taputapu iti ēnei e mau ana ki te kaki, ki te ringaringa rānei. Ina pēhi koe i tētahi pātene i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere, ka whakatūpato i tētahi raina āwhina, i tō whānau rānei. Tirohia tēnei momo ratonga.

Kia tūpato ki ngā uauatanga horomi (Dysphagia)

Haunga ngā uauatanga kōrero, ko tētahi atu raruraru noa e pā ana ki te mate a Parkinson ko te uauatanga ki te horomi (dysphagia) . E pā ana tēnei ki te uauatanga ki te horomi i te kai, te inu, me te huware.

He uaua pea te noho tahi me te mate a Parkinson. Heoi, mā te mōhiotanga tika, te maimoatanga, me te tautoko tika mai i te hunga e arohaina ana, ka taea te wikitoria i ēnei wero. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te piriti e hono ana i a tātou ki ētahi atu. Mā ēnei tohutohu koe e āwhina kia mau tonu te kaha o taua piriti.