Kei te āwangawanga koe mō tō hauora ā-ira tangata? Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako mō ngā whakamātautau STI?

Kua rongo koe i tētahi mate pāwera i te taatai, te mate tuku iho rānei? E kīia ana hoki e ētahi he mate tuku iho. He mate pāwera ēnei ka taea te horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu mā te moepuku. He whakamātautau te whakamātautau mate tuku iho hei whakaatu māu mēnā kei a koe tētahi.

He aha te whakamātautau STI?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te whakamātautau STI he whakamātautau e rapu ana i ngā tohu o te mate urutā (STI) mā te tango tauira mai i tō tinana (pēnei i te toto, te mimi, te wai rānei o te ira tangata). Ehara i te mea koinei anake te whakamātautau, he rerekē ngā whakamātautau mō ngā STI rerekē.

I ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ira tangata, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te wera me te mākūkū i roto i tō ira tangata. Engari whakaarohia, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ira tangata, engari kāore he tohu! Koinei te mea whakamataku. Nō reira, ki te kore koe e whakamātauria, kāore pea he huarahi hei mōhio mēnā he mate pāwera tōu.

He aha te hiranga o te whakamātautau STI?

He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe mēnā he mate tuku iho tōu. He maha ngā take mō tēnei:

• Me tere te rapu maimoatanga: Ko te wawe o tō kitenga he mate tōu, ko te wawe hoki o tō tīmatanga maimoatanga. Ka piki ake te tūponotanga kia tere te ora, kia kore ai hoki e pāngia e ngā raruraru roa. Ka taea e ētahi mate STI te whakapouri i te mata, te kino i ngā whekau o roto, te kore tamariki, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate.
• Ka taea e koe te tiaki i ō hoa moepuku: Kia mōhio koe kei a koe te mate STI, ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa atu ki ētahi atu. Waihoki, ki te pai tō whakamātautau, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki ō hoa me te āwhina i a rātou kia whakamātauria me te rongoatia mēnā e tika ana.
• Ngā mahi hei mahi māu kia hauora ai te hāputanga: Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate pāwera ki te taatai ​​i te wā e hāpu ana, ka pā mai he maha ngā tūponotanga ki a koe me tō pēpi kāore anō kia whānau. Mēnā he pai ngā hua o te whakamātautau, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga.

Me whakamātautau ahau mō ngā STI?

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakamātautau STI i roto i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Mena kei te kaha koe ki te moepuku.
• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate pāwera (STI).
• Mena he mate STI tō hoa moepuku.
• Mena kei te hapu koe (hei ārai i ngā raruraru mōu me tō pēpi).

Ko te tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei kī atu ki a koe mēnā me whakamātautau koe mō te mate pāwera ki te taatai, me te wā hoki e tika ai kia whakamātauria. E mārama ana rātou ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te pangia e te mate pāwera, me te wā hoki e tika ai kia whakamātauria.

Engari koinei te mea: me tīmata pea e koe taua kōrero.Kāore te whakamātautau STI i te whakaurua ki roto i ō tirotiro hauora o ia rā. Nō reira, ki te mea he moe tāne koe, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau STI.

Kia maumahara, ka puritia e tō tākuta ēnei mōhiohio kia noho muna, ā, ko tā rātou whāinga he āwhina i a koe.

Ka kōrero te tākuta ki a koe mō ēnei mea:

• Ngā momo whanaungatanga ā-ira kua pā ki a koe.
• Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ngā tikanga tiaki (hei tauira, ngā ure tāwharau).
• Te maha o ngā wā i moe ai koe.
• Ahakoa kua pāngia koe, ō hoa rānei e te mate tuku iho i ngā hononga ira tangata i mua.
• He aha ō tohumate?

I muri i tēnei kōrerorero tuwhera, pono hoki, ka tohutohu te tākuta i a koe mō ngā whakamātautau STI. I ētahi wā, ka tūtohu pea rātou kia tirotirohia koe mō ngā STI.

Me pēhea te mahi a te whakamātautau STI?

Ko te whakamātautau STI he tango tauira o ō wai tinana hei tirotiro mēnā he tohu o te mate. Ehara i te mea kotahi noa te whakamātautau STI. Engari, he rōpū whakamātautau mō ngā STI rerekē. Ma tō tākuta koe e kī ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana e koe me te take. Anei ētahi o ngā momo whakamātautau STI e tino kitea ana:

• Whakamātautau toto: Ka tangohia e te tākuta he tauira toto iti mai i te uaua i tō ringa. Tērā pea ka werohia tō maihao ki te ngira iti, ka tangohia he toto iti.
• Whakamātautau mimi: Ka tukuna he wā motuhake ki a koe ki te mimi ki roto i te kapu.
• Te ūkui ā-waha: Ka whakamahia e koe, e tō tākuta rānei he ūkui (pēnei i te ūkui miro) hei tango tauira huware mai i tō waha, i tō korokoro rānei.
• Te ūkui ira tangata, i te pūwero rānei: Ka whakamahia e te tākuta he ūkui hei kohi tauira o ngā mea huna, o ngā pūtau rānei mai i tō rohe ira tangata (pēnei i tō tenetene, i tō ure rānei) i te pūwero rānei. Mena he pupuhi, he mate rānei ōu, ka whakamahia hoki he ūkui hei kohi tauira wai mai i reira.
• Whakamātautau tinana: Ka rapu te tākuta i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ira tangata (STI), pērā i ngā mate pūkahukahu, ngā ponana rānei. Ahakoa kāore e kitea ngā tohu o te mate pāwera ira tangata katoa, he mea nui te rapu i ēnei tohu hei tātaritanga i te mate pāwera ira tangata.

Kāore e tika kia mamae te whakamātautau STI. He tere tonu, ā, kāore e tino mamae. Heoi, he mea noa te kore whakamarie ina tirohia e te tākuta ngā wāhi e whakaaro ana koe he tūmataiti. Ka tono te tākuta kia whakaaetia koe kia titiro, kia pā atu rānei ki tō tinana, ā, ka āwhina i a koe kia noho whakamarie.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te whakamātautau STI?

Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu mēnā me mahi koe i tētahi mea hei whakarite mō tētahi whakamātautau STI. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mō ngā whakamātautau toto. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia kaua e whakamahi i ngā kirīmi tara, i ngā paninga rānei i mua i te whakamātautau mimi, i te whakamātautau ūkui rānei.

Kia maumahara, me whakarite pea koe i a koe anō i te hinengaro. He wheako taumaha, he wheako whakararuraru hoki te whakamātautau mō te mate pāwera ki te taatai. Ki te taea, kōrero ki tētahi hoa tata, ki tētahi mema whānau rānei mō ō kare ā-roto. He mea āwhina anō hoki te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro , pērā i tētahi kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakarite mō te whakamātautau, me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā kare ā-roto ka pā ki a koe ina kitea e koe ō hua.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i te wā o te whakamātautau STI?

Ko te mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakamātautau STI ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo STI e whakamatautauria ana koe.

`Chlamydia`

• He tauira ūkui mai i te wāhi ira tangata ('Ūkui ira tangata').
• Whakamātautau mimi.
• He tauira ūkui mai i te nono me/ranei te korokoro (mēnā kua moe tāne, moe ā-waha rānei koe).

`Herengi Ira Tangata` (Herengi Ira Tangata / Herengi Ira Tangata)

• Te whakamātautau tinana.
• He tauira ūkui mai i te wāhi ira tangata ('Ūkui ira tangata').
• Whakamātautau toto (e whakaatu ana mēnā kua pāngia koe e te huaketo, ahakoa kāore he mate pāwera e pāngia ana e koe i tēnei wā).

'Ngā kiritona ira tangata'

• Te whakamātautau tinana.

Te Korona (Te Korona / Te Puta Ma)

• He tauira ūkui mai i te wāhi ira tangata ('Ūkui ira tangata').
• Whakamātautau mimi.
• He tauira ūkui mai i te nono me/ranei te korokoro (mēnā kua moe tāne, moe ā-waha rānei koe).

Hepatitis B me te C

• Whakamātautau toto.

`HIV/AIDS`

• Whakamātautau toto.
• He tauira ūkui ā-waha.

'Huamate Papiloma Tangata (HPV)'

• Te whakamātautau pap smear.
• Ētahi atu whakamātautau HPV.

Te Syphilis

• Whakamātautau toto.
• He tauira ūkui mai i te wāhi ira tangata ('Ūkui ira tangata').

'Trichomoniasis'

• Te whakamātautau tinana.
• Whakamātautau mimi.
• He tauira ūkui mai i te wāhi ira tangata ('Ūkui ira tangata').

He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te whakamātautau STI?

Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio atu āhea koe e tumanako ai ki ngā hua, me ngā rā mō ngā wā tirotiro whai muri mai mēnā e tika ana.

He aha ngā mea me mōhio ahau mō ngā hua o te whakamātautau STI?

Mā ngā hua o te whakamātautau STI koe e mōhio ai mēnā he STI motuhake tōu. Ki te pai te hua, ko te tikanga kei a koe te STI. Ki te kino te hua, ko te tikanga kāore he STI i a koe.

Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei: ​​Kāore ētahi o ngā mate tuku iho e puta mai i ngā whakamātautau tae noa ki ētahi rā i muri i tō hononga ki tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate. Hei tino mōhio, me whakamātautau anō pea koe i roto i ētahi wiki, i ētahi marama rānei. Mā tō tākuta koe e ārahi ki te wā pai mō te whakamātautau anō.

Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e puta ai ngā hua i runga i te whakamātautau. I ētahi wā, ka kōrero atu tō tākuta ki a koe i te wā o te whakamātautau tinana. I ētahi wā, me tatari pea koe mō ētahi rā, wiki rānei. Kei ētahi wāhi rongoā te "whakamātautau tere" mō te HIV, ka taea ai te whakaputa hua i roto i te 20 meneti pea.

Ki te mea kāore anō kia tae mai ō hua, ahakoa kua roa kē, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnā. Ahakoa he 'kino' ō hua, kei a koe te tika ki te mōhio. Kaua e whakaaro he 'kino' tō hua nā te mea kāore he kōrero i puta.

Ki te kitea he pai taku whakamātautau mō te STI, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?

Ki te kitea he pai tō whakamātautau mō te STI, mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu ki te mahi i muri mai. Ka tūtohu rātou i te maimoatanga i runga i te STI motuhake kei a koe. He mea nui kia oti pai tō maimoatanga i runga i te mea kua tohua. I ētahi wā ka taea e te maimoatanga te whakaora katoa i te STI. Heoi, ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora i te STI, ka taea e te maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakahaere i ō tohu me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu.

Tērā pea ka tonoa e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ētahi atu mate pāwera, i ngā tohu rānei o ngā raruraru. Mā rātou koe e tohutohu tika ki te aha me mahi, me ngā whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana. Āta whai i ā rātou tohutohu, ā, pātai atu mēnā he mea kāore i te mārama.

Āhea ahau me waea atu ki taku kaiwhakarato hauora?

Whakapā atu ki tō tākuta i ngā wā penei:

• Mena he pātai āu mō te hiahia ki tētahi whakamātautau STI.
• Mena he pai te hua o te whakamātautau STI i te kāinga.
• Mena he pātai āu mō tō mahere maimoatanga.

He aha te hiranga o te whakamātautau STI? Me kōrero anō tātou.

He rite tonu te whakamātautau STI ki tētahi atu whakamātautau ka whiwhi pea koe mai i te tākuta, i te whare hauora rānei. He wāhanga noa tēnei o te hauora, ā, he mea tino nui mō tō hauora. Mā te mōhio mēnā me whakamātautau STI koe ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakaaro matatau mō tō hauora. Mā tēnei mōhiotanga anō hoki koe e āwhina ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te mea e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga.

Āhea ahau e hiahia ai ki ngā whakamātautau STI?

He whakamātautau te tirotiro i te mate pāwera (STI) ahakoa kāore he tohu, nā te mea kei te whakaaro koe kei a koe tētahi. He rite tonu ki te mammogram, ki te colonoscopy rānei. Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau noa te āwhina ki te kite i ētahi mate, ahakoa kāore he tohu.

Waihoki, ka taea e ngā whakamātautau STI te tautuhi i ngā STI kāore pea koe e mōhio kei a koe. Mā ēnei ka taea e koe te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga hei ārai i ngā raruraru me te horapa ki ētahi atu.

Ko ēhea ngā whakamātautau STI e hiahiatia ana e koe, me te wā e tika ai kia whiwhi ai, ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga maha:

• Tō tau: E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te haurua o ngā mate STI katoa ka pā ki te hunga i waenga i te 15 me te 24 tau te pakeke. Engari me tirotirohia anō hoki te hunga neke atu i te 25 tau te pakeke.
• Tō ira tangata: He mōrearea motuhake tā ngā wāhine.
• Te āhua o ō hononga moepuku: Mena he maha ō hoa moepuku, ā, kāore koe e whakamahi i ngā tikanga moepuku haumaru i ngā wā katoa, he nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e ētahi mate STI. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tāne e moe ana ki ngā tāne (MSM) i ētahi atu rōpū.

E ai ki ngā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention o Amerika, kei roto i ngā rārangi i raro nei ngā aratohu tirotiro mō ētahi o ngā mate tuku iho e tino kitea ana. (Kia mahara, he aratohu whānui ēnei, ā, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohutohu e tika ana māu.)

Te hunga katoa i waenga i te 13 me te 64 tau te pakeke:

• 'HIV' (kia kotahi te iti rawa).

Ngā wāhine e moe tāne ana i raro i te 25 tau te pakeke:

• Te Korona me te Chlamydia (kotahi i te tau).

Ngā wāhine 25 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, he hoa moe tāne hou tā rātou, he maha ngā hoa, he hoa rānei he mate STI tā rātou:

• Te Korona me te Chlamydia (kotahi i te tau).

Ngā wāhine hapu:

• Te Syphilis, te HIV, te Hepatitis B me te Hepatitis C (i te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga, i ētahi wā he maha ngā wā).
• Mena he tūponotanga kei te pāngia koe e te mate, te mate Chlamydia me te mate Gonorrhea (i te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga).

Ngā tāne e moe tāne ana (`MSM`):

• Te Syphilis, te Chlamydia me te Gonorrhea (kia kotahi te iti rawa i te tau, i ia toru ki te ono marama rānei mēnā he maha ō hoa moepuku).
• te mate HIV (kia kotahi te iti rawa i te tau, kia toru ki te ono marama pea).
• Mena kei a koe te HIV, me whakamātau koe mō te Hepatitis C (kia kotahi te iti rawa i te tau).

Ko te hunga he tūponotanga mōrearea ki te mate HIV (hei tauira, ko te hunga e moe tāne ana, kāore e whakamahi ana i te ure tāne, ko te hunga e whakamahi tahi ana i ngā ngira hei wero i ngā raau taero):

• HIV (kia kotahi te iti rawa i te tau).

Ehara ēnei i te rārangi katoa. Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau STI e hiahiatia ana e koe. Mā rātou koe e tohutohu mō te mea pai mōu. Mā rātou anō hoki e kōrero ki a koe he aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ngā momo STI me pēhea te whakaiti i tō mōrearea.

He whakamātautau STD kei te kāinga? (Ka taea e au te mahi whakamātautau STD i te kāinga?)

Āe. Ka taea e koe te hoko kete whakamātautau STI kāinga mai i ngā whare hauora me ngā whare rongoā o te rohe. Ko ētahi kete ka whakamātautau mō te STI kotahi anake, ko ētahi ka whakamātautau mō te neke atu i te kotahi.

Kei roto i te kete ngā tohutohu mō te whakahaere i te whakamātautau i te kāinga. Me āta whai i ēnei tohutohu, ā, me kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā he pātai āu. Me kohi e koe he tauira (hei tauira, he toto, he mimi, he wai tinana rānei) ka tukuna mā te mēra ki te taiwhanga e ai ki ngā tohutohu kei runga i te kete.

He māmā, he tūmataiti, he haumaru hoki ngā whakamātautau STI i te kāinga. Ka taea e rātou te whakaputa hua tika. Heoi, ko ētahi tāngata e pai ake ana ki te haere ki te tākuta kia whakamātauria. He mea tēnei ka taea e koe te whakatau i runga i ō hiahia me te mea e pai ana ki a koe.

Kei hea ahau e kite ai i ngā whakamātautau STD e tata ana ki ahau?

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau STI i roto i tō rātou tari. Engari ki te kore he tākuta auau āu, ki te kore rānei koe e pai ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau STI, kei reira ētahi atu kōwhiringa. Ka taea e koe te rapu ipurangi mō ngā whare hauora hapori i tō rohe e tuku ana i ngā whakamātautau STI. He mea huna ēnei whakamātautau, ā, ka taea te kore utu, te iti rānei te utu.

Me pēhea taku tīmatanga kōrero ki taku hoa mō ngā whakamātautau STI?

Mena kei roto koe i tētahi hononga hou, tera pea ka paku mataku koe, ka āwangawanga hoki ina tae mai ki te kōrero mō te whakamātautau STI. Ahakoa kua roa koe e noho tahi ana me tētahi, ā, kāore anō kia puta te kaupapa, tera pea ka pēnei ō whakaaro. Ahakoa kei hea koe i roto i tētahi hononga, inā koa kei te tīmata noa koe , he mea pai kia kōrerohia tēnei kaupapa ki tō hoa.

Ka taea e koe te kōrero mō te hiranga o te kōrero tuwhera tetahi ki tetahi mō ngā mea pēnei i:

• Hītori moepuku.
• Hauora ā-ira tangata.
• Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai ​​(STI).
• Te whakamahi i ngā mahi haumaru me te noho hauora ngātahi.

Kōrero atu ki tō hoa rangatira ko te whakamātautau i ngā mate tuku iho (STI) he huarahi hei manaaki i a rātou anō, hei whakaute hoki i te oranga o tētahi ki tētahi.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ahakoa te aha, he maha ngā wā ka taumaha ngā whakamātautau. Mēnā ka kitea mēnā he mate STI tōu, tera pea koe e manukanuka ana mō ēnei mea: He aha ngā hua ka puta? He aha te tikanga o tēnei mō aku whanaungatanga o nāianei, mō aku whanaungatanga ā muri ake nei rānei? Me pēhea taku kōrero ki taku hoa mēnā he pai taku whakamātautau?

Me mahi i ngā mea katoa i ia wā. Tuatahi, kia mōhio koe ki te wā e tika ana kia whakamātauria koe, kaua hoki e whakaroa. Kei te rite ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakarato i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe. He wāhanga noa te whakamātautau STI o te hauora o ia rā.

He tino noa ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, ā, ki te kitea wawe, ka taea te rongoā angitu. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakapuakihia ō hua whakamātautau pai ki tō hoa moepuku, kia mōhio ai rātou ki tō rātou mōrearea, kia akiakihia ai hoki rātou kia whakamātauria.

Whakapaua te wā ki te ako atu mō ngā whakamātautau STI me pēhea e āwhina ai i a koe kia noho hauora. Kei roto i ō ringaringa tō hauora!

Ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai, ngā whakamātautau STI, ngā whakamātautau STD, te hauora taatai, te whakamātautau HIV, te gonorrhea, te chlamydia